Agriculture News at a Glance: March Highlights

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August 3, 2023

Agriculture News at a Glance: March Highlights

1. Union Agriculture Minister Kickstarts Mega Farmers Fair in Jharkhand

Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar inaugurated a multipurpose farmers’ fair in Bishnupur, Gumla, organized by Krishi Vigyan Kendra. The event aimed to help farmers showcase their produce, learn about new farming techniques, and interact with experts. The fair celebrated the 40th anniversary of Vikas Bharti, Bishnupur, which oversees the Kengra’s operations from the Vikas Bharri premises.

2. Himachal Pradesh starts producing mulethi for the first time in the country

Himachal Pradesh has become the first state in India to commence organized commercial cultivation of Mulethi. The IHBT has provided planting materials to farmers, enabling them to benefit from the growing demand for this medicinal herb.

3. Andhra Pradesh’s edible oil unit to get Rs. 100 crores investment from Godrej Agrovet

During the Andhra Pradesh Global Investors Summit 2023, the state government signed an MoU with GAVL’s Oil Palm business to set up an edible oil refinery and solvent extraction plant in Seethanagaram, Eluru District. The plant is expected to have a refining capacity of 400 tonnes per day, and the investment by GAVL’s Oil Palm business is estimated to be around Rs. 100 crores. The move is expected to boost the state’s economy, create employment opportunities and contribute to the growth of the edible oil industry in Andhra Pradesh.

4. Union Minister lays foundation Frozen Semen station in J&K

The Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairy, Shri Parshottam Rupala laid the foundation stone for the Frozen Semen Station in Ranbir Bagh, Jammu & Kashmir. The project gets funding under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission scheme. This will also make Kashmir self-sufficient in the production of high-quality and disease-free germplasm to be used for Artificial Insemination. The project will strengthen Frozen Semen Bull Station, Ranbir Bagh by the MSP guidelines to realize the production of over 10 Lac FSSs annually.

5. Indian Spice Board’s 36th Anniversary

The 36th Anniversary of the Spices Board has been celebrated in Kochi, Kerala. A Nationwide campaign on ‘Clean and Safe Spices’ in over 20 States/UT was organized to bring awareness to food safety and the quality of spices. A panel discussion as part of the 36th anniversary on doubling exports of spices was organized with spice industry leaders and exporters.

6. Jawaharlal Nehru University hosts the National Millet Conference

The Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, inaugurated a National Millet conference organized by Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University in Jabalpur. The university is contributing to the promotion of agriculture in Madhya Pradesh by focusing on soybean and millet crops. The government has established three National Centres of Excellence in Hyderabad, Haryana and Bengaluru to increase research on millets and promote their cultivation. This reflects the government’s commitment to sustainable agriculture and improving the livelihoods of farmers in India.

7. Reviving Bhojpuri’s Millet Legacy: A Festive Celebration of Health and Sustainability

As part of The International Year of Millets (2023), the Bhojpuri Millet Festival was organized from February 28 to March 1 aimed to bring awareness about the importance of millets in health. The event brought awareness about the mother of all grains-Shree Anna and its importance in human health.

8. Uttarakhand launched a scheme for sericulturists for the first time in the country

Recently, Uttarakhand launched the ‘Resham Keet Bima’ programme for sericulturists for the first time In India. It was launched in Dehradun under the management of Saral Krishi Beema. Two hundred sericulturists in four districts of the state received the insurance in the first phase which covers the effects of climate change, water scarcity and other challenges.

9. Wheat Procurement for RMS 2023-24

The estimates of procurement of wheat for the current financial year were finalized by the central government. The Government of India fixed an estimate of 341.50 Lakh Metric Tonnes for the Rabi Marketing Season (RMS). Most of the States and FCI have come up with Online procurement Systems which will be transparent and convenient to the farmers.

10. International Ayurvet conclave on ‘Veterinary and Ayurveda’ inaugurated at Haridwar

International Ayurvet conclave was hosted at the Rishikul campus of Ayurveda University at Haridwar, Uttarakhand with a theme of ‘Veterinary and Ayurveda’ on March 17. It was inaugurated by the Union Minister of State for Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Shree Sanjiv Baliyan, where he mentioned the historical applications of Ayurveda in Animal care and shared that the government is working on the same.

11. Shree Anna conference by APEDA in New Delhi

The Global Millets (Shree Anna) Conference was organized by the APEDA, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India in New Delhi to boost the exports of millets from India. The Prime Minister launched a book on millet standards and unveiled a commemorative coin and a postal stamp to mark the occasion. He also declared the Indian Institute of Millet Research –ICAR as a Global Centre of Excellence. The World Food Programme and the GoI signed a Memorandum of Understanding for cooperation for five years.

12. MP Government with Samunnati to promote Agricultural practices

Samunnati and the MP government signs MoU to explore opportunities for capacity building among the MP-Jan Abhiyan Parishad cadres under its village level entrepreneurs initiative. This association is to strengthen the Chief Minister’s Community Leadership Development Program (CMCLDP) of MP by redesigning the course curriculum on Agriculture and rural economic empowerment.

Agriculture News at a Glance: January Highlights

By

Deepika M

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August 2, 2023

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Agriculture News at a Glance: January Highlights

1. Union Minister Unveils State-of-the-Art Mega Dairy for Sustainable Dairy Farming

Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah inaugurated a Rs. 260 crore Mega Dairy in Mandya, Karnataka. With the capacity to process 10-14 lakh litres of milk per day, this facility is expected to bring prosperity to the homes of thousands of farmers in Karnataka. The state already has 15,210 village-level cooperative dairies and 16 district-level dairies, which provide a regular source of income to over 26 lakh farmers daily. The addition of Mega Dairy is a significant step towards boosting the dairy industry in the state.

2. India’s First Mobile IVF Unit for Animals Takes the Field

India has launched its first-ever mobile IVF unit for animals in Amreli, Gujarat, intending to improve livestock breeding. Jointly developed by the Government of India and Amar Dairy, the IVF mobile van is equipped with advanced technology that will improve the quality of livestock, increase productivity, and help conserve rare species. The mobile unit was inaugurated by Union Minister Purushottam Rupala and is expected to benefit farmers in remote areas by providing access to modern reproductive technologies.

3. Garuda Aerospace and Rallis India Join Hands

Garuda Aerospace which has 400 drones and a well-trained 500 pilots joins forces with Rallis India to leverage their strengths in drone technology and distribution networks respectively. The partnership is set to revolutionize the agriculture industry in India, helping farmers with crop monitoring, yield prediction and pest control.

4. Sugar Season 2021-22 Yields More Than 5000 LMT Sugarcane

In Sugar Season 2021-22, India produced over 5000 LMT of sugarcane, with sugar mills crushing 3574 LMT to produce 394 Lakh MT of sugar. 36 Lakh MT sugar was used for ethanol, while 359 LMT sugar was produced by mills.

5. MoU between Bihar and FSI for TOF Field Survey to Boost Agroforestry

The Bihar government has signed an MoU with the FSI to conduct a two-month ‘Trees Outside Forest’ (TOF) field survey to promote agroforestry and provide additional income to farmers. The survey will identify the dominant tree species growing outside recorded forest areas in all 38 districts of Bihar. At least 150 to 170 plots in each district will be surveyed.

6. Jammu and Kashmir Launch Massive Rs. 879-Crore Food Processing Project

The Jammu and Kashmir government is investing in an ambitious project aimed at transforming the food processing sector and improving the livelihoods of farmers in the UT. The project focuses on increasing the competitiveness of seven identified products across categories through value addition, logistics, marketing and branding. The plan includes developing processing and marketing infrastructure across 17 districts and providing growth opportunities to stakeholders. The government has allocated a budget of Rs 879.75 crore, including a grant-in-aid of Rs 293.25 crore and a debt-equity of Rs 586.50 crore to be raised by entrepreneurs.

7. Godrej Agrovet’s Samadhan brings relief to farmers, earns IPOS certification

Godrej Agrovet Ltd. has launched Samadhan, a unique initiative for oil palm farmers to enhance their productivity and profitability. This one-stop solution centre will provide global best practices to farmers and help them avail of developmental finance, government subsidies and other benefits. Furthermore, Godrej Agrovet Ltd., has become the first Indian company to be awarded a verification Certificate under the Indian Palm Oil Sustainability (IPOS) Framework.

Agriculture News at a Glance: February Highlights

By

Deepika M

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August 2, 2023

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Agriculture News at a Glance: February Highlights

1. J&K to promote sustainable agriculture with its new project

Jammu and Kashmir’s “Alternate Agriculture System for Sustainability” project aims to promote sustainable agriculture by expanding organic cultivation, producing and recycling bio-inputs, and providing training for farmers. With a budget of Rs. 84 crores over the next five years, the project aims to benefit 10,000 farming families by expanding the area under certified organic cultivation to 4000 hectares.

2. A new nano urea plant to start in Deoghar

Amit Shah lays the foundation for an Rs. 450 crore nano urea plant and township for IFFCO in Deoghar, Jharkhand. It is the fifth urea plant of its kind in India.

3. Nagaland government joins forces with Patanjali Foods for Oil Palm Plantations

The Nagaland government and Patanjali Foods have signed an MoU to promote oil palm cultivation in the state under the National Mission on Edible Oil – Oil Palm {NMEO OP}. The initiative aims to expand the area under cultivation and establish an oil mill, benefiting farmers and reducing dependence on imported edible oil. The partnership highlights the government’s commitment to sustainable agriculture and development in the state.

4. 2nd Indian Rice Congress was inaugurated at Cuttack

The President of India, Draupadi Murmu inaugurated the Second Indian Rice Congress at Cuttack and noted that ICAR-NRRI has developed new rice varieties, CR Dhan 310 rich in protein and CR Dhan 315 rich in zinc. The Governor of Odisha Prof. Ganeshi Lal was also present.

5. Excess tobacco produced in Karnataka can be sold: Government Says

The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry has allowed the sale of excess Flue-cured Virginia (FCV) tobacco produced by registered and unregistered growers during 2022-23 without penalty as the produced quantity was less. The no-penalty permission will cover the loss due to low production

6. Union Agriculture Minister Inaugurates National Horticulture Fair at IIHR

Union Agriculture Minister, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, inaugurated the National Horticulture Fair on “Innovative Horticulture for Self-Reliance” at the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research in Bengaluru. The fair showcased the latest technologies in horticulture, including vegetable and medicinal crop varieties, flower waste utilization and cost-effective pest management. The event aimed to inspire farmers to adopt innovative practices for self-reliance and sustainability in horticulture.

7. Hyderabad hosts International conference on trade and marketing of coconut products

The coconut board with the International coconut community organized an International conference on the trade and marketing of coconut products in Hyderabad.

Four sessions were held in this two-day conference addressing

International Outlook for Coconut Products
Moving towards sustainable coconut sourcing
Global marketing Prospects and Growth prospects for coconut products
Innovative Industry Practices and Application of Technology

8. Outbreak Alert: H5N1 Avian Influenza Detected in Jharkhand

The ICAR-National Institute of High-Security Animal Disease in Bhopal has detected the H5N1 strain of avian influenza in samples received from a government poultry farm in Bokaro, Jharkhand, after January 2019 in Godda district. The farmers whose poultry birds, eggs and poultry feed are disposed off by the state government will get compensation. The Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD), Government of India provides funds to States and UTs on a 50:50 sharing basis under LH & DCP Scheme.

9. Hyderabad hosts Start-up conclave on Animal Husbandry & Dairy

The Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairy, Government of India hosted a start-up conclave in Hyderabad, in collaboration with the National Dairy Development Board, Startup India, CII and the Animal Husbandry Department of Telangana, to promote start-ups in the livestock, dairy and animal husbandry sectors. The event included showcasing of selected start-ups, pitch fest, buyer seller meet and workshop to train early-stage start-ups.

10. Odisha Leads the Way with India’s First AI Chatbot for Agriculture

Governor of Odisha, Prof. Ganeshi Lal, recently launched ‘Ama KrushAI’, India’s first AI chatbot for the agriculture sector. The bot is built using the ChatGPT system and Bhashini language interpretation platform developed by IIT Madras. It will be providing information about best agronomic practices, government schemes and loan products from commercial and cooperative banks. This chatbot is trained to resolve farmers’ queries on various topics and provide personalized responses based on their data in the Krushak Odisha state farmers’ database.

11. The Sensor based Smart Agriculture project to Boost Agriculture in J&K

The government of Jammu and Kashmir has approved an Rs. 30.40 crore project “Sensor-based Smart Agriculture” Project to integrate agriculture with technology driven by Artificial Insemination and IoT for automation of practices, enhanced resource use efficiency and profitability. It would also enable the use of Hi-tech polyhouses for the cultivation of cash crops round the year.

12. Master card & ACCESS to empower FPOs in Assam

The Mainstreaming agriculture through networks and development initiatives (MANDI) programme of Mastercard & ACCESS Development Services will train farmers in capacity building. The project will train frameworks, curriculum and tools for FPOs in Assam. It also aims at providing financial literacy to farmers and improving market linkages and digital tools along with creating awareness about financial services and schemes.

YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan

By

Deepika M

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July 31, 2023

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YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan is a government scheme launched by the Andhra Pradesh government in 2019. The scheme aims to provide financial assistance to eligible farmers in the state. It specifically targets landless SC, ST, BC, and minority tenant farmers, including those cultivating endowment lands. With an objective to uplift the agricultural sector and support farmers in their endeavors, this scheme has been instrumental in providing crucial financial aid to farmers across the state.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan
Scheme Implemented: 2019
Scheme Fund Allocated: ₹13,500 in three installments every year
Type of Government Scheme: State Government of Andhra Pradesh
Sponsored/Sector Scheme: Sponsored by the state government
Website: https://ysrrythubharosa.ap.gov.in/RBApp/RB/Login

Features of the Scheme

The YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan scheme offers significant features that aim to alleviate the financial burden on farmers and ensure their overall well-being. Under this scheme, eligible farmers receive financial assistance in three installments throughout the year, amounting to a total of ₹13,500. The installments are distributed at specific timings, aligning with the various stages of the agricultural cycle.

The first installment of ₹7,500 is disbursed in May during the kharif sowing season. This installment includes contributions from both the Central and state governments, with ₹5,500 contributed by the Centre and the remaining ₹2,000 by the state government. It provides farmers with the necessary funds to kickstart their farming activities and cover expenses related to seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs.

The second installment of ₹4,000 is provided in October to assist farmers during the harvesting of the Kharif crop. This financial aid helps farmers manage expenses associated with harvesting, transportation, and storage of crops.

The third installment of ₹2,000 is disbursed in January/February, coinciding with the time of crop harvest. This final installment aims to support farmers in covering additional expenses related to crop cutting, processing, and post-harvest activities.

Latest News about the scheme

The most recent news regarding the YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan scheme is the successful disbursement of financial aid to eligible farmers by the Andhra Pradesh Government. Each eligible farmer has received an amount of ₹5,500 as part of the scheme. This step by the government emphasizes their commitment to the welfare of farmers and their dedication to uplift the agricultural sector in the state.

How to apply

Visit https://ysrrythubharosa.ap.gov.in/RBApp/RB/Login
Log in to the website or create a new account if new.
Apply online after creating an account.

Benefits

The YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan scheme offers a range of benefits to the farmers of Andhra Pradesh. Some of the key advantages include:

Financial assistance: Eligible farmers receive a total of ₹13,500 annually in three installments, which helps them manage their farming expenses and improve their overall financial stability.
Inclusive approach: The scheme targets landless SC, ST, BC, and minority tenant farmers, including those cultivating endowment lands. This ensures that farmers from disadvantaged backgrounds receive the necessary support and assistance.
Timely aid: The installments are strategically disbursed at critical stages of the agricultural cycle, providing farmers with timely financial support when they need it the most.
Comprehensive coverage: The scheme covers various expenses such as sowing, harvesting, crop cutting, and post-harvest activities, reducing the financial burden on farmers and promoting agricultural productivity.
Collaborative efforts: The scheme combines contributions from both the Central and state governments, emphasizing the collaborative approach taken to support farmers and boost the agricultural sector.

Drawback of YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan Scheme

Exclusion of Non-Targeted Farmers: The scheme specifically targets landless SC, ST, BC, and minority tenant farmers, leaving out other farmers who may also be facing financial distress and are in need of assistance.
Dependency on Government Support: The scheme provides financial aid at specific stages of the agricultural cycle, which could lead to a dependency on government assistance.
Potential for Inefficiencies in Implementation: Like many government schemes, there might be administrative inefficiencies in the implementation of the YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan scheme. Delays in disbursing payments or inaccuracies in identifying eligible beneficiaries could hinder the timely and effective distribution of financial assistance.
Land Tenancy Issues: The inclusion of tenant farmers is a positive aspect of the scheme. However, issues related to land tenancy and documentation might still pose challenges for some eligible farmers, making it difficult for them to avail the scheme’s benefits.
Income Disparity among Eligible Farmers: The scheme covers eligible farmers across different categories, but there may still be income disparities within those categories. Farmers with higher incomes may benefit equally from the scheme, potentially leading to unequal distribution of financial assistance.

Limited Focus on Agricultural Development: While the scheme provides immediate financial relief, there might be a need to focus on broader agricultural development initiatives, such as improving irrigation facilities, promoting modern agricultural practices, and enhancing market access for farmers.
Sustainability of the Scheme: The long-term sustainability of the scheme could be a concern, given the financial burden it places on the state government. Ensuring the continuity of the scheme and its benefits might require careful financial planning and resource management.
Need for Comprehensive Farming Support: While the financial assistance provided by the scheme is valuable, addressing other issues faced by farmers, such as access to credit, technology, and market linkages, is equally important for the overall growth and development of the agricultural sector

Documents Required

To complete the application process for the YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan scheme, you will need the following documents:

Aadhaar card
Bank account details
Land documents (if applicable)
Caste certificate (for SC, ST, BC farmers)
Minority certificate (for minority farmers)
Tenant farmer certificate

Conclusion

The YSR Rythu Bharosa – PM Kisan scheme has emerged as a significant initiative by the Andhra Pradesh government to support farmers and enhance agricultural productivity. By providing financial assistance to eligible farmers at various stages of the agricultural cycle, the scheme aims to reduce their financial burden and promote inclusive growth in the farming community. While there may be limitations in terms of eligibility, the scheme has undoubtedly made a positive impact on the lives of landless SC, ST, BC, and minority tenant farmers, ensuring their welfare and contributing to the overall development of the agricultural sector in Andhra Pradesh.

National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM)

By

Deepika M

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July 31, 2023

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The National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM) has been making headlines recently for its efforts to promote and develop scientific beekeeping in India. Launched in 2020, the mission aims to achieve the goal of a ‘Sweet Revolution’ by enhancing the beekeeping industry and its contribution to income generation, employment, and agricultural development.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM)
Scheme Modified: Launched in 2020
Scheme Fund Allocated: Rs. 500 crores for 3 years (2020-21 to 2022-23)
Type of Government Scheme: Central Sector Scheme
Sponsored/Sector Scheme: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Features of the Scheme

Under the National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM), the following key features have been implemented:

Aim: The mission aims to promote and develop scientific beekeeping in India, with a focus on achieving a ‘Sweet Revolution’ in the country.
Objectives: The mission seeks to promote holistic growth in the beekeeping industry, provide livelihood support to farm and non-farm households, enhance agriculture and horticulture production, develop additional infrastructural facilities, and promote the dissemination of the latest technologies and skill development in beekeeping.
Empowerment of Women: The mission places special emphasis on empowering women through beekeeping.
Integrated Beekeeping Development Centre: The establishment of Integrated Beekeeping Development Centres helps in providing comprehensive support and guidance to beekeepers.
Centers of Excellence: Centres of Excellence are set up to facilitate research, innovation, and knowledge-sharing in the field of beekeeping.
Infrastructure Development: The mission includes the establishment of testing and disease diagnostic labs, custom hiring centres, api-therapy centres, nucleus stock, and bee breeders to support the beekeeping industry.
Financial Outlay: An allocation of Rs. 500 crores has been made for the mission, covering a period of three years from 2020-21 to 2022-23.

Benefits of National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM)

Income and Employment Generation: The mission provides opportunities for income and employment generation through beekeeping activities.
Livelihood Support: It offers support to farm and non-farm households, promoting their economic well-being.
Enhanced Agricultural and Horticultural Production: Beekeeping contributes to improved pollination, leading to higher crop yields and enhanced agricultural and horticultural production.
Skill Development: The mission focuses on the dissemination of state-of-the-art technologies and skill development in the beekeeping industry, equipping beekeepers with the latest knowledge and practices.
Women Empowerment: The mission empowers women by providing them with opportunities to participate in the beekeeping industry and gain financial independence.

Drawback

Limited Reach: The mission’s impact might be limited to specific regions or states with suitable beekeeping conditions.
Inadequate Awareness and Participation: Lack of awareness about the mission and its benefits among potential beneficiaries could hinder its success.
Challenges in Technology Adoption: Incorporating state-of-the-art technologies may pose challenges for some traditional beekeepers who are not familiar with modern methods. Adapting to new practices and equipment might require time, resources, and training.
Insufficient Infrastructure: While the mission aims to develop infrastructure, there might still be regions with inadequate facilities for beekeepers, such as a lack of testing and disease diagnostic labs or custom hiring centers.
Sustainability Concerns: Rapidly expanding the beekeeping industry could raise concerns about its sustainability and potential impact on the natural environment. Unplanned growth may lead to overexploitation of resources and ecological imbalances.
Risk of Disease Outbreaks: Concentration of bee colonies in certain areas could increase the risk of disease outbreaks.
Access to Financial Resources: While an allocation of funds has been made for the mission, there might be challenges in ensuring equitable distribution of financial resources among eligible beekeepers, especially for those in remote or marginalized communities.
Market Challenges: A sudden increase in honey production could lead to market saturation, affecting honey prices and the income of beekeepers. Ensuring stable market conditions and fair prices for honey may require careful planning and management.
Climate Change Impact: Climate change can affect beekeeping by altering flowering patterns and bee behavior. Extreme weather events and changing temperature patterns might pose challenges for beekeepers and honey production.
Competition and Monoculture Concerns: With increased focus on beekeeping, there might be increased competition among beekeepers, potentially leading to a decline in traditional agricultural practices or monoculture, affecting biodiversity.

Conclusion

The National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM) launched by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare is playing a crucial role in promoting scientific beekeeping and bringing about a ‘Sweet Revolution’ in India. By supporting the growth of the beekeeping industry, empowering women, and enhancing agricultural production, the mission holds the potential to transform the lives of farmers and contribute to the overall development of the country.

Banana: Planting and Package of Practices

By

Deepika M

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July 28, 2023

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Banana: Planting and Package of Practices

Banana (Musa paradisica L.) belongs to the family Musaceae originated from South-East-Asia and it is the oldest fruit in India. Second most consumable fruit after mango in India. Banana farming is done in various states in India. South India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnatak), Western India- (Gujrat, Maharashtra), Eastern India (Assam, Bihar). The complete Banana POP has been discussed in this article.

It is the most important factor to follow the package of practices of banana to grow a healthy banana crop. Banana is a good source of Potassium, Phosphorus, calcium & magnesium, which is also a rich source of carbohydrate and is rich in vitamin B. It helps in reducing risk of heart diseases, gastroenteritis, arthritis, ulcer, and kidney disorders. The processed products of bananas are chips, banana puree, jam, jelly, etc.

Banana Crop at a Glance

Biological name: Musa sp. (Musa paradisica L.)
Popularly known as: apple of paradise, Adam fig, Bale (Kannada)
Crop season: Rabi and Kharif
Crop type: Horticultural crop
Banana Production (2021): 30.50 tonnes/ ha
Estimated banana production: 14.20 mt/ha
Quantity exported in 2021:3.78 t
Soil requirement: Alluvial and volcanic soil, black loam, coastal sandy loams and the red lateritic soil

Climate Requirements

When to grow Banana crop

Banana is basically a tropical crop, grows well in temperature range of 13ºC – 38ºC with RH regime of 75-85%. In India this crop is being cultivated in climates ranging from humid tropical to dry mild subtropics through selection of appropriate varieties like Grandnaine. The average rainfall requirement is 650-750 mm for banana cultivation.

Land & Sowing Preparations for Banana

How to grow Banana crop

Banana roots are delicate and tender, so banana farms should be well pulverized. Bring the soil to a fine tilth by deep ploughing and harrowing. Pits are dug in the size of 60x 60 X 45 cm, fill the pits with 0.5-1 kg of neem cake and well decomposed FYM compost 5-10 kg. Apply carbofuran 3G @ 20g/pit or phorate 10-G @10 -12 g/pit at the time of banana planting.

Seed rate & Spacing

In general, banana plant suckers of 1600 to 10000 by spacing from 1.0 x 1.1 to 2.0×2.0m should be sown.

Time of sowing banana cultivation

Most suitable banana planting time is June- July. Adjust planting time in such a way that flowering should not coincide with winter or chilling temperature.

Method of sowing

Pit Method: Pit planting is commonly followed in the garden land system of cultivation. Pits of 60 cm x 60 x 60 cm x 60 cm size are dug, filled with a mixture of soil, sand and FYM (Farmyard Manure) in a 1:1:1 ratio. Suckers are planted in the center of the pit and soil around is compacted.

Furrow Method: In Gujarat and Maharashtra, furrow planting is practiced. After land preparation, 30-40 cm deep furrows are made, either manually or with a ridger. Suckers are placed at required spacing; FYM is applied around, mixed with soil and tightly packed round the suckers.

Irrigation schedule for banana cultivation

Irrigate immediately after banana planting. Give a light Subsequent irrigation after planting. Stop irrigation during rainy days.

Usage of Manures and fertilizers

Apply fertilizer 5-8 cm. below the soil surface by gentle digging in ring fashion.

Sl.No.	Days after planting	Fertilizer dosage in gm/plant
Sl.No.	Days after planting	Urea	SSP	MOP	MgSo4	Micronutrients
1	At the time of planting	–	100	50	–	–
2	30	50	100	50	25	–
3	60	100	100	90	–	–
4	90	100	100	90	25	25
5	120	100	100	90	–	25
6	150	100	100	90	–	–
7	180	100	100	90	–	–
8	At bunch emergence			90	–	–

Micronutrients

Application of micro-nutrient like Zn, Mn, Fe,are found to improve yield and quality of bunch.
Two applications of micro-nutrient (with a commercial preparation) consisting of Zn (0.1%), Mn(0.1%) and Boron (0.005%) are to be given in the third and fifth month.

Inter cultivation operations

1. Weeding:

Spraying of Glyphosate (Round up) before planting at the rate of 2 lit/ha is carried out to keep the plantation weed free. One or two manual weedings are necessary.

2. Thinning:

Trim the dried and infected leaves regularly.

3. Earthing up:

Keep the soil loose by harrowing from time to time. Earthing up should be done 3-4 months after planting i.e. raising the soil level around the base of the plant by 10-12”. It is better to prepare a raised bed and keep the drip line on bed 2-3” away from the plant. It also helps to protect plants from wind damage and production losses to some extent..

Crop protection for banana cultivation

Pests

1. Rhizome weevil

Symptoms

Young grubs first tunnel along the surface of the leaf until they penetrate into the leaf sheaths.
As the infection progresses, it spread to the pseudostem, rhizome/corm, the base of suckers and roots
The infected plants show yellowing and weathering of leaves and reduction in fruit production.

Management

Select healthy suckers from good banana farm
Soil application of carbofuran at 2gm per plant
Apply furadan 3G at 20gm or neem cake at 0.5kg per pit during banana planting
Suckers should be dipped in 0.1% quinalphos emulsion before planting
Release predatory ants as the bigheaded ant and Tetramorium spp. Are the important predators on the banana weevil

2. Lesion Nematode

Symptoms

When the roots are split open reddish-brown to black, elongated lesions which are readily seen due infection of lesion nematodes. Roots eventually blacken and die.
Attacks of nematodes lead with infection of secondary rot organisms, destroy or weaken much of the root system.
Infested plants lose their vigor and poor fruiting.

Management

Avoid infected suckers to eliminate primary source of infection in banana farm
Scoop out the corm tissue until all black or discolored spots are removed, leaving only clean white tissues
Treat the trimmed suckers with hot water at 53-54°C for 20-25 minutes
Grow marigold as a inter crop which serves as repellent and trap crop
Covering the field for 6 to 8 weeks with plastic after tilling and irrigation, raises the soil temperature, that eliminates the eggs, juveniles of the nematode
At the time of banana planting apply of Furadan 3G @ 20 g or Phorate 10g @ 12 gms or neem cake @ 500 g/ pit

Diseases affecting Banana crop

1. Anthracnose

Symptoms

Initially small, circular, black spots develop on the infected fruits. Then these spots enlarge in size and turns to brown color
The outer skin of the banana turns black and shrivels, later it is covered with characteristic pink acervuli. Finally the whole finger is affected. Later the pathogen spreads and affects the whole bunch.
Due to infection of pathogens, fruit starts to ripen before maturity.

Management

when the fruit is still young spray with 1% Bordeaux mixture
Before harvest of banana, spray with Carbendazim 0.1% or Chlorothalonil 0.2% four times at fortnightly interval is highly effective
After harvest, dip the fruits in mycostatin 440 ppm or Carbendazim 400 ppm.

2. Banana Bunchy Top

Symptoms

Initially, dark green streaks appears in the veins of lower portion of the leaf midrib and the leaf stem.
Due to infection of BBTV on mature plants, it is difficult to emerge new leaves, even though if they emerge the leaves are narrower and are wavy rather than flat, and have yellow (chlorotic) leaf margins.
They appear to be “bunched” at the top of the plant, so the disease is named as bunchy top of banana

Management

Inject the infected banana plant with 4 ml of Fernoxone solution (50g in 400 ml of water).
Insert the Fernoxone capsules (containing 200 to 400 mg of chemical per capsule) into the pseudostem

3. Panama Wilt

Symptoms

Most varieties are wilting and the lower leaves turn to light yellow and are most prominent around the margins. They eventually turn to bright yellow with dead leaf margins.
In the advanced stages of disease affected plants may have a spiky appearance due to prominent upright apical leaves in contrast to the skirt of dead lower leaves.
When taking a cross-section of infected plant, the discolouration appears in a circular pattern around the center of the rhizome.
As symptoms progress into the pseudo-stem, continuous lines of discolouration are evident when the plant is cut longitudinal

Management

Grow resistant cultivars such as Poovan and Nendran
Application of 2 percent of Carbendazim as injection of Carbendazim 50 ml capsule application
Paring and pralinage is an effective technique to eradicate the pathogen: removal of roots and outer skin of corm and dipping of the suckers in a solution containing 0.2 per cent Carbendazim + 14 ml of per liter of water. Suckers may be dipped in clay slurry and sprinkled with Carbofuran granules at 40g/corm
Soil drenching of Carbendazim 0.2 per cent solution alternated with Propiconozole 0.1% around the pseudostem at bimonthly intervals starting from five months after banana planting
Application of neem cake @ 250 Kg/ha
Application of bio control agents like Trichoderma viride @ 25 g for 4 times once at the time of banana planting in the pit and remaining doses at third, fifth and seventh month after banana planting

Harvesting and yield

Bunches attain maturity from 100-150 days after flowering depending on variety

Varieties	Average yield (Tones/ha.)
Grand Naine	65
Andhapuri, Meanyham	55
Hiral, Safed Velchi, Red banana, Lal Velchi	45
Poovan	40-50
Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta Champa & Chini desi	50-60
Nendran	30-35

Crop Varieties

In India, commonly grown banana varieties are Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Monthan, Poovan, Nendran, Red banana, Nyali, Safed Velchi, Basarai, Ardhapuri, Rasthali, Karpurvalli, Karthali and Grandnaine.

Agriculture News at a Glance: December Highlights

By

Deepika M

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July 25, 2023

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Agriculture News at a Glance: December Highlights

1. Himachal Pradesh Introduces Two High-Yielding Wheat Varieties

Himachal Pradesh Agriculture Department introduces two high-yielding wheat varieties, DBW 222 and DBW 187 which will boost the foodgrain production in the state.

2. Revolutionizing Agro-Chemical Sales: Government Approves Online Platforms

The Indian government amended the Insecticide Act to allow online sales of pesticides, which is expected to increase competition and lower prices. Agrochemical manufacturers can also set up their online platforms, attracting e-commerce giants such as Amazon and Flipkart.

3. New Advisory Group to Boost Bamboo Industry and Create a Sustainable Value Chain

The Union Agriculture Minister has approved the creation of an ‘Advisory Group to aid in the development of the bamboo industry. The group’s primary objective is to establish a cohesive value chain for the bamboo sector. According to a statement released by the agriculture ministry, the group will consist of academics, researchers, innovators, entrepreneurs, designers, marketing specialists and policymakers. The advisory group will work to integrate bamboo initiatives among different ministries and departments and assist in restructuring the sector’s developmental framework by establishing synergy among all stages of the bamboo value chain.

4. National Webinar for promotion of frozen fish and its products by the Department of Fisheries

The Dept. of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India conducted a national webinar on “Promotion of frozen fish and fish products” as a part of the ongoing celebration of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.

5. Using Short-Duration Varieties for Efficient Rice Straw Management

The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare recently revealed that the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and State Agriculture Universities (SAUs) have developed new short-duration rice varieties that can aid in paddy straw management. These high-yielding varieties include Pusa Basmati 1509, Pusa Basmati 1692 and Pusa Basmati 1847, all of which have a growing period of just 115 days. Additionally, there are non-basmati aromatic varieties such as PR 126, Pusa Sugandh 5 and Pusa 1612, which have growing periods ranging from 120-125 days. These varieties can help farmers manage their straw more efficiently, resulting in less burning and more sustainable farming practices.

6. Reviving the Badri Cow: Uttarakhand Plans for Genetic Enhancement

Uttarakhand is set to enhance the productivity of its indigenous Badri cow through genetic enhancement. The state plans to use sex-sorted semen and embryo transfer technology to boost cattle production as part of a ten-year plan. The Badri cow, known for grazing on medicinal herbs in the Himalayas, has a petite size and is an important part of Uttarakhand’s rural economy. With around seven lakh Badri cows in the state, including 4.79 lakh females, the genetic enhancement program aims to increase their productivity and improve the livelihoods of local farmers.

7. The Synergy of IoT and AI

The Indian government has taken several initiatives to promote the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in agriculture. The Department of Science & Technology is implementing a National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) and has set up 25 Technology Innovation Hubs (TIHs) across the country, with three of them dedicated to research and development of IoT and AI applications in agriculture. These initiatives are aimed at promoting precision farming, livestock monitoring and monitoring of climate conditions, among other things. With the help of AI and IoT, agriculture can be made more efficient and sustainable, leading to increased productivity and better livelihoods for farmers.

Embrace the Millet Movement: Unveiling the Millets Experience Centre in Dilli Haat

By

Deepika M

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July 25, 2023

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Embrace the Millet Movement: Unveiling the Millets Experience Centre in Dilli Haat

Welcome to the world of millets, where health meets taste! the first-of-its-kind ‘Millets Experience Centre (MEC)’ was inaugurated at Dilli Haat, INA, New Delhi. This visionary initiative, was led by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare in collaboration with NAFED, aimed to raise awareness about millets and encourage their adoption among the general public. As we celebrate the International Year of Millets (IYM 2023), India takes center stage in championing millets as a crop that benefits farmers, the environment, and consumers alike.

Overview

The Millets Experience Centre (MEC) at Dilli Haat was a consumer-oriented establishment that showcases the dietary benefits of millets while popularizing them as a nutritional powerhouse. Here, visitors could indulge in a unique dining experience, savoring a variety of millet-based dishes like dosa and pasta. Additionally, the MEC offered a delightful shopping experience, allowing customers to purchase ready-to-eat and ready-to-cook products from local millet start-ups. This convergence of gastronomic delights and retail therapy made the MEC an all-encompassing destination for millet enthusiasts.

Key Bullet Points

The United Nations General Assembly has declared the year 2023 as the International Year of Millets (IYM 2023), with India at the forefront of the celebrations.
The Government of India, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has been actively promoting millets through various initiatives, starting with the declaration of the National Year of Millets in 2018.
The Millets Experience Centre (MEC) at Dilli Haat served as a stepping stone towards India’s aspiration of becoming a global hub for millets.
Dilli Haat, situated in the heart of Delhi, attracted visitors from all around the world, providing an excellent platform to showcase India’s ‘Millet Movement‘.
The MEC not only highlights the environmental, health, and economic benefits of millet farming but also promotes millets as a versatile grain through an expansive menu and a wide variety of millet-based products.
The government aims to mainstream millets by establishing more Millet Experience Centres in Delhi and other states through partnerships with retail chains, hotels, and the F&B industry.
The MEC acted as a catalyst for healthier alternatives, meeting the growing demand from consumers who seek nutritious options.
Collaboration between the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW) and NAFED strengthens the promotion of millets and supports the execution of IYM-2023.
Local millet-based start-ups contributed to the MEC by offering a diverse range of millet products, promoting healthy snacking, and encouraging customers to adopt millets-centric diets.

Conclusion

As we embark on the International Year of Millets, India is determined to position itself as a global leader in millet cultivation and consumption. The Millets Experience Centre (MEC) at Dilli Haat stands as a testament to this commitment, providing a platform to explore the wonders of millets. With a focus on health, taste, and sustainability, the MEC is set to revolutionize the way we perceive and embrace millets. Join us on this exciting journey as we discover the remarkable potential of millets and witness the ‘Millet Movement’ unfold before our eyes.

Transforming Livelihoods: AHDF KCC Campaign for Animal Husbandry and Fisheries

By

Deepika M

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July 25, 2023

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Transforming Livelihoods: AHDF KCC Campaign for Animal Husbandry and Fisheries

As part of Aazadi Ka Amrit Mahostav, an initiative celebrating India’s freedom and progress, the Union Cabinet Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Shri Parshottam Rupala, was set to launch the Nationwide AHDF KCC Campaign for 2023-24. The launch event, scheduled for 3rd May 2023, was conducted virtually, allowing the minister to interact with beneficiaries through Common Service Centers (CSC) and the State Animal Husbandry Department.

Overview

The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, in collaboration with the Department of Fisheries and the Department of Financial Services, organized the Nationwide AHDF KCC Campaign from 1st May 2023 to 31st March 2024. The primary objective of this campaign was to ensure that all eligible animal husbandry, dairy, and fishery farmers have access to the Kisan Credit Card, a valuable financial tool. The campaign’s guidelines were issued to the states on 13.03.2023, accompanied by instructions to banks and state governments by the Department of Financial Services.

Key Points on AHDF KCC Campaign

Since June 2020, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, in collaboration with the Department of Financial Services, has been actively engaged in organizing a series of campaigns. These initiatives are specifically designed to extend the valuable Kisan Credit Card (KCC) facilities to eligible farmers involved in animal husbandry and fisheries.
During the previous campaign held from 15.11.2021 to 15.03.2023, over 27 lakh fresh KCCs were sanctioned to Animal Husbandry and Fishery Farmers, providing them with crucial credit facilities for their working capital needs.
The Nationwide AHDF KCC Campaign involves organizing District Level KCC Camps every week, where the KCC Coordination Committee, led by the Lead District Manager (LDM), reviews applications sourced by officials from the State Animal Husbandry and Fisheries departments.
Since June 2020, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, in partnership with the Department of Financial Services, has been actively spearheading multiple campaigns aimed at facilitating the provision of Kisan Credit Cards to eligible farmers engaged in animal husbandry and fisheries activities.
Common Service Centers play a vital role in spreading awareness about the campaign, with approximately 1 lakh farmers participating virtually in the awareness program.
District Level KCC Camps were organized every week during the campaign, allowing officials from the State Animal Husbandry and Fisheries departments to scrutinize applications on the spot.
The campaign emphasizes the importance of financial inclusion and empowerment of farmers in these sectors, contributing to their overall growth and prosperity.

Conclusion

The upcoming Nationwide AHDF KCC Campaign for 2023-24 holds great importance as it signifies a remarkable stride towards expanding the accessibility of the Kisan Credit Card facility. Under the esteemed leadership of Union Cabinet Minister Shri Parshottam Rupala, this campaign aims to cater to the needs of small landless farmers engaged in animal husbandry and fisheries activities, ensuring they have access to the vital financial resources provided by the Kisan Credit Card. This campaign, organized by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, along with the Department of Fisheries and the Department of Financial Services, aims to provide essential financial support to eligible farmers across the country. Through virtual interactions and District Level KCC Camps, the campaign will ensure that farmers are aware of and can avail the benefits of the Kisan Credit Card, fostering their growth and contributing to the overall development of the agriculture sector.

Doubling Farmers’ Income: Government Schemes and Strategies for Agricultural Prosperity

By

Mahalakshmi S

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July 25, 2023

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Doubling Farmers' Income: Government Schemes and Strategies for Agricultural Prosperity

Agriculture, the backbone of our nation, is a vital sector that sustains millions of farmers and contributes significantly to our economy. The government recognizes the crucial role of farmers and has taken proactive measures to enhance their income and well-being. In line with this vision, several policies, reforms, and programs have been implemented to empower farmers and uplift their economic status.

Overview

The Government of India, acknowledging the importance of doubling farmers’ income, formed an Inter-Ministerial Committee in 2016. This committee extensively examined the challenges faced by farmers and recommended strategies to achieve this goal. The committee’s final report, submitted in 2018, outlined various policies, reforms, and programs aimed at doubling farmers’ income.

To ensure the successful implementation of these strategies, the government has significantly increased budget allocations for the agriculture sector. The budget allocation for the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying has grown over 4.35 times from 2013-14 to 2023-24.

Important key points

Income support through PM KISAN: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM KISAN) scheme provides income support to farmers, offering Rs. 6,000 annually in three installments. Over 11 crore farmers have received a total of more than Rs. 2.24 lakh crore under this scheme.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): Launched in 2016, PMFBY addresses issues like high premium rates and reduced sum insured. Farmers have enrolled in large numbers, with over 37.66 crore applications and claims amounting to more than Rs. 1,30,185 crore being paid to farmers against a premium of Rs. 25,174 crore.
Institutional credit for agriculture: The government has increased institutional credit for the agriculture sector, aiming to reach Rs. 18.5 lakh crore in 2022-23. Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) have been extended to Animal Husbandry and Fisheries farmers, facilitating their short-term working capital needs.
Minimum Support Price (MSP): The government has fixed the MSP for various crops at one-and-a-half times the cost of production since 2018-19. This ensures farmers receive a fair price for their produce. The MSP for crops like Paddy and Wheat has witnessed significant increases over the years.
Promotion of organic farming: Initiatives like Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and Mission Organic Value Chain Development in North East Region (MOVCDNER) promote organic farming. These programs have covered substantial areas and benefited a large number of farmers.
Per Drop More Crop: The Per Drop More Crop scheme focuses on enhancing water use efficiency and productivity through micro-irrigation technologies. Approximately 72 lakh hectares have been covered under micro-irrigation through this scheme.
Promotion of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs): The government has launched a central sector scheme to form and promote 10,000 new FPOs. These organizations empower farmers by providing them with collective strength, access to resources, and better market linkages.
National Beekeeping and Honey Mission: Launched as part of the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, this mission aims to increase crop productivity through pollination and promote honey production as an additional source of income. Significant funding has been assigned for the development of the beekeeping sector.
Agricultural mechanization and farm machinery: The government has encouraged the adoption of modern farm machinery and equipment to increase efficiency and productivity. Subsidies and financial assistance are provided to farmers for purchasing machinery like tractors, harvesters, and seeders.
Soil Health Card: The Soil Health Card scheme provides farmers with information about the nutrient status of their soil, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding fertilizer application. Over 18.72 crore soil health cards have been distributed to farmers.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): RKVY aims to provide flexibility and autonomy to states in planning and implementing agricultural development programs. It supports various initiatives such as crop diversification, technology dissemination, and infrastructure development.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY): PMKSY focuses on expanding irrigation coverage and improving water-use efficiency. It includes schemes like Har Khet Ko Pani and Per Drop More Crop, aiming to increase agricultural productivity through efficient water management.
e-NAM (National Agricultural Market): E-NAM is an online trading platform that integrates agricultural markets across the country. It facilitates transparent price discovery and provides farmers with better access to markets, reducing intermediaries and ensuring fair prices
Blue Revolution: Blue Revolution encompasses the development and management of fisheries and aquaculture in India. Various schemes promote sustainable aquaculture, fish production, and infrastructure development in coastal and inland areas.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY): PMKSY aims to create modern infrastructure for the food processing industry. It includes schemes like Mega Food Parks, Cold Chain Infrastructure, and Agro-Processing Clusters, fostering value addition, reducing wastage, and boosting farmers’ income.
Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA): PM-AASHA ensures remunerative prices to farmers by providing a comprehensive procurement mechanism. It has three components and these components work together to provide farmers with a comprehensive support system, guaranteeing them adequate compensation for their agricultural produce.
Agriculture Export Policy: The government has formulated an Agriculture Export Policy to boost agricultural exports and promote global trade. It focuses on creating an enabling environment for farmers, processors, and exporters, enhancing competitiveness in the international market.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY): PM-KMY is a voluntary pension scheme for small and marginal farmers. It provides financial security to farmers in their old age by ensuring a monthly pension after attaining 60 years of age.
Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs): KVKs are agricultural science centers that serve as knowledge and resource hubs for farmers. They provide training, demonstrations, and technical support on modern agricultural practices, enabling farmers to adopt new technologies and improve their livelihoods.

Conclusion

The government’s unwavering commitment to doubling farmers’ income is evident through its comprehensive policies, reforms, and programs. With increased budget allocation, income support schemes, credit facilities, and promotion of organic farming, the aim is to uplift farmers and create sustainable agricultural practices, leading to a brighter future for the farming community.