1. Climate and Soil Requirements
Muskmelons need warm climates (24-30°C) and well-drained sandy loam with pH 6.0-7.5. Enrich soil with organic matter for best results.
2. Seed Selection and Sowing
Use high-quality, disease-resistant seeds. Sow at 1-2 cm depth, spacing plants 60-90 cm apart and rows 150 cm apart.
3. Irrigation and Fertilization
Maintain consistent moisture, especially during flowering and fruiting. Drip irrigation is ideal. Use compost or manure to enrich soil.
4. Pest and Disease Management
Manage pests like aphids and fruit flies with organic methods. Control diseases like powdery mildew with fungicides and crop rotation.
5. Harvesting and Post-Harvest Care
Harvest when fruits emit a sweet smell and skin turns yellow. Store in a cool, dry place to extend shelf life.
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