A Guide to Common Potato Diseases and Their Management
Potato crops are vital to global agriculture, but they face numerous threats from various diseases, maintaining them is crucial for productive fields.
1. Early Blight
Caused by:
Alternaria solani
, present as dark spots on leaves.
Control:
Use resistant varieties, apply fungicides, and practice crop rotation.
2. Late Blight
Caused by:
Phytophthora infestans
, causes water-soaked lesions on leaves and tubers.
Control:
Ensure proper field drainage and apply fungicides.
3. Potato Scab
Caused by:
Streptomyces
bacteria, results in rough lesions on tubers.
Control:
Maintain soil pH below 5.2 and avoid planting in infected soil.
4. Blackleg
Caused by:
Pectobacterium, leads to blackened stems and rotting tubers.
Control:
Ensure good drainage, and avoid mechanical damage to plants.
5. Viral diseases
Caused by:
mottling and distortion of leaves.
Control:
Use virus-free tubers, control aphid populations, and remove infected plants.
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