False smut of paddy is caused by Ustilaginoidea virens, a fungus that causes widespread harm in the paddy field. It is mainly seen in humid areas and places where rainfall is high. In windy areas, the chances of the spread of the disease are higher.
The infection on the spikelets will be visible as fungal spore balls which appear smaller in size and orange in colour. It turns its colour to greenish-black as the infection grows. The disease cycle includes a primary infection and a secondary infection as well.
Early usage of the fungicide is recommended to manage false smut disease of paddy. The pathogen can easily affect the plant at different stages, especially during the flowering stage. Also, make sure to use lesser or adequate amount of nitrogenous fertilisers which can promote the growth of fungus.
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