Key Practices for Maize Post-Harvest Care and Storage
Post-harvest measures for maize ensure long-term quality and minimize losses. Follow these steps to keep your maize fresh and pest-free:
Immediately after harvest, maize should be dried to reduce moisture content to 13-14% to prevent mold growth and Aflatoxin contamination.
1.Drying:
Remove any damaged or diseased kernels, it helps in maintaining quality and reducing the risk of pest infestation.
2.Cleaning and Grading:
Store maize in clean, dry, ventilated areas. Use jute bags to protect from pests and moisture. Regularly inspect for pests or mold.
3.Storage:
Use fumigation and other pest control methods to protect stored maize from insects like weevils and grain borers.
4.Pest Management:
Use good packaging to keep maize safe during storage and transport. Choose packaging materials that can resist pests and moisture.
5.Packaging:
Regularly check stored maize for spoilage or pests. Keep records of storage conditions and any treatments used.
6.Monitoring and Quality Control:
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