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Revitalizing Agriculture: Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic) [OMSS(D)] and the Quest for Balanced Markets

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Revitalizing Agriculture: Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic) [OMSS(D)] and the Quest for Balanced Markets
Revitalizing Agriculture: Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic) [OMSS(D)] and the Quest for Balanced Markets

In a remarkable stride towards ensuring food security and controlling inflation, the Government of India is taking proactive measures through the Food Corporation of India (FCI). Recognizing the pivotal role that farmers play in the nation’s progress, the government has unveiled an innovative approach to stabilize prices while bolstering agricultural prosperity. OMSS(D), is set to revolutionize the market dynamics by offloading substantial wheat and rice stocks through E-auctions, creating a win-win scenario for both farmers and consumers.

Overview

The OMSS(D) initiative is strategically designed to strike a harmonious balance between agricultural sustainability and consumer affordability. By releasing 50 LMT (Lakh Metric Tons) of wheat and 25 LMT of rice into the open market, the government is proactively addressing market demand while curbing inflationary pressures. Underpinned by a transparent E-auction mechanism, the initiative ensures fair participation from private entities, fostering healthy competition that benefits the entire nation. Notably, this move is projected to result in a significant reduction in market prices, enhancing the accessibility of these essential grains to all citizens.

Key Points

  1. Reserve Price Reduction: Drawing from insightful experiences of previous rice e-auctions, the government has slashed the reserve price by Rs 200/qtl. This strategic step aims to make wheat and rice more economically viable for consumers while fostering increased market participation. The new effective price of Rs 2900/Qtl enhances affordability, ushering in a new era of accessibility.
  2. Price Stabilization Fund: The cost of reducing the reserve price is thoughtfully borne from the Price Stabilization Fund, managed by the Department of Consumer Affairs. This ensures that the economic burden is managed seamlessly, allowing the benefits to cascade to both farmers and consumers without compromising stability.
  3. Curbing Inflation: In a dynamic market landscape, the government’s decision to offload wheat and rice stocks aligns seamlessly with its commitment to curbing food inflation. By augmenting supply during lean seasons and deficit regions, this approach actively moderates market prices, providing a stable environment for both producers and consumers.
  4. Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojna (PM-GKAY): Even as the OMSS(D) takes center stage, the government remains steadfast in its dedication to the welfare of its citizens. The provision of foodgrains to National Food Security Act (NFSA) beneficiaries remains unshaken, ensuring their entitlements are met without charge. This pledge, initiated on January 1, 2023, underscores the government’s commitment to social welfare.
  5. Fostering Agricultural Prosperity: The phased offloading of wheat and rice stocks serves multifaceted objectives. It enables the efficient disposal of excess foodgrains, diminishing carrying costs and optimizing resources. Moreover, this strategic approach enhances food supply during lean periods, thus fostering stability and bolstering agricultural resilience.
  6. A Vision Realized in 2023: As the calendar year unfolds, the Government of India’s resolute commitment to the OMSS(D) initiative remains steadfast. The phased release of wheat and rice stocks reflects a comprehensive approach to maintaining market equilibrium while safeguarding the interests of both farmers and consumers. By aligning with the strategic reserve prices determined by the government, FCI is set to orchestrate a symphony of stability, affording the nation’s population access to affordable foodgrains.

Conclusion

The OMSS(D) is a resounding testament to the government’s unwavering dedication to fostering a thriving agricultural ecosystem while ensuring affordable food for every citizen. By reducing reserve prices, tapping into the Price Stabilization Fund, and maintaining a delicate balance between supply and demand, this visionary initiative has the potential to revolutionize the market, making quality food accessible to all, while empowering our farmers to thrive.

Agriculture News at a Glance: April Highlights

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Agriculture at a Glance: April Highlights
Agriculture at a Glance: April Highlights

1. A-HELP Program: Empowering Livestock Farmers for a Brighter Future

The A-HELP (Accredited Agent for Health and Extension of Livestock Production) program, a ground-breaking initiative was launched in Uttarakhand. In collaboration with the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) aims to revolutionize livestock farming in the state. Through this program, livestock farmers will receive comprehensive support and guidance, propelling them towards success.

2. Data on Research Extension Centres: Revolutionizing Sericulture Farming

Unlocking the potential of sericulture farming, the Ministry of Textiles has shared vital information on Research Extension Centres (RECs). With 35 RECs strategically placed across the country, sericulture farmers now have access to cutting-edge technology and innovations developed by the Central Silk Board (CSB). These RECs, supported by state sericulture departments, pave the way for a prosperous sericulture industry, with Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra leading the way.

3. Kerala Agricultural University: A Beacon of Plant Protection and Farmers’ Rights

Celebrating another milestone in agricultural progress, Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) has been designated as a Centre of Excellence for the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, KAU will spearhead the protection of plant varieties and safeguard the rights of our diligent farmers.

4. Garuda Aerospace: Revolutionizing Agriculture with Agri Drones

In a groundbreaking achievement, Chennai-based startup Garuda Aerospace has become the first Indian company to receive a subsidy for manufacturing Agri-drones. This visionary step, supported by the government, aims to empower small-scale farmers across the country. By harnessing the potential of agricultural drones, Garuda Aerospace is transforming the agricultural landscape, enhancing productivity and ensuring sustainable farming practices.

5. Technological Intervention & Innovations in the Honey/Beekeeping Sector: Shaping a Sweeter Future

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare hosted a Consultative Workshop on Technological Intervention & Innovations in the Honey/Beekeeping Sector under the National Beekeeping & Honey Mission. With a diverse participation of beekeepers, start-ups, stakeholders and government officials, this workshop served as a platform to exchange knowledge, explore new technologies and drive the honey and beekeeping sector forward.

6. Millets Experience Centre (MEC): Unleashing the Power of Millets

Union Minister of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, inaugurated the first-of-its-kind Millets Experience Centre (MEC) at Dilli Haat, INA. This remarkable initiative, in collaboration with NAFED, showcases the versatility and nutritional benefits of millet. By promoting millet-based products, the MEC aims to uplift farmers and promote healthy eating habits among the masses.

7. SATHI Portal and Mobile App: Empowering Seed Traceability and Certification

Union Agriculture Minister Shri Narendra Singh Tomar unveiled the SATHI (Seed Traceability, Authentication and Holistic Inventory) Portal and Mobile App, a centralized online system designed to address the challenges faced in seed production and certification. This cutting-edge technology ensures the quality and authenticity of seeds, providing farmers with reliable and certified seeds for enhanced agricultural productivity.

8. World’s First Nano DAP Liquid Fertilizer: Empowering Farmers for a Bountiful Harvest

Hon’ble Minister of Home Affairs & Cooperation launched the world’s first Nano DAP Liquid Fertilizer at IFFCO Sadan, New Delhi. Developed in alignment with the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Krishi’ initiatives, this innovative fertilizer offers a potent solution to boost plant productivity. By providing farmers with advanced tools, we are revolutionizing agriculture and empowering farmers to increase their income sustainably.

9. Fasal-SBI Partnership: Transforming Farming Finance for a Prosperous Future

In a collaborative effort to support farmers, Fasal, an Agri-tech business, has joined hands with the State Bank of India (SBI). This partnership aims to streamline access to finance for farmers, ensuring hassle-free and collateral-free loans at favourable interest rates. By addressing cash-flow challenges during crucial farming cycles, Fasal and SBI are empowering farmers and fostering agricultural growth.

10. Farm Machinery Technology Summit: Pioneering Innovation for Agricultural Progress

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and the Tractor and Mechanization Association (TMA) organized the Summit on Farm Machinery Technology; the summit witnessed the convergence of industry leaders, policymakers and design experts. With a focus on original equipment manufacturers and product development firms, this summit explored groundbreaking technologies to revolutionize the agricultural machinery sector. Together, we are driving innovation and shaping the future of agriculture

PM-KISAN: Transforming Lives of Farmers with Direct Financial Aid

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PM-KISAN: Transforming Lives of Farmers with Direct Financial Aid
PM-KISAN: Transforming Lives of Farmers with Direct Financial Aid

In a bid to transform the lives of Indian farmers, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme emerges as a beacon of hope. This pioneering Central Sector Scheme is designed to provide invaluable financial support to farmer families across the nation, revolutionizing the agricultural landscape. With an unwavering commitment to eliminate intermediaries and ensure direct benefits, the PM-KISAN scheme leverages technology to empower farmers, driving inclusivity and prosperity in the farming community.

Overview

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme is a revolutionary initiative designed to empower Indian farmers through direct financial assistance. This Central Sector Scheme disburses Rs. 6000 annually in three equal installments directly into the Aadhaar-linked bank accounts of eligible farmer families. Leveraging technology, the scheme has disbursed over Rs. 2.60 Lakhs Crores to more than 11 Crore farmers, with a focus on women farmers too. The scheme’s hallmark features include its global benchmark in Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), the PM-KISAN mobile app with face authentication, and strategic awareness efforts through regional languages and social media.

Key Points

  1. Direct Financial Assistance: Within this pioneering initiative, qualifying farmer households receive a yearly financial grant of Rs. 6000, distributed in three uniform installments of Rs. 2000 each. This support directly reflects in their Aadhaar Seeded bank accounts, boosting their financial stability.
  2. Technology-Powered Implementation: The PM-KISAN scheme’s implementation harnesses technology to ensure seamless administration and widespread accessibility. With the integration of digital tools, the benefits reach farmers without intermediaries, eliminating corruption and inefficiencies.
  3. Empowerment of Women Farmers: The scheme recognizes the pivotal role of women in agriculture by disbursing benefits to over 3 Crore women farmers out of the 11 Crore beneficiaries, driving gender inclusivity and economic empowerment.
  4. Massive Financial Disbursement: Over Rs. 2.60 Lakhs Crores have been disbursed by the Government of India to more than 11 Crore farmers since the scheme’s inception. This colossal investment stands as a testament to the government’s commitment to transforming the lives of farmers.
  5. Global DBT Benchmark: The PM-KISAN scheme emerges as a global benchmark in Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) initiatives. By directly transferring funds to Aadhaar-linked bank accounts, the scheme bypasses intermediaries, ensuring that farmers reap the full benefits.
  6. Aadhaar Utilization for Verification: The scheme operates under the framework of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits, and services) Act, 2016, utilizing farmers’ Aadhaar information for verification purposes, including electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC).
  1. Digital Evolution: The PM-KISAN mobile app, launched in February 2020, is a game-changer in the scheme’s implementation. With the integration of face authentication in June 2023, the app empowers farmers further, enabling them to complete their e-KYC effortlessly. Key highlights include:
  2. User-Friendly Interface: The PM-KISAN mobile app, available on the Google Play Store for Android phones, features a user-friendly interface that simplifies the e-KYC process for farmers.
  3. Effortless e-KYC: Through the app, farmers can complete their own e-KYC and extend assistance to up to 100 fellow farmers in their vicinity, fostering a spirit of community empowerment.
  4. Government Nodal Officers: State government officials, at district, block, and village levels, can perform e-KYC for 500 farmers using their registered mobile numbers, ensuring efficient and widespread coverage.
  5. Digital Consent and Face Scanning: To enhance security and privacy, the facial e-KYC process requires farmers to provide digital consent before their facial data is scanned, ensuring data protection.
  6. Regional Language Messages: To reach farmers across linguistic barriers, the scheme sends text messages in regional languages, ensuring that every beneficiary is informed and engaged at different stages.
  7. Social Media Engagement: Leveraging platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, both Central and State Governments interact with farmers, disseminating information about eligibility, verification processes, and benefits.

Conclusion

In the era of technology, the PM-KISAN scheme stands tall as a transformative force for India’s farming community. By utilizing cutting-edge digital tools, the scheme empowers farmers, eliminates intermediaries, and ensures direct financial assistance, marking a significant step toward an inclusive and prosperous agricultural landscape. With over 2.60 Lakhs Crores disbursed and more than 11 Crore farmers benefiting, the PM-KISAN scheme is a testament to the government’s commitment to the welfare of its farmers. Through digital empowerment, the scheme heralds a new dawn for Indian agriculture, promising a brighter future for those who feed the nation.

Transparency and Stability: Indian Government’s Measures for Tur Dal Market

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Transparency and Stability: Indian Government's Measures for Tur Dal Market
Transparency and Stability: Indian Government's Measures for Tur Dal Market

The Government is taking decisive steps to ensure the availability of Tur in the Indian market and maintain its affordability for consumers. By releasing Tur from the national buffer through online auctions, the authorities are proactively managing stocks until imported supplies arrive. This measure, directed by the Department of Consumer Affairs, is aimed at bolstering the available stocks for milling into Tur Dal, benefiting consumers across the country. Let’s explore the overview of this strategic plan and its impact on the agricultural community and consumers alike.

Overview

The Indian government’s decision to release Tur from the national buffer in a controlled manner through online auctions. This move aims to ensure the availability of Tur Dal for consumers until imported stocks arrive in the market, while also curbing hoarding and maintaining affordable prices. The implementation of stock limits and strict monitoring of stock disclosure on the portal is emphasized to prevent violations and maintain transparency in the process.

Key points

  1. Calibrated Release of Tur:The Government has decided to release Tur from the national buffer in a methodical and targeted manner. This approach aims to effectively manage the available stocks until imported supplies arrive in the Indian market.
  2. Online Auction for Millers:To augment the stocks available for milling into Tur Dal, the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation (NAFED) and National Cooperative Consumers Federation (NCCF) have been directed to dispose of Tur through online auctions. Eligible millers will participate in these auctions, contributing to the steady availability of Tur Dal for consumers.
  3. Impact-based Quantities and Frequency:The quantities being auctioned and the frequency of these auctions will be carefully calibrated, considering their potential impact on the availability of Tur at affordable prices for consumers.
  4. Essential Commodities Act Implementation: On 2nd June 2023, the Government took decisive action against hoarding and unscrupulous speculation by invoking the Essential Commodities Act of 1955. In line with this measure, stock limits were enforced on Tur and Urad for all states and Union Territories until 31st October 2023. This step aimed to ensure market stability and prevent any unfair practices related to these essential commodities.
  5. Prescribed Stock Limits: The stock limits applicable to various entities involved in the trade of Tur and Urad are as follows:
        • Wholesalers: 200 MT
        • Retailers: 5 MT
        • Retail outlets (each): 5 MT
        • Big chain retailers (depot): 200 MT
        • Millers: Millers are required to maintain stock limits equivalent to either the last three  months of production or 25% of their annual installed capacity, whichever amount is higher.
  1. Mandatory Stock Declaration: All entities falling under the purview of the stock limits order are required to declare their stock positions on the Department’s designated portal.
  2. Robust Monitoring Mechanism: The Department of Consumer Affairs and State Governments are actively monitoring the implementation of the stock limit order and the stock disclosure status on the portal. This includes cross-checking data from Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC), State Warehousing Corporations (SWCs), and stocks pledged with banks.
  3. Strict Action against Violators: The State Governments are diligently monitoring prices within their respective territories and verifying the stock positions of entities involved in stock-holding. Strict action will be taken against those found in violation of the stock limits order.

conclusion

These proactive measures by the Government are aimed at ensuring a steady supply of Tur in the market and safeguarding consumers’ interests. Farmers play a crucial role in meeting the demand for essential commodities like Tur, and the Government’s efforts will continue to support the agricultural community in contributing to the nation’s well-being.

Agriculture News at a Glance: August Highlights

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Agriculture News at a Glance: August Highlights
Agriculture News at a Glance: August Highlights

1. Nano Fertilizers Revolutionize Agriculture

In a groundbreaking development, IFFCO has embarked on the commercial production of Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) from March 8, 2023, at its Kalol plant, marking a significant stride in the field of nano fertilizers. This production is set to expand further with two additional plants in Kandla and Paradeep. Furthermore, Coromondal International Limited (CIL) has established a state-of-the-art Nano DAP production facility in Andhra Pradesh, boasting an impressive manufacturing capacity of 4 crore bottles (1 liter each) per year. While the Government of India is not directly involved in the establishment of Nano Urea Plants, IFFCO has taken the initiative to set up three such plants in Kalol, Phulpur, and Aonla, with a cumulative capacity of 17 crore bottles. These innovations promise to revolutionize agriculture by enhancing nutrient utilization efficiency and reducing environmental impact.

2. Cocoponics: A Game-Changer in Hydroponics Farming

Hydroponics farming takes a leap forward with the introduction of “Cocoponics” by the ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticulture Research (IIHR) in Bengaluru. This revolutionary hydroponic variant employs cocopeat as a substrate for growing vegetables and has shown remarkable success across various vegetable crops. Cocoponics not only conserves water but also enables precise nutrient delivery to plants, resulting in higher yields and healthier produce. This innovation signifies a significant step toward sustainable and efficient agriculture in India.

3. Bhu-Vision: Transforming Agriculture with IoT

Agriculture enters the digital age with the introduction of Bhu-Vision, an IoT-based automated soil testing and agronomy advisory platform. Launched at ICAR-IIRR, Hyderabad, Bhu-Vision conducts 12 crucial soil parameter tests in just 30 minutes, providing farmers and stakeholders with quick and accurate results through mobile-based soil health cards. This technology promises to revolutionize soil management practices, improve crop yields and contribute to the nation’s soil health map, ultimately enhancing our understanding of the agricultural landscape and promoting sustainable farming practices.

4. Onion Buffer Surges to 5 Lakh MT

In a strategic move to ensure food security and price stability for consumers, the Indian government has increased the onion buffer stock to an impressive 5 lakh metric tonnes. This decision comes after successfully achieving the initial procurement target of 3 lakh metric tonnes. With the Department of Consumer Affairs directing NCCF and NAFED to procure an additional 1 lakh tonne each, this surplus aims to meet the country’s onion demand while ensuring calibrated disposal to major consumption centers.

5. Basmati Rice: MEP and Export Duty

In an effort to regulate domestic prices ahead of key state elections, the government has imposed a minimum export price (MEP) of $1,200 per tonne on basmati rice shipments. Additionally, a 20% export duty on non-basmati parboiled rice exports has been put into effect, with these measures set to remain valid until October 15, 2023. These steps seek to strike a balance between facilitating exports and maintaining stable prices in the domestic market.

6. Center Revisits GM Mustard Decision

In a significant policy shift, the Centre has requested the Supreme Court to withdraw its oral undertaking from November 2022, where it pledged not to proceed with the commercial cultivation of Genetically Modified (GM) mustard in India. This development marks a potential revaluation of the stance on GM crops and their role in Indian agriculture, sparking discussions and debates in the agricultural sector.

7. APEDA Facilitates Fresh Pomegranate Export to the USA

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), operating under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, has achieved a remarkable feat by facilitating the export of the first trial shipment of fresh pomegranates to the USA via air. This milestone was made possible through collaboration with various entities, including the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of India, the US’s Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service (US-APHIS), Maharashtra State Agricultural Marketing Board (MSAMB), ICAR-National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur (NRC-Solapur), and others. The successful export, carried out by APEDA-registered ‘INI Farms,’ underscores India’s potential in global fruit markets.

8. Cott-Ally App: Empowering Cotton Farmers

The Cotton Corporation of India Limited (CCI) has introduced the “Cott-Ally” mobile app, exclusively designed for cotton farmers. This digital initiative aims to maximize the utilization of digital media among farmers, particularly in the cotton farming sector. It facilitates direct interaction and outreach with cotton farmers in their regional languages, ensuring that they benefit from government schemes and information, ultimately enhancing productivity and livelihoods in the cotton industry.

9. DNA Testing Revolutionizes the Cotton Industry

The Union Minister of Textiles, Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, has presided over significant developments in the cotton value chain. A project to develop cotton markers for DNA testing, in collaboration with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI), is set to revolutionize the cotton industry. This initiative not only promises to enhance the traceability, certification, and branding of premium Indian Cotton but also adds significant value to the entire cotton value chain. Additionally, efforts to brand premium Indian Cotton, such as Kasturi Cotton India, are being recognized for their potential to boost the cotton sector’s overall value and market presence.

Harvesting Success: Government’s Moves to Settle Sugarcane Farmers’ Dues

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Harvesting Success: Government's Moves to Settle Sugarcane Farmers' Dues
Harvesting Success: Government's Moves to Settle Sugarcane Farmers' Dues

Empowering the backbone of our nation, the farmers, has always been a top priority for the Central Government. To ensure that sugarcane farmers receive their dues promptly and without any hardship, the government has implemented various policy interventions over the years. These steps have not only stabilized the sugar industry but also created a positive impact on the lives of farmers across the country.

Overview

In the pursuit of easing the burden of outstanding dues for sugarcane farmers, the Central Government has taken strategic measures that encompass fair pricing, financial assistance to mills, and the diversion of surplus sugar for ethanol production. These interventions have led to significant progress, with a substantial percentage of dues being cleared for the sugar seasons up to 2020-21. Furthermore, the powers to monitor and take action against payment delays have been entrusted to the State Governments, ensuring timely disbursement of dues.

Key Points

  1. Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP):

  • The Central Government fixes the Fair and Remunerative Price of sugarcane, considering various factors.
  • This move ensures that farmers receive fair compensation for their produce.
  1. Minimum Selling Price of Sugar:

  • To prevent falling ex-mill prices of sugar and the accumulation of cane arrears, the Minimum Selling Price of sugar was fixed.
  • It was initially set at ₹29/kg (effective from 07-06-2018) and later revised to ₹31/kg (effective from 14-02-2019).
  1. Financial Assistance to Mills:

  • The government extended financial assistance of over ₹18,000 crore to sugar mills over seven years (from sugar season 2014-15 to 2020-21).
  • This resulted in the clearance of farmers’ dues, providing them with much-needed relief.
  1. Ethanol Production from Surplus Sugar:

  • Encouraging the diversion of surplus sugar to ethanol production proved beneficial for sugar mills.
  • Improved financial conditions of mills enabled them to clear cane dues more promptly.
  1. Significant Dues Clearance:

  • As a result of these concerted efforts, approximately 99.9% of cane dues up to sugar seasons 2020-21 have been cleared.
  • For the previous sugar season 2021-22, more than 99.9% of cane dues have been cleared.
  • As of 17th July 2023, around 91.6% of cane dues for the current Sugar Season 2022-23 have been cleared.
  1. Continuous Improvement:

  • According to the report submitted by the Minister of State for the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, there has been a consistent decline in outstanding cane arrears over the past five years.
  • State Governments have been delegated the authority to monitor cane price payments and take suitable action in case of payment delays.

Conclusion

The Central Government’s unwavering commitment to the welfare of sugarcane farmers has resulted in remarkable progress in clearing dues. Through thoughtful policy interventions, financial assistance, and the promotion of ethanol production, the government has created a conducive environment for the sugar industry and, most importantly, has alleviated the hardships faced by farmers. With State Governments actively monitoring payment positions, the journey towards timely and fair compensation continues. As we move ahead, it is heartening to witness the positive impact of these initiatives, ensuring that our farmers’ hard work and dedication are duly rewarded.

Punjab, MP & Haryana Shine: Leading States in Paddy and Wheat Procurement Efforts

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Punjab, MP & Haryana Shine: Leading States in Paddy and Wheat Procurement Efforts
Punjab, MP & Haryana Shine: Leading States in Paddy and Wheat Procurement Efforts

The Government of India’s paddy and wheat procurement operations have been running smoothly, bringing good news to the agricultural community. During the Kharif Marketing Season (KMS) 2022-23, over 830 Lakh Metric Tons (LMT) of paddy has been procured under the Minimum Support Price (MSP) scheme, benefiting more than 1.22 crore farmers with a direct transfer of Rs. 1,71,000 crore into their accounts. Additionally, wheat procurement during the ongoing Rabi Marketing Season (RMS) 2023-24 has exceeded last year’s figures by a significant margin. Let’s explore the key highlights of these successful operations that have ensured a comfortable stock of food grains in Government granaries.

Overview

The Government of India’s commitment to supporting farmers and ensuring food security has resulted in successful paddy and wheat procurement operations. With effective arrangements in place, the paddy procurement for the Kharif Marketing Season 2022-23 has reached an impressive 830 LMT, benefiting a substantial number of farmers and contributing to their financial well-being. Simultaneously, the ongoing wheat procurement for the Rabi Marketing Season 2023-24 has surpassed last year’s figures, providing further support to the agricultural sector.

Key Points

  1. Paddy Procurement: During the Kharif Marketing Season (KMS) 2022-23, the Government of India has procured more than 830 Lakh Metric Tons (LMT) of paddy under the Minimum Support Price (MSP) scheme. This initiative has positively impacted over 1.22 crore farmers across the country.
  2. Direct Financial Support: As part of the paddy procurement operations, an impressive MSP outflow of Rs. 1,71,000 crore has been directly transferred into the bank accounts of the beneficiary farmers. This substantial financial support is expected to enhance their economic stability.
  3. Rice Delivery Progress: The procurement of paddy has also led to significant progress in rice delivery. Out of the total paddy procurement of 830 LMT (equivalent to 558 LMT in terms of rice), approximately 401 LMT of rice has already been received in the Central Pool as of 19.06.2023. Another 150 LMT of rice is expected to be received soon.
  4. Wheat Procurement: Moving to the Rabi Marketing Season (RMS) 2023-24, the progressive procurement of wheat has been commendable, reaching 262 LMT as of 19.06.2023. This figure surpasses the total procurement of wheat during the previous year by a remarkable 74 LMT.
  5. Extensive Farmer Support: The ongoing wheat procurement has already benefited about 21.29 Lakh farmers, who have received MSP payments amounting to approximately Rs. 55,680 crores. This substantial financial boost is set to positively impact the rural economy.
  6. Leading Procuring States: The states of Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, and Haryana have played a major role in the wheat procurement operations, contributing 121.27 LMT, 70.98 LMT, and 63.17 LMT, respectively. Their proactive efforts have significantly contributed to the overall success of the procurement drive.
  7. Record MSP Payments: The combined MSP payment to farmers for the procurement of wheat and paddy this year stands at an impressive Rs. 2,26,829 crore. This marks a notable increase from the total payment of Rs. 2,05,896 crore made in the previous year.
  8. Adequate Food Grains Stock: Thanks to the successful procurement operations, the combined stock of wheat and rice in Government granaries has reached a substantial 570 LMT. This comfortable stock position ensures the country’s readiness to meet its food grain requirements and maintain food security.

Conclusion

The Government of India’s proactive efforts in paddy and wheat procurement have yielded remarkable results, benefiting millions of farmers and ensuring food security through a sufficient stock of food grains. These achievements exemplify the government’s unwavering commitment to supporting the agricultural sector and ensuring the well-being of farmers across the nation.

Putting People First: India’s Rice Policy Benefits Farmers and Consumers

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Putting People First: India's Rice Policy Benefits Farmers and Consumers
Putting People First: India's Rice Policy Benefits Farmers and Consumers

In a significant move, the Government of India has taken measures to ensure an abundant supply of Non-Basmati White Rice in the domestic market while curbing the surge in prices. By amending the Export Policy of this variety from ‘Free with export duty of 20%’ to ‘Prohibited‘ with immediate effect, the government aims to stabilize rice prices and benefit both farmers and consumers.

Overview

Over the past year, the retail prices of Rice have surged by 11.5%, and in the last month alone, they have increased by 3%. To address this concern and make rice affordable for all, the government has undertaken a significant policy change.

Despite the imposition of export duty, the export of Non-Basmati White Rice has risen sharply. From September 2021 to March 2022, exports stood at 33.66 LMT (Lakh Metric Tonnes), but during the same period in 2022-23, it surged to 42.12 LMT. The current financial year (2023-24) has witnessed a further 35% increase, with 15.54 LMT exported from April to June compared to 11.55 LMT in 2022-23.

Important Points

  1. Government Update: Effective immediately, the Export Policy for Non-Basmati White Rice has been changed from ‘Free with export duty of 20%’ to ‘Prohibited’.
  2. Rising Prices: Domestic rice prices have increased by 11.5% over the past year and 3% in the last month, creating concerns over affordability.
  3. Export Duty Implementation: In an effort to control prices and maintain a steady supply of Non-Basmati White Rice in the domestic market, an export duty of 20% was imposed on this variety on 8th September 2022.
  4. Factors Behind Export Surge: The surge in exports can be attributed to international market dynamics, including geopolitical scenarios, El Nino influences, and extreme weather conditions in other rice-producing countries, leading to high international prices.
  5. Impact on Consumers: Non-Basmati White Rice constitutes approximately 25% of India’s total rice exports. Prohibiting its export will help lower prices in the domestic market, benefiting consumers and ensuring food affordability for all.
  6. Farmer-Friendly Policy: While the export policy for Non-Basmati White Rice has changed, there is no alteration in the Export policy of Non-Basmati Rice     (Par Boiled Rice) and Basmati Rice, which constitute the majority of India’s rice exports. This measure ensures that farmers will continue to receive remunerative prices in the international market.

Conclusion

The government’s proactive approach aims to balance the interests of farmers and consumers, fostering food security and stability in the Indian rice market. As farmers, you can continue to thrive with remunerative prices for other rice varieties while consumers can relish the goodness of affordable Non-Basmati White Rice. This initiative reflects the government’s commitment to the welfare of farmers and the well-being of every Indian household.

Introducing ‘Bharat Dal’: Your Affordable and Nutritious Pulse Solution!

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Introducing 'Bharat Dal': Your Affordable and Nutritious Pulse Solution!
Introducing 'Bharat Dal': Your Affordable and Nutritious Pulse Solution!

In a groundbreaking move to provide farmers and consumers with accessible and nutritious pulses, Union Minister Shri Piyush Goyal has launched ‘Bharat Dal’. Under this initiative, subsidised Chana Dal will be made available to the public at affordable rates, a major step by the Central Government to ensure food security and health for all. With the conversion of government-held chana stock into chana dal, the benefits will be passed on directly to you, the farmers and consumers.

Overview

It is a brand of subsidised Chana Dal, offered at the rate of Rs 60 per kg for one kg pack and Rs 55 per kg for 30 kg pack. ‘Bharat Dal’ undergoes meticulous milling and packaging processes, meticulously handled by the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation (NAFED), guaranteeing top-notch production and seamless distribution.

You can find ‘Bharat Dal’ at the retail outlets of NAFED in Delhi-NCR, making it easily accessible for consumers in the region. This initiative doesn’t stop at Delhi-NCR; the chana dal is also distributed through outlets of NCCF, Kendriya Bhandar, and Safal, broadening its reach to serve people nationwide. State governments can procure ‘Bharat Dal’ for their welfare schemes, police, jails, and consumer cooperative outlets, further extending its benefits to various segments of society.

Key Points

  1. A Staple in India: Chana is one of the most abundantly produced pulses in India, enjoyed in various forms across the nation.
  2. Nutrient Powerhouse: Chana is rich in essential nutrients like fibre, iron, potassium, vitamin B, selenium, beta carotene, and choline.These nutrients play a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being, making them vital for supporting our overall wellness.
  3. Combat Anaemia: With its iron content, Chana helps combat anaemia, ensuring a healthier blood profile for all age groups.
  4. Blood Sugar Control: Consuming Chana can contribute to better blood sugar regulation, making it an excellent choice for individuals with diabetes or those seeking to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
  5. Bone Health: The presence of potassium in Chana contributes to bone health, keeping your skeletal system strong and resilient.
  6. Mental Well-being: Chana’s nutritional composition, including vitamin B and choline, supports mental health and cognitive function, promoting a sharp and focused mind.

Chana in Various Forms

  • Delicious Snack: Roasted Chana is a popular and healthy snack option that is not only tasty but also packed with essential nutrients.
  • Culinary Delights: Chana dal can be used as an alternative to tur dal in curries and soups, adding a delightful nutty flavor to your dishes.
  • Namkeens and Sweets: Chana besan is a significant ingredient in namkeens and sweets, bringing that special touch to your favorite treats.

Conclusion

‘Bharat Dal’ is a game-changer for farmers and consumers alike, ensuring that everyone can access affordable and nutritious pulses. With its versatile uses and numerous health benefits, Chana is truly a pulse that stands out. Embrace the goodness of ‘Bharat Dal’ and make it an integral part of your kitchen and meals.

Remember, healthy pulses lead to a healthier and happier you. So, seize this opportunity to savor the flavor of ‘Bharat Dal’ while reaping its incredible nutritional rewards.

Agricultural Milestones at the Kharif Campaign Conference 2023-24

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Agricultural Milestones at the Kharif Campaign Conference 2023-24
Agricultural Milestones at the Kharif Campaign Conference 2023-24

The National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2023-24 was held on 3rd May 2023, where farmers from across the country gather to discuss and strategize for the upcoming agricultural season. This conference, inaugurated by Union Agriculture Minister Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, highlights the significance of agriculture as the backbone of India’s economy and its role in the country’s socio-economic development. With agriculture accounting for 19% of the GDP and supporting two-thirds of the population, the sector’s growth has significantly contributed to the country’s overall progress. The conference aimed to review crop performance, set targets, facilitate the adoption of innovative technologies, and ensure the supply of critical inputs.

Overview

During the conference, key achievements in India’s agricultural sector were highlighted, showcasing the robust growth and record-breaking production levels. With an average annual growth rate of 4.6% over the past six years, India’s agriculture sector has witnessed substantial progress. The country has achieved remarkable milestones in food grain and horticultural production, surpassing previous records. The National Conference on Agriculture set ambitious targets for the production of food grains, pulses, oilseeds, and millets, aiming to enhance productivity through advanced agricultural practices.

Important Bullet Points

  1. India’s food grain production for the year 2022-23 is estimated at 3,235 lakh tonnes, higher by 79 lakh tonnes compared to the previous year. Similarly, horticultural production is estimated at 3,423.3 lakh tonnes, a significant increase of 77.30 lakh tonnes over the previous year.
  2. The government’s priority is to plan agro-ecologically based crop diversification to balance excess commodities like rice and wheat with deficit commodities like oilseeds, pulses, and high-value export earning crops.
  3. The introduction of the Special Mustard program during the rabi season of 2020-21 yielded remarkable results. Mustard production increased by 40% in the last three years, with a productivity growth of 11%. The area under rapeseed and mustard also saw a 29% increase, thanks to timely actions taken by the central and state governments.
  4. India celebrated the International Year of Millets (IYM) in 2023, recognizing the global demand for millets. Millets, known as “Smart Food” or “Nutri-Cereals”, play a crucial role in diversifying agri-food systems and promoting economic and ecological resilience. India aims to become an international hub for millets by increasing production, processing, and consumption while encouraging research and development.
  5. Agriculture exports from India experienced a historic high growth rate in 2021-22, with an increase from 41.86 billion USD to 50.24 billion USD, reflecting a 19.99% growth. The government has implemented measures to boost crop and livestock productivity, ensure price support for farmers, promote crop diversification, enhance credit availability, and facilitate mechanization.
  6. The conference highlighted recent technological advancements in agriculture, such as bio-fortified and climate-resilient varieties, contributing to food and nutritional security. Additionally, the government has launched initiatives like the SATHI Portal and Mobile App for seed traceability and the Integrated Fertilizer Management System (IFMS) to ensure efficient agricultural practices and improve soil health.
  7. To support farmers during the upcoming Kharif season, the government assured timely supply of fertilizers and announced the conversion of fertilizer shops into Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras. These centers will provide farmers with fertilizers, seeds, soil testing services, and valuable farming information.
  8. The conference encouraged collaboration among various stakeholders, including state governments and expert institutes, to develop and implement strategies for increasing crop coverage, production, and productivity. The Principal Secretaries from Jharkhand, Odisha and Maharashtra, took the opportunity to present their states’ strategies and insights to promote sustainable agricultural development in their respective regions.
  9. The conference set ambitious targets for the production of foodgrains and other commodities. The targets for total food grains production in 2023-24 were set at 3320 lakh tonnes, with specific targets for pulses and oilseeds. Millets production is expected to increase from 159.1 lakh tonnes to 170.0 lakh tonnes. The strategy involves increasing crop area through inter-cropping and diversification and enhancing productivity through high-yielding varieties and suitable agronomic practices.

Conclusion

The National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2023-24 showcased India’s agricultural achievements and outlined strategies to further enhance productivity and ensure food security. With a focus on crop diversification, technological advancements, timely input supply, and collaborations, the government aims to drive sustainable growth in the agriculture sector. By leveraging innovative approaches and fostering partnerships, India is well-positioned to strengthen its agricultural ecosystem and uplift the lives of its farmers, contributing to the overall progress of the nation.