What is El Niño and La Niña: Impact on Indian Farmers

El Niño & La Niña are climate patterns in Pacific Ocean characterized by changes in ocean temperatures. Learn more about this phenomenon & its impact.

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During El Niño, trade winds weaken, shifting warm water from the western Pacific back to the central and eastern Pacific.

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In El Niño years, India often faces warmer temperatures and less rainfall, causing droughts in some regions.

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India faced its driest August this year, affecting total water resources and ecosystems, creating challenges for farmers

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In La Niña year the Pacific Ocean's usual weather changes differently. Trade winds pushing warm water to the western Pacific, become stronger.

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La Niña brings cooler sea surface temperatures, increasing rainfall in certain parts of India.

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La Niña helps Indian farmers with water availability, but excessive rainfall can cause flooding and related problems.

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Knowing if it is an El Niño year or La Niña year will help predict the weather and prepare for it beforehand. Use this to your advantage

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