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Precision Farming Unleashed: GCES App and web Portal for Farmers

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Precision Farming Unleashed : GCES App and web Portal for Farmers
Precision Farming Unleashed : GCES App and web Portal for Farmers

In a groundbreaking move to harness the power of technology for the benefit of farmers across India, Shri Manoj Ahuja, Secretary of the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), has unveiled a transformative mobile application and web portal for the General Crop Estimation Survey (GCES). This digital initiative, in line with the Prime Minister’s vision, aims to revitalize agricultural practices and usher in a new era of precision farming. The launch event emphasized the vital importance of real-time data and advanced technology in agriculture, underscoring the need for accurate information to drive agricultural decisions.

Overview

The launch of the General Crop Estimation Survey (GCES) mobile application and web portal by Shri Manoj Ahuja, Secretary of the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), marks a significant milestone in India’s agricultural sector. In alignment with the Prime Minister’s digital vision, this initiative aims to revolutionize farming practices across the nation. 

The GCES platform addresses key challenges such as reporting delays and lack of transparency in crop data collection by introducing GPS-enabled mobile data collection, ensuring real-time reporting and precise location-based data. It offers comprehensive information on crop yield estimation and features geo-referencing for enhanced data accuracy. With support from various departments and agencies, this digital transformation promises to empower farmers with accurate, timely, and transparent crop data, ushering in a new era of precision farming in India.

Key Points

  1. Challenges Addressed by GCES Web Portal and Mobile Application

      • Delay in Reporting: Historically, data collection, compilation, and yield estimation have relied on manual processes, causing significant delays in reporting by states. The new approach involves GPS-enabled mobile applications, ensuring the prompt reporting of crop statistics.
      • Transparency: GPS-enabled devices provide precise latitude and longitude coordinates for data collection points. This information establishes a direct link between data and specific geographic locations, eliminating ambiguity and data manipulation concerns.
  2. Key Features of the GCES Web Portal and Mobile Application

      • Comprehensive Information: The portal and the app serve as an extensive repository of yield estimation data. They provide village-wise GCES plans, plot details where crop cutting experiments are conducted, post-harvest crop weights, and crop driage weight information.
      • Geo-referencing: Geo-referencing is a standout feature of the mobile application, empowering field workers to delineate the boundaries of experimental plots and upload accompanying photos of both the plots and crops. This capability significantly augments data transparency and precision. 
  1. Shri Pramod Kumar Meherda, Additional Secretary, DA&FW, highlighted the successful integration of advanced technologies in various sectors of agriculture. He encouraged states to fully adopt the GCES web portal and mobile application for improved outcomes and reliable estimations.
  2. Shri Arun Kumar, Senior Economic and Statistical Adviser, welcomed Secretary Shri Manoj Ahuja and discussed ongoing initiatives at DAC&FW to enhance data accuracy and digital data governance in agriculture. He emphasized how these initiatives would usher in a new era of more accurate and real-time crop yield monitoring.
  3. Ms. Ruchika Gupta, Adviser, DA & FW, shared essential insights into the GCES portal and mobile application’s development. She emphasized that automation would streamline the GCES process, ensuring timely reporting of crop statistics and data accuracy. Ms. Gupta also mentioned that various agencies, including the Revenue Department, Agriculture Department, and Directorate of Economics & Statistics, are involved in conducting Crop Cutting Experiments (CCE) in different states.
  4. Ms. Sonia Sharma, Additional Statistical Adviser, DA&FW, presented the revamped process flow of GCES using the web portal and mobile application, which are currently undergoing pilot testing in 12 states and scheduled for rollout by the 3rd week of October 2023.

Conclusion

The launch of the GCES mobile app and web portal marks a significant advancement in Indian agriculture, driven by Shri Manoj Ahuja and the DA & FW. Aligned with the Prime Minister’s tech-focused vision, this initiative addresses reporting delays and data transparency, ushering in a new era of precision farming. GPS integration enables real-time, location-specific data, empowering farmers for informed decisions and promoting data-driven agriculture. As it progresses through pilot testing towards the full October 2023 rollout, the GCES platform promises timely, precise, and transparent crop information, fostering increased productivity and sustainable farming for India’s agricultural communities.This technology-driven approach holds the promise of increased agricultural productivity, sustainable farming, and a brighter future for India’s farming communities.

 

Ensuring Food Security: New Wheat Stock Limits for Farmers in India

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Ensuring Food Security: New Wheat Stock Limits for Farmers in India
Ensuring Food Security: New Wheat Stock Limits for Farmers in India

Farmers, the unsung heroes of our land, toil tirelessly under the sun to cultivate the very foundation of our meals – wheat. Yet, the delicate balance of our food security often hangs in the balance, threatened by price fluctuations, hoarding, and unscrupulous speculation. In a bid to safeguard food security, combat hoarding, and curb speculative practices, the Government of India has introduced crucial amendments to stock limits on wheat. These changes, outlined in the Removal of Licensing Requirements, Stock Limits, and Movement Restrictions on Specified Foodstuffs (Amendment) Order, 2023, are set to significantly impact farmers, traders, and consumers alike. With the aim of stabilizing wheat prices and ensuring an adequate supply, these modifications come as a welcome relief in the agricultural landscape.

Overview

To address the rising wheat prices and promote fair trade practices, the Central Government has embarked on a mission to revise the wheat stock limits for various stakeholders. These limits, applicable to traders, wholesalers, big chain retailers, and processors across all States and Union Territories, are designed to foster transparency, prevent artificial scarcity, and stabilize prices. The central aim is to ensure that the golden grains that sustain our nation’s appetite remain both abundant and affordable.

The Removal of Licensing Requirements, Stock Limits, and Movement Restrictions on Specified Foodstuffs (Amendment) Order, 2023, issued on June 12, 2023, has been made applicable to all states and union territories in India. These amendments are set to be in force until March 31, 2024. The primary focus of these changes is to address the increasing trend in wheat prices and ensure that there is no artificial scarcity of this essential commodity in the country.

Key Points

  1. Revised Stock Limits: To mitigate the rising wheat prices, the Central Government has reduced the wheat stock limits for specific entities. The new stock limits are as follows:
    • Traders/Wholesalers: The wheat stock limit for traders and wholesalers has been reduced from 3000 MT to 2000 MT.
    • Big Chain Retailers: Big chain retailers can now hold up to 10 MT of wheat at each outlet and up to 2000 MT at all their depots.
  1. Registration Requirement: All entities involved in wheat stocking are now obligated to register on the wheat stock limit portal, which can be accessed at (https://evegoils.nic.in/wsp/login). This portal is a critical tool for monitoring and enforcing the new stock limits.
  2. Weekly Stock Updates: Registered wheat stocking entities must regularly update their stock positions on the portal every Friday. This ensures transparency and accountability in wheat stocking practices.
  3. Legal Consequences: Entities that fail to register on the portal or violate the new stock limits will face punitive actions under Section 6 & 7 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. These measures are designed to discourage hoarding and speculative activities.
  4. Stock Correction Period: In cases where entities exceed the prescribed stock limits, they are required to reduce their stocks to the specified limits within 30 days of the notification. This provision ensures that the new limits are adhered to promptly.
  5. Government Oversight: Both Central and State Governments will actively monitor and enforce these stock limits to prevent any artificial scarcity of wheat in the country. This oversight aims to maintain fair pricing and ensure the availability of wheat for consumers.
  6. Food Security: The Department of Food and Public Distribution is playing a crucial role in overseeing wheat stocks to control prices and maintain an adequate supply. This measure underscores the government’s commitment to food security and affordability for all citizens.

In essence, these measures strike a delicate balance between the interests of farmers and consumers. They seek to shield the farming community from unfair market practices while ensuring that every Indian household can afford the staple that sustains them – wheat.

Conclusion

The recent amendments to wheat stock limits in India mark a significant step in safeguarding food security and ensuring that wheat remains accessible and affordable for consumers. These changes, aimed at countering escalating wheat prices and preventing hoarding, carry legal consequences for non-compliance. Farmers, traders, and consumers can rest assured that the government is actively monitoring and enforcing these limits to maintain a stable wheat market. By revising stock limits and introducing mandatory registration and reporting, the government is taking proactive measures to protect the interests of all stakeholders in the agricultural sector. This initiative reflects the government’s dedication to achieving a balance between fair pricing and food security for the nation.

National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP)

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National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP)
National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP)

The National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) was launched in 2021 by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Its primary objective is to enhance the production of edible oilseeds, increase the availability of edible oils in India, and reduce the country’s dependence on edible oil imports. The scheme aims to significantly expand oil palm cultivation, particularly in states with conducive climates.

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Modified: Launched in 2021.
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: INR 11,040 crore, with INR 8,844 crore as the central share and INR 2,196 crore as the state share.
  • Type of Government Scheme: Central Sponsored Scheme.
  • Sponsored / Sector Scheme: 60:40 Center-State for General States, 90:10 Center-State for North-Eastern (N-E) States, 100% for Union Territories and central agencies.

Key Features

Aspect Details
Sunset Clause for the Scheme November 2037, with continued government support.
Special Focus On the North-East region and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Resources for SC/ST 17% earmarked for Schedule Caste, 8% for Schedule Tribe under all components.
Price Assurance for Farmers Assured returns to oil palm farmers for Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBS) through the Viability Price (VP) mechanism.
Assistance for Inputs/Interventions Provided up to the gestation period of 4 years and for maintenance.
Flexi Fund Inclusion States can include activities under Flexi Fund within 10% of the total allocation.
Dovetailing of Resources States are allowed to merge resources with other Government of India programs.

Latest News about the scheme

In July and August 2023, a mega plantation drive for oil palm cultivation was organized in 49 districts of 11 states across India, covering approximately 3,500 hectares. This initiative marks a significant step toward achieving the scheme’s goal of expanding oil palm cultivation.

Benefits of National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm Scheme

  • Enhanced production of edible oilseeds in India.
  • Increased availability of domestically produced edible oils.
  • Reduced dependence on edible oil imports, leading to cost savings.
  • Special focus on the North-East region and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, promoting agricultural development.
  • Allocation of resources for Schedule Caste and Scheduled Tribe farmers, addressing socio-economic disparities.

Drawbacks

1.Resource Constraints: NMEO-OP demands a substantial initial investment, potentially excluding small-scale farmers. Limited resources might hinder effective participation.

2.Land Suitability: Oil palm’s specific agro-climatic requirements may limit its adoption, excluding regions with less favorable climates.

3.Long Gestation Period: Oil palm trees take around four years to mature, dissuading farmers seeking quicker returns.

4.Environmental Concerns: Clearing land for oil palm can lead to deforestation and habitat loss. Sustainable cultivation is essential.

5.Market Fluctuations: Price volatility in palm oil can affect farmers’ income, subjecting them to market uncertainties.

6.Limited Diversification: Focusing on oil palm may discourage diversification into other crops, potentially increasing risk.

7.Operational Challenges: Effective management of oil palm plantations can be complex, particularly for novice farmers.

8.Monoculture Concerns: Large-scale oil palm cultivation may lead to soil degradation and decreased agro-biodiversity.

9.Social Considerations: Equal access to resources and support may not be assured, potentially exacerbating social disparities in agriculture.

Conclusion

The National Mission on Edible Oils-Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) is a crucial initiative aimed at boosting edible oilseeds production and reducing India’s dependency on imported edible oils. By focusing on oil palm cultivation and providing support to various states, it aims to improve the economic well-being of farmers and enhance the availability of edible oils in the country. However, its success hinges on effective implementation and the ability to reach farmers across diverse segments of society.

Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)

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Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)
Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)

Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) is a transformative agricultural scheme introduced in 2018 under the aegis of the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare in India. This innovative program was born from the pressing need to secure equitable and remunerative prices for the hardworking farmers of the nation. PM-AASHA is a beacon of hope, designed to alleviate the economic challenges faced by those who toil tirelessly to feed the nation.

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Modified: Launched in 2018.
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: Variable, depending on the agricultural production and procurement requirements.
  • Type of Government Scheme: A Central Government initiative, striving to uplift the agricultural sector of India.
  • Sponsored / Sector Scheme: PM-AASHA operates within the domain of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
  • Website to apply: PM-AASHA primarily involves physical procurement and direct payment to farmers, so there is no separate application website.
  • Helpline No: Specific helpline numbers may be provided by respective state agricultural departments.

Features

Here’s a comprehensive look at the critical features of Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA).

Price Support Scheme (PSS)

  • PSS focuses on direct procurement of essential crops such as pulses, oilseeds, and Copra from pre-registered farmers when market prices fall below the Minimum Support Price (MSP).
  • Central Nodal Agencies collaborate with state governments to execute PSS operations.
  • The Food Corporation of India (FCI) plays a crucial role in the efficient functioning of the PSS.
  • The Central Government shoulders the procurement expenditure and covers losses up to 25% of the production.

Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS)

  • PDPS encompasses all oilseeds for which MSP is notified.
  • It guarantees direct payment of the difference between MSP and the actual selling price directly into the registered bank accounts of farmers.
  • Unlike PSS, PDPS doesn’t involve physical procurement of crops, streamlining the process.

Pilot of Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS)

  • PPPS is introduced on a pilot basis for oilseeds in select districts.
  • It bears similarities to PSS, but with the notable inclusion of private stockists.
  • Private agencies are authorized to procure commodities at MSP when market prices dip below the MSP.
  • To ensure fair practices, service charges are capped at 15% of the notified MSP.

Latest News about the scheme

Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) continues to remain in the spotlight as an instrumental tool in protecting farmers’ income and ensuring they receive fair prices for their produce. The scheme is subject to periodic updates and modifications to better cater to the evolving needs of the agricultural sector.

Benefits

  1. Ensuring Fair Prices: PM-AASHA guarantees Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for crops, providing a safety net for farmers. This assurance helps prevent exploitation by middlemen and ensures that farmers receive a reasonable price for their produce.
  2. Price Stability: The scheme’s Price Support Scheme (PSS) component involves direct procurement of crops when market prices fall below MSP. This intervention stabilizes prices and helps maintain income levels for farmers, reducing income volatility.
  3. Direct Payments: The Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) offers direct payments to farmers. This eliminates the need for physical procurement, reducing the logistical challenges associated with traditional procurement schemes. Farmers receive the difference between MSP and market prices directly into their bank accounts.
  4. Private Sector Involvement: The Pilot of Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS) encourages private players to participate in procurement. This can lead to more competitive markets, better price discovery, and efficient procurement processes.
  5. Reduced Financial Burden: Under the PSS and PDPS, the central government bears a portion of the procurement expenses and losses, reducing the financial burden on state governments and farmers.
  6. Flexibility for States: States and Union Territories have the flexibility to choose between PSS and PDPS based on the specific agricultural needs of their regions and the crops in question.
  7. Technology Integration: The direct benefit transfer (DBT) model for PDPS ensures that farmers receive payments directly into their bank accounts, leveraging technology to streamline the process.

Drawbacks

  1. Limited Crop Coverage: PM-AASHA primarily covers pulses, oilseeds, and Copra. While these are important crops, it doesn’t address the needs of all agricultural produce. Some crop categories may be left out, potentially leaving farmers of those crops without the benefits of the scheme.
  2. Operational Challenges: The successful implementation of the scheme relies on efficient procurement, logistics, and timely payments. Inadequate infrastructure and operational challenges in some regions can hinder the scheme’s effectiveness.
  3. Administrative Overhead: The management of the scheme involves significant administrative overhead, including the registration of farmers, monitoring of procurement, and direct payment processing. These tasks can be resource-intensive.
  4. Market Distortions: Price interventions through PSS can lead to market distortions, as government agencies are procuring large quantities of produce, potentially crowding out private traders and limiting price discovery in the open market.
  5. Resource Allocation: The funds allocated to PM-AASHA can be substantial. Ensuring the efficient allocation of resources and preventing misuse is a critical challenge for the government.
  6. Dependency on Government: While the scheme provides critical support, it can lead to farmers’ dependency on government intervention for price stability and income security, which is not a long-term sustainable solution.

Conclusion

Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) stands as a beacon of hope for the agricultural community of India, working tirelessly to feed the nation. With its multifaceted approach encompassing price support, deficiency payments, and private procurement, PM-AASHA aims to provide a secure and prosperous environment for our farmers, ultimately strengthening the backbone of the nation’s economy. This visionary initiative is emblematic of the government’s commitment to ensuring the well-being of its agrarian heroes.

Tapas Pahalwaan Sprayer Unboxing | Tapas Pahalwaan-101 Single Motor Batter Sprayer – 12×8

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The Tapas Pahalwaan Battery sprayer is a versatile tool that can be used for agricultural purposes, sanitization, chemical applications, farming, gardening, and more. This efficient battery sprayer is designed for crop protection and fertilizer application, featuring a 12-volt 12-ampere double motor. It can be fully charged in just 5-6 hours and provides enough power to use the 20-litre tank approximately 15-20 times. With this battery-powered sprayer, you can save time and effort in your home and garden.  

Features and Advantages of the Sprayer: 

  • Wide range of applications: This sprayer is suitable for agriculture, horticulture, sericulture, plantations, forestry, gardens, institutions, universities, and more.
  • High-performance motor: Equipped with a long-lasting 12Vx12A double motor and a single dry acid battery.
  • Manual handle: It comes with a manual handle for hand spray convenience.
  • Versatile spraying capabilities: Ideal for spraying weedicides, insecticides, water-soluble medicines, sanitizing infected objects, and more.
  • Large tank capacity: The sprayer has a 20-litre tank and four different types of nozzles for different spraying volumes.
  • Quick charging: The battery sprayer can be fully charged in just 3 hours.
  • Easy to use: No manual efforts are required to create pressure, making it effortless to operate.
  • Efficient spraying: It can perform continuous and mist spray in a radius range of 10 feet. 

Product Specifications: 

  • Model: TAPAS 202
  • Brand: TAPAS
  • Tank Capacity: 20 L
  • Spraying Range (Vertical): Up to 20 feet in the air
  • Spraying Range (Horizontal): Up to 30 feet in the air
  • Spraying Capacity: 15-20 tanks in a single charge
  • Gun Type (Extendable): 1.5 feet sprayer gun
  • Motor Type: Double Motor
  • Gross Weight: 7.1 Kg
  • Avg. Work Pressure: 0.53 Kpa
  • Battery Type: 12 Volt * 12 Ampere
  • Nozzles: 4 Nozzles
  • Color: Yellow
  • Water Flow: 3.6 litres/minute
  • Pressure (Motor): 160 Psi 

Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization for In-Situ Management Of Crop Residue in the States of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and NCT of Delhi

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Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization for In-Situ Management Of Crop Residue in the States of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and NCT of Delhi
Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization for In-Situ Management Of Crop Residue in the States of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and NCT of Delhi

This scheme was launched in the year 2018-19 by the Government of India, primarily aimed at addressing the critical issue of crop residue management in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Its core objective is to protect the environment from air pollution caused by burning crop residue and promote sustainable agricultural practices.

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Name: Promotion Of Agricultural Mechanization for In-Situ Management Of Crop Residue
  • Launch year: 2018-19
  • Scheme Modified: Merged with Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana in 2022
  • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Central Sector Scheme
  • Type of Scheme (Sponsored / Sector Scheme): Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare

Features

Feature Details
Financial Assistance for CHC Establishment 80% for Cooperative Societies, FPOs, and Panchayats, up to Rs. 5.00 lakhs
Machinery Purchase Subsidy 50% subsidy for farmers on crop residue management machinery
Information & Awareness Campaigns Conducted by State Governments and Institutions
Support for Air Pollution Control Specifically designed for Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi
High-Powered Committee (HPC) Sets specifications for crop residue management implements and monitors the scheme
Techno-commercial pilot projects Establishing a supply chain of paddy straw for various industries

Latest News about the scheme

  • The Government of India has revised the scheme guidelines to enable efficient ex-situ management of paddy straw.
  • Guidelines have been framed to provide one-time financial assistance for the establishment of paddy straw-based pelletisation and torrefaction plants.
  • Six paddy straw pelletisation and torrefaction plants have been sanctioned.

Benefits

  • Mitigates air pollution caused by crop residue burning.
  • Promotes sustainable agricultural practices.
  • Supports farmers with machinery purchase subsidies.
  • Creates employment opportunities in the agricultural mechanization sector.

Drawback

  1. Limited Geographic Scope: The scheme primarily focuses on the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. 
  2. High Initial Investment: While the scheme offers subsidies for machinery purchase, the initial investment in modern agricultural equipment can still be substantial for small-scale farmers. This may deter some farmers from participating in the program.
  3. Complex Application Process: Applying for the scheme and meeting the eligibility criteria can be complicated and time-consuming. 
  4. Maintenance Costs: Owning and operating modern machinery comes with ongoing maintenance and repair costs. Some farmers may find it challenging to cover these expenses, particularly if they have limited financial resources.
  5. Environmental Impact: While the scheme aims to reduce air pollution from crop residue burning, the use of machinery can have its environmental impacts, such as increased fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
  6. Dependency on Subsidies: Farmers may become overly dependent on government subsidies for machinery purchase, which could discourage them from exploring alternative, sustainable practices for crop residue management.
  7. Resource Allocation: The scheme’s success relies on adequate resource allocation and efficient implementation by government agencies. Inefficient use of resources or bureaucratic delays could hinder its effectiveness.
  8. Land Constraints: Farmers with limited land holdings may not have sufficient space for the establishment of custom hiring centers, limiting their ability to participate in the scheme.
  9. Long-Term Sustainability: The scheme’s long-term sustainability depends on continued government funding and support. If funding is reduced or withdrawn in the future, it could impact its effectiveness.

Conclusion

The “Promotion Of Agricultural Mechanization for In-Situ Management Of Crop Residue” scheme is a commendable initiative by the Government of India aimed at addressing the critical issue of crop residue management in select states. While the scheme carries several advantages, it also faces certain limitations and challenges that need to be acknowledged. On the positive side, the scheme plays a crucial role in mitigating air pollution caused by crop residue burning, protecting the environment, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. It empowers farmers by providing financial assistance for machinery purchases and encourages the adoption of modern agricultural techniques. Moreover, it creates employment opportunities in the agricultural mechanization sector, contributing to rural economic development.

Agriculture News at a Glance: May Highlights

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Agriculture News at a Glance: May Highlights
Agriculture News at a Glance: May Highlights

1. Harvesting Progress: National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign- 2023

Union Agriculture Minister, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, inaugurated the National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2023-24 in New Delhi. The conference aimed to evaluate crop performance in previous seasons and establish crop-specific targets for the upcoming Kharif season in collaboration with State Governments. The key objectives included ensuring the availability of essential inputs, promoting the use of innovative technologies, and increasing crop production and productivity.

2. Mapping the Future: Union Agriculture Minister Launches Krishi Mapper, the Ultimate Geospatial App for Agriculture

At the National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2023-24, the Union Agriculture Minister unveiled the Krishi Mapper App. This app enables monitoring of various land-intervention-based schemes and programs, including Digital Crop Survey, Natural Farming, Seed Production and Distribution, NFSM Horticulture, Agroforestry, and other related initiatives.

3. Cotton Crops Forecast Revised: CAI Estimates 29.8 Million Bales for 2022-23 Season

The Cotton Association of India (CAI) has revised its cotton crop estimate for the 2022-23 season, lowering it by 465,000 bales to a total of 29.8 million bales. This downward adjustment is primarily due to anticipated production declines in Maharashtra, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha. The current estimate represents the lowest cotton crop figure since the 2008-09 season, which recorded 29.0 million bales.

4. Pure and Pesticide-Free: FSSAI Sets Residue Cap for Five Pesticides in Tea Plantation

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has implemented the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) for five pesticides commonly used for tea plantations. These pesticides include Emamectin Benzoate, Fenpyroximate, Hexaconazole, Propiconazole, and Quinalphos. The MRL aims to regulate and ensure the safe levels of these pesticides in tea production.

5. Growing Together: Nationwide AHDF KCC Campaign for 2023-24

The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, along with the Department of Fisheries and the Department of Financial Services, has launched the “Nationwide AHDF KCC Campaign.” This initiative aims to extend the benefits of the Kisan Credit Card to eligible animal husbandry, dairy, and fishery farmers across the country. The campaign will be held from 1st May 2023 to 31st March 2024.

6. Saving Lives on Hooves: MP CM Initiates 406 Veterinary Ambulances

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister, Shivraj Singh, has launched 406 veterinary ambulances primarily dedicated to treating cows in an event held in Bhopal. These ambulances will be deployed in urban areas and all development blocks across the state. The move highlights the government’s commitment to taking stringent measures against cattle smuggling and ensuring the welfare of cows.

7. Fertilizing Growth: Cabinet Approves Revised Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Rates for RABI Season, 2022-23

The Union Cabinet has recently approved the proposal by the Department of Fertilizers to revise the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) rates for nitrogen, phosphorus, potash, and sulphur for the Rabi Season 2022-23. This move aims to provide 25 grades of Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilizers to farmers at subsidized prices. To fulfill its commitment to offering quality and subsidized P&K fertilizers to farmers, the government will provide a subsidy of Rs. 38,000 crores for the Kharif 2023 season. This decision will ensure the availability of affordable DAP and other P&K fertilizers to farmers and rationalize subsidies on P&K fertilizers.

8. Harvesting Success: Shri Narendra Singh Tomar Unveils Third Advance Estimates of Production for Major Crops

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has recently released the Third Advance Estimate of major crop production for the agricultural year 2022-23. According to the estimates, the current agricultural year is expected to yield a foodgrain production of 3305.34 Lakh Tonnes. These estimates are based on feedback from states and validated with information from various sources. Further revisions will be made based on feedback, alternative sources, and other factors in successive estimates.

9. Organic Delights: Araku Valley Coffee and Black Pepper Earns Prestigious Organic Certificate in Andhra Pradesh

In a notable accomplishment, the Girijan Co-operative Corporation (GCC) in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, has received organic certification from APEDA for its esteemed Araku coffee and black pepper crops. This certification is anticipated to enhance the market value of these products. With its exceptional flavor and sustainable farming practices, Araku Coffee is set to make a significant impression in the global coffee market, establishing itself as a premium and coveted choice for coffee aficionados worldwide.

10. Swimming in Success: India Achieves Record-breaking Fish Production of 162.48 Lakh Tons in 2021-22

The Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying has recently announced the remarkable growth of fish production in India. Starting from 7.5 lakh tons in 1950-51, India’s total fish production has soared to a record-breaking 162.48 lakh tons per annum in 2021-22. This represents a 10.34% increase in fish production compared to the previous year. India now ranks as the 3rd largest fish-producing country globally, with an 8% share in global fish production. Additionally, India stands 2nd in aquaculture production and is recognized as a leading nation in cultured shrimp production. The growth in inland fish production, mainly driven by aquaculture, has been particularly impressive, escalating from 28.23 lakh tons per annum in 2000-01.

11. Buzzing for a Cause: Celebrating World Bee Day with Enthusiasm

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW), Government of India, commemorated World Bee Day on May 20th, 2023, at Raja Bhoj Agriculture College in Waraseoni Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh. The theme for this year’s World Bee Day was “Engaging in Pollinator-Friendly Agricultural Production.” The event aimed to promote the significance of pollinators and encourage agricultural practices that support their well-being.

12. Centre Signs Agreement with 6 States to Start Digital Crop Survey

The Union Government has recently signed an agreement with six states, namely Assam, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, to initiate a digital crop survey. The agreement was formalized during a workshop organized by the Union agriculture ministry to discuss the implementation plan for the digital crop survey. To support this endeavour, a manual for a web portal and mobile application dedicated to the digital crop survey was unveiled.

13. Babul Seed Oil Identified as Environment-Friendly Alternative for Farm Pest Control

Researchers from Thailand and India have conducted a study suggesting that babul seed oil could serve as an eco-friendly substitute for chemicals in the control of major farm pests. The study, published in the journal Heliyon in April 2023, highlights the potential of babul seed oil in effectively managing pests like Aphis fabae (black bean aphid) and Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (cotton seed bug). This research offers promising insights into sustainable pest control methods in agriculture.

Post Harvest Management for Apples 

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Post Harvest Management for Apples 
Post Harvest Management for Apples 

Apple, scientifically known as Malus pumila, is enjoyed for its crisp texture and sweet-tart flavor. In India, Apple is predominantly cultivated in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, the hill regions of Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal. Additionally, it is grown to a lesser extent in Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Punjab and Sikkim. These versatile fruits are not only delicious but also packed with nutrients and dietary fibre. However, the journey from the orchard to our table is a complex one, with various challenges that can impact the freshness and quality of apples. This is where post-harvest technology comes into play.  

Post harvest technology for apples encompasses a wide range of methods and practices aimed at maintaining the quality, taste, and shelf life of apples after they are harvested. From the moment these fruits are plucked from the tree, they begin a journey that involves careful handling, storage and packaging, all aimed at ensuring that apples reach consumers in their prime condition. This crucial field not only minimizes food waste but also extends the availability of these nutritious fruits, making it a year-round favorite on our tables. In this article, we will explain the post-harvest techniques that make this possible.  

Post Harvest Handling of Apples

Getting the perfect apple on our table involves a series of careful post-harvest processes. Below mentioned are the crucial steps in post-harvest management to guarantee that apples remain fresh, visually appealing, and ready for market distribution.  

Pre-cooling

Immediately after harvesting, apples are subjected to pre-cooling process. This involves placing the freshly harvested apples in a well-ventilated and temperature-controlled environment. The primary goal here is to remove the residual field heat that accumulates in the fruit during harvesting. Adequate pre-cooling is essential to prevent premature ripening and maintain the apples freshness. Furthermore, it is important to ensure that the apple surfaces remain moisture free before proceeding to the next steps of grading, wrapping and packing into cartons. 

Grading

Apples are graded based on their size, appearance and overall quality. The grading process involves manual sorting into six different size categories. Additionally, apples are evaluated for their color, shape, quality and general appearance, leading to three or more quality grades. These quality grades are labeled as AAA, AA, A; A, B, C or extra fancy, fancy class I and fancy class II. 

Storage

Apples are renowned for their extended shelf life compared to many other fruits. After harvest, they can be stored for a prolonged period, ranging from four to eight months. Cold storage facilities provide the optimal environment for preserving apple freshness. These storage units are carefully maintained at specific temperatures, typically ranging from -1.1° to 0°C, with humidity levels maintained at 85-90%. Such controlled conditions help delay the ripening process, preventing spoilage and ensuring that the apples remain market-ready over an extended period.  

Packing

To ensure the safe transportation and protection of apples, they are usually packed in sturdy wooden boxes. These boxes have the capacity to hold approximately 10 or 20 kilograms of fruit. Additionally, corrugated fibre board cartons are also employed for packing purposes. 

Transportation  

Trucks are the preferred mode of transportation for apples, primarily due to their convenience and accessibility. These vehicles provide a reliable means of transporting apples from the orchards to the market, ensuring that they arrive in optimal condition.  

Marketing  

The marketing of apple produce is typically controlled by intermediaries, such as wholesalers and commission agents. During years of abundant apple production, wholesale prices in the producing areas may decrease to levels that are not economically viable for growers.  

Therefore, post-harvest techniques for apples are crucial for maintaining their quality, reducing waste, meeting consumer expectations, and supporting the economic and environmental sustainability of apple production and distribution.

Unleashing Aquaculture’s Potential: The RFD App’s Journey of Innovation

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Unleashing Aquaculture's Potential: The RFD App's Journey of Innovation
Unleashing Aquaculture's Potential: The RFD App's Journey of Innovation

For all farmers in the aquaculture sector, exciting news awaits as the Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Shri Parshottam Rupala, is all set to launch the Report Fish Disease (RFD) App, a revolutionary tool aimed at strengthening disease reporting systems and enhancing aquatic animal disease management in the country. This groundbreaking app, developed by ICAR-NBFGR under the National Surveillance Programme for Aquatic Animal Diseases (NSPAAD), promises to bring immense benefits to farmers and the entire aquaculture industry. Let’s delve into the overview of this innovative initiative and explore its potential to empower farmers and bolster the aquaculture sector.

Overview

The aquaculture sector has been experiencing remarkable growth over the years, with total export earnings of approximately Rs. 57,586.48 crores in 2021-22. However, the industry faces significant challenges, primarily stemming from aquatic animal diseases. Surveillance for aquatic animal diseases is essential to detect outbreaks early, thereby minimizing their impacts on fish populations, industries, and ecosystems. Early detection is key to effective eradication and containment efforts. The absence of a field-level disease reporting mechanism often leads to underreporting of diseases in aquaculture. However, the RFD app comes to the rescue, creating a seamless connection that links farmers, field-level officers, and fish health experts, thus filling the reporting gap.

Key Points

  1. Empowering Farmers: The RFD app is designed to empower farmers by allowing them to report disease incidents in finfish, shrimps, and molluscs on their farms. Through the app, they can collaborate with field-level officers and fish health experts, receiving timely and scientific advice for efficient disease management.
  2. Data Storage and Mapping: The app stores disease-related data on a temporal and spatial scale, enabling the mapping of disease cases. This data-driven approach will aid in better understanding disease patterns and implementing targeted solutions.
  3. Increasing Farmers’ Income: By improving farmer-based reporting and providing scientific advice, the RFD app seeks to reduce losses caused by diseases, ultimately leading to increased farmers’ income and better livelihoods.
  4. Promoting Early Detection: Early detection of diseases is crucial for eradicating and containing outbreaks. The Fish Disease Reporting App plays a pivotal role in promoting early detection, rapid response, and collaboration among stakeholders.
  1. Enhancing Fish Disease Management: With its wide-ranging impact, the app promises to revolutionize fish disease management in aquaculture systems. It fosters knowledge sharing and collaboration, contributing to the sustainability and resilience of the industry and ecosystems.

Conclusion

The launch of the Report Fish Disease (RFD) App marks a pivotal moment in the aquaculture sector, offering a transformative solution to disease reporting and management. By harnessing the power of technology and data, this app empowers farmers, promotes collaboration, and ensures the sustainability and growth of the aquaculture industry. Let’s embrace this innovative tool and work together to fortify the health of our aquatic animals, uplift our farming communities, and pave the way for a prosperous and resilient aquaculture future.

Seeding Success: Soil Health Cards 2.0 – Empowering Farmer’s with Tech

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Seeding Success: Soil Health Cards 2.0 - Empowering Farmer's with Tech
Seeding Success: Soil Health Cards 2.0 - Empowering Farmer's with Tech

In a bid to revolutionize agriculture and uplift farmer’s livelihoods, the Indian Government launched the Soil Health Cards (SHCs) Scheme in 2014-15. This visionary initiative aimed to transform the way farmers perceive and manage their most precious resource – the soil. Under this program, an extensive soil sampling, testing, and SHC generation process was set in motion, assisting State Governments in providing soil health cards to every farmer across the nation. These cards became a compass, guiding farmers towards optimized nutrient management and fostering improved soil health and fertility.

Overview

The Soil Health Card (SHC) Scheme, introduced in 2014-15, has undergone a technological transformation to empower Indian farmers. The revamped scheme integrates GIS technology into the SHC portal, enabling location-specific insights. The mobile app facilitates precise sample collection, automates geolocation, and QR code integration for direct result linkage. The scheme’s merger with Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana promotes holistic growth. Village Level Soil Testing Labs, set up by youth and groups, educate on soil health. This dynamic shift, combined with comprehensive soil mapping, symbolizes a visionary leap towards sustainable, knowledge-driven agriculture, benefiting both farmers and the nation.

Key Points on Soil Health Card (SHC) Scheme

  1. Soil Health Card Scheme Evolution: The Soil Health Card Scheme, initiated in 2014-15, has been revamped to enhance its impact and reach.
  2. Technological Integration: The scheme now integrates Geographic Information System (GIS) technology into its portal. This upgrade provides farmers with location-specific data, aiding precise decision-making.
  3. Mobile Application Advancements: The mobile application streamlines sample collection by restricting it to specific regions. Geolocation tagging is automated, ensuring accuracy and reducing manual errors. QR code integration links samples to test results, enhancing efficiency and accessibility.
  4. Merger with Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): The Soil Health Card Scheme has become an integral part of RKVY, fostering synergy between agricultural initiatives. Renamed as ‘Soil Health & Fertility’, it promotes holistic agricultural growth and sustainability.
  5. Empowerment through Village Level Soil Testing Labs (VLSTLs): VLSTLs are established by visionary rural youth, Self Help Groups (SHGs), Schools, and Agriculture Universities. Following the established procedure, aspiring entrepreneurs are required to submit their applications, along with the necessary qualification certificate, PAN Card, and Aadhar Card, to the office of the Deputy Director or District Agriculture Officer. These labs educate farmers on soil testing, health card generation, and nutrient recommendations.These training initiatives are orchestrated by both manufacturers and state government authorities.
  1. Eligibility and Oversight: Entrepreneurs aged 18-27, along with SHGs and Farmers Producers Organizations, are eligible for VLSTL enrollment. District Level Executive Committees (DLECs) oversee the enrollment process.
  2. Knowledge Dissemination: VLSTLs serve as hubs for knowledge transfer from manufacturers and state governments to farmers. They educate farmers on fertilizer and crop recommendations, enhancing agricultural practices.
  3. Soil Resource Information Mapping: Detailed soil mapping at a 1:10,000 scale employs satellite data and ground surveys. The resulting digital repository, distinct from Soil Health Cards, aids informed decision-making.
  4. Visionary Leap Towards Sustainability: The technological transformation, combined with the scheme’s broader integration, signifies a leap towards sustainable, knowledge-driven agriculture. Farmers are equipped with location-specific data, fostering better resource management.
  5. Empowering Farmers and Enriching Agriculture: The revamped Soil Health Card Scheme not only improves soil health but also empowers farmers through technology, knowledge, and holistic agricultural initiatives.

Conclusion

The transformation of the Soil Health Card Scheme into a tech-integrated powerhouse signifies a holistic leap towards empowered agriculture. With GIS technology, mobile app enhancements, and Village Level Soil Testing Labs, farmers gain precise insights and recommendations. This integration with Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana enhances holistic growth. As knowledge flows from VLSTLs, soil mapping, and the innovative tech framework, the grand vision of sustainable, informed farming emerges. This dynamic shift promises not just improved soil health but a future where empowered farmers, armed with data and know-how, elevate Indian agriculture to new heights of productivity and prosperity.