Agriculture News at a Glance: November Highlights

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July 21, 2023

Agriculture News at a Glance: November Highlights

1. Andhra Pradesh tops in agriculture loans

A recent study by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has shown that Andhra Pradesh has become the leading state in providing agricultural loans to farmers, based on loan disbursement statistics for 2011-12 and 2021-22, that is nearly 129 lakh per hectare.
The study also revealed that in 2011, the major four states with the highest average outstanding loans per agricultural household were Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Kerala. While the country’s average loan per agri household was Rs. 72,121.
It was found that the institutional lending was 69.6 percent whereas the remaining 30.4 per cent was from the non-institutional lenders.

2. Loans and skills for Lac cultivation for Chhattisgarh farmers

Chhattisgarh, a state known for its traditional lac cultivation, is set to promote this industry to generate Rs. 250 crores by increasing production to 10,000 tonnes from the current state of around 4,000 tonnes production valued at Rs. 100 crores.
The government will provide free training and loans to farmers, with a loan limit.
To facilitate training, a centre has been opened in Kanker by the state minor Forest Produce Federation.

3. Rubber Research Institute of India to test GM rubber in Guwahati

The Rubber Research Institute of India will be conducting field trials for newly developed genetically modified (GM) rubber plants at its Sarutari farm in Guwahati. These trials will evaluate the stress tolerance, disease incidence and yield of the plants under field conditions for 15 years before they are approved for commercialization. The trials will follow standard operating procedures issued by the Biotechnology Department and will be carried out on one acre of the farm.

4. Union Agri Minister Opens M&M’s Farm Machinery Plant in MP

Union Agriculture Minister inaugurates Mahindra’s Greenfield farm machinery plant at Pithampur in MP. This 23-acre facility can manufacture 1,200 combine harvesters and 3,300 rice transplanters per year. It will provide affordable, high-quality ‘Made in India’ farm machinery under Mahindra and Swaraj brands, for both domestic and global markets. The plant and its supplier park are expected to create 1,100 jobs.

5. Assam’s ‘Special Mission’ to Boost its Millet Production

Assam launches ‘Assam Millet Mission’ to double farmers’ income by boosting millet production. The aim is to increase the millet farming area to 25,000 hectares in the next 7 years and to contribute to crop diversification.

6. Kashmir’s Saffron Production Blooms: A Rising Trend

Kashmir’s Saffron yields have increased by 48% this year in the last seven to eight years, benefiting 16,000 saffron-dependent families in the Valley. The establishment of a spice park in Kashmir has helped in sorting, grading, drying and packaging saffron, which is now marketed from the valley.

7. 30 Integrated Pack House Inaugurated in Haryana

Union Agriculture Minister, Narendra Singh Tomar, inaugurated 30 integrated pack houses in Aterna village, Sonipat, Haryana. The pack houses were built through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and are part of the state government’s plan to establish 500 pack houses. The move is expected to revolutionize the horticulture sector in Haryana. Additionally, brackish water farmers have been encouraged to take up shrimp farming.

8. Rajasthan goes digital with online land registration portal for PM Kusum Yojana

Rajasthan Launches SKAY for Decentralized Solar Projects under PM-KUSUM Scheme: Farmers can now lease out barren land for solar project development through a dedicated online portal created by Distribution companies (DISCOMs). Project developers and farmers can register on the portal to collaborate on securing land for solar power plants on a predetermined lease basis.

9. Andhra Pradesh CM releases Rs. 200 crore subsidy to boost farmers’ income

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy released Rs. 200 crores for input subsidies and zero interest rate loans for 8.68 lakh farmers to compensate for crop loss and reduce the interest burden. The “Sunna Vaddi Panta Runalu” scheme is designed to aid small, marginal, and actual cultivators in the state.

Revolutionizing Indian Agriculture: Summit on Farm Machinery Technology Empowers Small Farmers

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July 21, 2023

Revolutionizing Indian Agriculture: Summit on Farm Machinery Technology Empowers Small Farmers

Welcome to the Summit on Farm Machinery Technology, a platform organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Tractor and Mechanization Association (TMA), dedicated to empowering farmers with innovative technology and machinery. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Indian government is committed to ensuring that small farmers, who make up about 85 percent of the country’s farming community, benefit from technological advancements in agriculture. With an investment of Rs. 6120.85 crore from 2014-15 to 2022-23 and the distribution of over 15.24 lakh farm machinery and equipment at subsidized rates, the government aims to enhance productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector.

Overview

The Summit on Farm Machinery Technology is a significant gathering of stakeholders, including Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), policy planners, suppliers, and product development firms, all focused on revolutionizing Indian agriculture. The conference aims to highlight the government’s efforts in promoting agricultural mechanization, training programs, and the introduction of groundbreaking initiatives to empower farmers. The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, graced the event as the Chief Guest, emphasizing the importance of technology in transforming the agricultural landscape. This initiative is part of the larger vision led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, ensuring progress and prosperity for farmers across the country.

Key Points on Summit on Farm Machinery Technology

The Central Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute (CFMTTI) in Budni, Madhya Pradesh, has implemented a new system that reduces the testing time for tractors to a maximum of 75 working days, thereby streamlining the process.
The Central Government has trained 1.64 lakh workers through its four authorized test centers, enhancing their skills and expertise in agricultural machinery.
The introduction of the Agricultural Infrastructure Fund, with a staggering worth of Rs. 1 lakh crore, has seen the approval of projects worth Rs. 14,000 crore, significantly benefiting farmers.
The promotion of Kisan drones, accompanied by the introduction of a drone policy and subsidies, is empowering farmers,
Subsidies for farmers reigning from SC-ST categories and women farmers are being provied. Crop-specific standard operating procedures (SOPs) for pesticide application using drones have also been issued.
Acknowledging the vital role of agriculture in the country’s economy, Shri Tomar emphasized that India is a global leader in agricultural products. This success is attributed to the hard work of farmers, contributions from scientists and the industry, and farmer-friendly government policies supported by technology.
To meet the challenges of a growing population and India’s increasing global importance, a roadmap must be prepared, considering the evolving political landscape. The government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Modi, is committed to this goal, supported by a strong resolution and noble intent.
India has witnessed a remarkable work culture transformation since 2014, instilling hope in the nation and the world. The government’s initiatives have propelled India ahead of countries like America, Japan, and Germany in cashless transactions.
Utilizing wastelands for cultivation and attracting the younger generation to agriculture are priorities for the government.
The government has increased farmers’ access to markets through e-NAM mandis and is bridging gaps in the agriculture sector. Over Rs. 1.5 lakh crore packages have been allocated for agriculture and allied sectors to further boost growth.
The government encourages the adoption of technologies like micro-irrigation to maximize water savings and improve overall efficiency.

Conclusion

The Summit on Farm Machinery Technology has showcased the government’s commitment to empowering small farmers and revolutionizing Indian agriculture through technological advancements. This Summit brings together key stakeholders, including Original Equipment Manufacturers, policy planners, suppliers, and product development firms, to drive agricultural transformation in India. With investments, training programs, and initiatives, the summit has paved the way for increased productivity, efficiency, and sustainability in farming practices. By embracing innovation and providing access to modern machinery, the summit reinforces the vision of a prosperous and technology-driven future for the Indian agricultural sector.

Management of Mites in Cotton

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July 19, 2023

Do you observe discoloration, stunted growth or the presence of fine webbing in your cotton fields? If so, you may be facing a mite infestation. These tiny mites in cotton can cause significant harm to cotton crops, leading to visible damage that negatively impacts plant health and reduces productivity.

However, don’t worry! We are here to guide you on how to overcome mite infestation in your cotton field. By following the recommended approaches provided, you can effectively manage mite infestations and protect the health and productivity of your cotton field.

Type of Infestation

Mites are a type of sap feeder, which feeds on the sap of the cotton plants.

Scientific Names:

Red Spider Mite – Tetranychus neocaledonicus
Yellow Mite – Polyphagotarsonemus latus

Most Affected States

The exact distribution of Cotton Mites is not well documented in India. However, they can be found in all cotton growing areas.

Symptoms of Mites in Cotton

The first sign of damage is the bronzing of upper leaf surface near the petiole (Red Spider Mite)
The presence of mites can be seen on the young leaves, especially in the top leaves and the buds.
Leaves which are infested by mites become brittle and rough, also exhibit downward curling and stunted growth. (Yellow Mite)
Fine webbings can also be seen on the affected leaves.
The affected leaves may dry and fall off during severe infestation.
In case of heavy damage, the yield and quality of cotton is highly reduced.

Mites in Cotton Control Measures

Cotton mites are a common pest of cotton crops and can cause significant damage if not managed effectively. To control these pests, an integrated approach that combines several management strategies is necessary.

Cultural Measures

Remove the weeds and other debris from the cotton fields to reduce the incidence of mite infestation.
Proper irrigation and fertilization can help maintain the overall health of the cotton plants and reduce their susceptibility to mite infestations.

Mechanical Measures

Collect and destroy the affected leaves and plants.

Biological Measures

Encourage natural predators and parasites like ladybugs, lacewings, predatory mites and parasitic wasps to control mite populations by practicing intercropping or multiple cropping.
Ecotin Insecticide is a neem based biological insecticide containing Azadirachtin, which can effectively control red spider mites in cotton. The recommended dosage is 0.4 – 0.7 ml per liter water.
Control TRM Bio Pesticide is an organic blend of botanical extracts and alkaloids which has biological and toxicological properties. It is an effective product for controlling cotton red mites. The recommended dosage is 1.5-2ml per liter of water.
PerfoMite is a residue free insect chitin dissolver, based on the phyto-extracts and enzymes which are useful in controlling mites’ infestation in cotton crops. It has a contact based curative action on red mites. The recommended dosage is 2 ml per liter of water.
Kay Bee R Mite Bio Acaricide is a highly effective acaricide for controlling mites in wide range of crops including cotton. The recommended dosage is 1 to 2 ml per liter of water.
Amruth Almite Liquid is a bio insecticide and bio miticide containing the strains of naturally occuring entomopathogenic fungus Paecilomycis fumosoroseus, which comes in contact with the cuticle of target insect pest and kills them. The recommended dosage is 2 ml per liter on water.
Royal Clear Mite is a bio insecticide which contains natural plant extracts, disrupts the breathing of red spider mites and prevents them from hatching. The recommended dosage is 2 ml per liter of water.

Chemical Measures

Chemical measures include application of commercial insecticides to control cotton mites. Insecticides that can be used to control are mentioned in the table below,

Product Name	Technical Content	Dosage
Oberon Insecticide	Spiromesifen 22.9% SC	0.3 ml /lit water
Neon Insecticide	Fenpyroximate 5%EC	1-1.5 ml/lit of water
Abacin Insecticide	Abamectin 1.9% EC	0.7 ml /lit water
Maiden Insecticide	Hexythiazox 5.45% EC	1 ml /lit water
Intrepid insecticide	Chlorfenapyr 10% SC	2 ml/lit water
Danitol Insecticide	Fenpropathrin 10% EC	1.5 ml/lit water
Keefun Insecticide	Tolfenpyrad 15% EC	2 ml/lit of water
MIT Plus Insecticide	Ethion 40%+ Cypermethrin 5% EC	2.5 ml/lit water

To learn about other types of pests in cotton, click here to read our article on the Management of Insect Pests in Cotton.

Liquid Revolution: How IFFCO Nano DAP (Liquid) is Reshaping Indian Agriculture

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July 19, 2023

Liquid Revolution: How IFFCO Nano DAP (Liquid) is Reshaping Indian Agriculture

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the launch of the IFFCO Nano DAP (liquid) product brings a significant change to the agricultural sector of India. This innovative product aims to make farmers prosperous and achieve self-reliance in agriculture and fertilizer production. The introduction of liquid Nano DAP and Nano urea offers a more effective alternative to granulated urea and DAP, with multiple benefits for farmers and the environment.

Overview

The approval for Nano urea was given by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in February 2021, and the infrastructure to produce 17 crore Nano urea bottles has been established in India by 2023. Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah encourages farmers to adopt liquid Nano urea and DAP for enhanced results compared to granular fertilizers. IFFCO has played a crucial role in bridging the gap between scientific research and practical implementation through its ‘lab to land’ approach, bringing advanced agriculture practices to the fields. The import of Urea has been reduced by 7 lakh metric tonnes in 2021 -22, thanks to the efforts of IFFCO, inspiring other cooperatives to explore new areas and contribute to self-reliance. The cooperative spirit of “mass production by masses” has been upheld by IFFCO, ensuring that the benefits of agricultural advancements reached the masses.

Key Points

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah launches IFFCO Nano DAP(liquid) to promote self-reliance on fertilizer production and enhance farmers’ prosperity.
The use of liquid dap improves both the quality and quantity of crop production while conserving the land and reducing health risks associated with chemical fertilizers.
Liquid fertilizers minimize land contamination and promote the growth of earthworms, contributing to natural farming practices and soil conservation.
This Revolutionary step in agriculture will lead India towards self-sufficiency in food production and fertilizers, benefiting the majority of the population engaged in agriculture-related activities.
Cooperative societies like IFFCO and KRIBHCO have played a significant role in India’s self-reliance on fertilizer element production, following the mantra “mass production by masses”.
IFFCO’s commissioning of 3 urea plants in a single year demonstrates they are committed to scientific research and practical application in agriculture.
The introduction of liquid Nano DAP and Nano urea has reduced consumption and import by 6.3 crore urea bags, resulting and significant savings for the country.
The goal is to reduce granular DAP usage by 90 lakh metric tons through liquid DAP benefiting both the economy and the environment.
Strengthening primary agriculture credit societies(PACS) is a priority for the Ministry of Corporation, with plans to create new multi-dimensional PACS in 2 lakh panchayats over the next 5 years.
IFFCO’s extensive experience and dedication to cooperative principles have made them a driving force in the Cooperative environment, contributing to the sector’s growth and income improvement.

Conclusion

The launch of the IFFCO Nano DAP (liquid) marks a significant milestone in India’s agriculture sector. By promoting the use of liquid fertilizers, farmers can achieve better heels, conserve land, and reduce health risks. IFFCO’s commitment to scientific research, cooperation, and self-reliance set an example for other cooperatives to explore new areas. With continued advancements and support from the government, India’s agriculture sector is poised for future growth, benefiting farmers and ensuring food security for the nation.

Breaking the Mealybug Barrier: Key Strategies for Sustainable Cotton Farming

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July 19, 2023

Breaking the Mealybug Barrier: Key Strategies for Sustainable Cotton Farming

Are you noticing the presence of white fluffy masses on the lower side of your cotton leaves with waxy secretions? If so, it is evident that you may be currently dealing with a mealybug infestation in your cotton fields.

Mealybugs are notorious pests that can cause significant damage to your cotton crops. Their feeding can result in discoloration and stunted growth. However, there’s no need to panic! We are here to provide you with guidance on effective management strategies to combat mealybugs. Read on further to learn about these management strategies.

Type of Infestation

Cotton Mealybugs feed on the sap of cotton plants.

Scientific Name: Phenacoccus solan

Most Affected States Due to Cotton Mealybug

Cotton Mealybugs are widely distributed across India, and they are known to cause damage to cotton crops in several states, including Punjab, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

Symptoms of Cotton Mealybug

Cotton Mealybugs infest the cotton crops during both vegetative and reproductive stages.

Plants that are infested during the vegetative stage show distorted or bushy shoots and crinkled or twisted bunchy leaves.
Affected plants become dry and exhibit stunted growth.
Infestation during the reproductive stage of the crop results in the late opening of bolls, reduced plant vigour, and early crop senescence.
The presence of white fluffy mass of mealybugs can be seen on the lower side of the leaves, near the growing tips and stems with waxy secretions.
Cotton mealybugs also secrete a honeydew substance, which attracts other pests and can lead to the growth of sooty mould on cotton plants.

Control Measures of Cotton Mealybug

A combination of different control measures is often required to effectively manage mealybug infestations in cotton crops. The following are some common IPM practices used to control mealybugs.

Cotton Mealybug Cultural Measures

Eradicate the alternate weed hosts like Parthenium, Abutilon, etc. in and around the cotton field.
Avoid using excessive quantities of nitrogenous fertilizers.
After the harvest, remove and burn the leftover cotton stubbles.
Maintain healthy plant growth by providing proper irrigation and adequate nutrients to reduce the impact of mealybugs on cotton plants.

Mechanical Measures

Collect and destroy the infested plant parts.
Remove and burn the dried or dead cotton plants to reduce the further spread of pest incidence.

Cotton Mealybug Biological Measures

Encourage natural predators like ladybird beetles, green lacewing, hoverflies to prey on the cotton mealybugs by increasing crop diversity
Also release parasitoid wasps and encyrtid parasitoid, Aenasiusbam bawaeli to keep the cotton mealybug population in check.
Greenpeace Neemol Bio Neem Oil Insecticide contains neem-based products azadirachtin which when used at the rate of 1-2 ml per liter of water with 15 days interval between each spray can effectively control mealybugs in cotton fields.
Kaybee Mealy Raze Bio Pesticide contains natural plant extracts which when sprayed affects the internal nervous system of mealybugs, leading to paralysis and death. The recommended dosage for cotton is 1-2ml per liter of water.
Amruth Alestra Liquid (Bio Insecticide) contains strains of naturally occurring entomopathogenic fungus Verticillium lecanii which comes in contact with the cuticle of the cotton mealybugs and colonizes them. The recommended dosage is 2ml per liter of water.

Cotton Mealybug Chemical Measures

Insecticides that can be used to control cotton mealybugs are mentioned in the table below,

Product Name	Technical Content	Dosage
Sivanto Bayer Insecticide	Flupyradifurone 17.5% SL	2 ml/lit of water
Cropnosys Chivas Insecticide Granules	Thiamethoxam 25 % WG	0.3-0.5 gm/lit of water
Odis Insecticide	Buprofezin 20% + Acephate 50% WP	2 gm/lit of water
Starthene Insecticide	Acephate 95% SG	1-1.5gm/lit of water
Hunk Insecticide	Acephate 95% SG	1-1.5gm/lit of water
Rogor Insecticide	Dimethoate 30% EC	1-2 ml/lit of water
Confidor Insecticide	Imidacloprid 17.8 % SL	0.75 to 1 ml/lit of water
Hifield AG Pyramid Insecticide	Acetamaprid 20% SP	0.5gm/lit of water
Token Insecticide	Dinotefuran 20% SG	0.2-0.3 gm/lit of water
Curacron Insecticide	Profenofos 50% EC	4 ml/lit of water

Discover More About Management Of Insect Pests In Cotton.

Fueling A Millet Movement: NITI Aayog’s Blueprint For A Healthier India

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July 19, 2023

Fueling A Millet Movement: NITI Aayog’s Blueprint For A Healthier India

The National Institute for Transforming India(NITI) Aayog, a policy think tank of the Indian government, recently released a report titled “Promoting millets in diets: Best practices across States /UTs of India”. The report aims to revive and mainstream millets in the diets of the Indian population. Millets are highly nutritional, environmentally sustainable crops that have been overlooked in recent years due to the introduction of other crops. This report highlights the importance of incorporating millets into diets and also presents a comprehensive list of good practices and innovative approaches in millet production, processing, and consumption.

Overview

The NITI Aayog report titled “Promoting millets in Diets: Best Practices across States / UTs of India” highlights the significance of millets in the value chain, including production, processing, and consumption. The report focuses and ecological stability, health benefits, and nutritional security offered by millet. It provides insights into 3 key themes- state missions and initiatives, the inclusion of millets in integrated child development services (ICDS), and research and development with a focus on technology innovations.

Important Points

The report focuses on three main themes:

State missions and initiatives to promote millets – The report highlights the effort of various state governments and organizations in promoting millets, such as implementing millet-based farming systems and establishing millets processing units.
Inclusion of millets in ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services)-The report emphasizes the significance of incorporating millets into the ICDS program which provides supplementary nutrition to children and women. Millets offer immense nutritional benefits and contribute to the well-being of vulnerable populations.
Research and development and use of innovative practices– the report showcases innovative approaches and Technological advancements in millet cultivation, processing, and value addition. It emphasizes the need for research and development to further enhance the productivity and profitability of millet farming.

Importance of millets:

Millets are nutritional crops rich in fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals. They offer a range of health benefits and can help combat non-communicable diseases like diabetes.
Millets are environmentally sustainable crops as they require less water and fertilizer as compared to rice and wheat. They are drought tolerant and their cultivation can contribute to water conservation.
Millets have a low glycemic index, making them suitable for individuals with diabetes and those seeking to maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
Millets exhibit medicinal properties and possess anti-inflammatory attributes contributing to the overall well-being.

The role of branding and marketing:

With the help of branding and marketing, NITI Aayog prioritized on making millets a superfood and popularize it among masses.
Promoting millets through effective marketing strategies can increase demand and create new market opportunities for farmers.

Government support and leadership:

The report acknowledges the strategic leadership provided by the Hon’ble Prime Minister increasing the importance of millets. The government has taken a personal interest in giving millets are respectable status both nationally and globally.
Various state missions, policies, and initiatives have been implemented to promote millet, showcasing the commitment of the government to revive millet cultivation.

The potential of millets for national security:

With the rise of non-communicable diseases, there is an increasing realization of the potential of millets in ensuring national food security.
Report emphasizes the need to capture people’s imagination and promote millet as a sustainable and nutritious food option in Indian diets.

Conclusion

The NITI Aayog report on promoting millets in diets highlights the environmental sustainability, and nutritional security they offer. Successful state initiatives, inclusion in ICDS, and Research efforts are showcased. The report serves as a valuable resource to promote and incorporate millets, to make them fashionable and popular as a superfood. With Government support and effective branding and marketing strategies, can regain the position as an integral part of Indian farming and diets, contributing to the overall well-being of the nation.

MP Farmers Loan Interest Waiver Scheme 2023

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July 17, 2023

The MP Farmers Loan Interest Waiver Scheme, 2023 (Mukhyamantri Krishak Byaaj Maafi Yojana) was launched by the Madhya Pradesh government in 2023 with the aim of providing relief to farmers by waiving off the interest on their outstanding crop loans. This scheme targets farmers who have taken agricultural loans and were declared defaulters by banks.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: MP Farmers Loan Interest Waiver Scheme 2023
Scheme Implemented in the year: 2023
Type of Government Scheme: State Government of Madhya Pradesh

Features

The MP Farmers Loan Interest Waiver Scheme 2023 offers the following features:

The Madhya Pradesh government will pay the interest on loans of farmers who were declared defaulters by banks.
Outstanding loans up to Rs 2 lakh, including principal and interest as of 31 March 2023, will be waived.
The scheme covers loans from Primary Agricultural Credit Cooperative Societies (PACS).

Benefits of MP Farmers Loan Interest Waiver Scheme 2023

Relief to farmers by waiving off the interest on their outstanding crop loans.
Reduction of financial burden on farmers, leading to improved agricultural productivity.
Encouragement for farmers to continue their agricultural activities without the worry of loan repayment.

Drawback

Impact on Credit Score: While the interest waiver provides immediate relief, being declared a defaulter and availing of the scheme may have negative implications for the credit score of the affected farmers. This could make it difficult for them to access credit in the future.
Exclusion of Private Lenders: The scheme applies to loans from Primary Agricultural Credit Cooperative Societies (PACS).
Administrative Challenges: Implementing the scheme efficiently and identifying eligible beneficiaries could pose administrative challenges. There might be delays or confusion in the process, affecting the timely relief to farmers.
Dependency on Future Schemes: Farmers might become reliant on such loan waiver schemes in the future, expecting similar support every time they face financial distress. This could create a pattern of expecting debt relief instead of addressing underlying issues in the agricultural sector.

Conclusion

The MP Farmers Loan Interest Waiver Scheme 2023 is a significant initiative by the Madhya Pradesh government to alleviate the financial burden on farmers by waiving the interest on their outstanding crop loans. By implementing this scheme, the government aims to support farmers and promote agricultural development in the state.

Agriculture News at a Glance: July Highlights

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July 10, 2023

Agriculture News at a Glance: July Highlights

1. Battling Mosaic Menace: Tomato Crops Ravaged by Dual Virus Assault in Maharashtra and Karnataka

In a concerning agricultural development, tomato farmers in Maharashtra and Karnataka have sounded the alarm as their precious crops fall victim to a two-fold attack from viral invaders. Maharashtra’s tomato crops have suffered under the siege of the Cucumber Mosaic virus (CMV), while their counterparts in Karnataka and other Southern states grapple with the Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV). The distressing trend has persisted for three consecutive years, with growers reporting significant losses ranging from partial to complete crop failures. This double-barreled viral assault threatens not only the livelihoods of farmers but also the availability and affordability of this essential produce.

2. Bhutan’s Spud Bounty: India Extends Potato Imports without Constraints

Bhutanese potatoes are set to continue their journey across Indian borders without the hurdle of import licensing, thanks to a recent decision by the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has enacted a new directive, permitting potato imports from Bhutan until June 2024 without the need for an import license. This step aims to sustain a consistent supply of potatoes while nurturing the flourishing trade relations between the two neighboring nations.

3. Empowering Agriculture: National Mega Conclave Paves the Way for Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)

The Union Minister of Cooperation has taken center stage at the National Mega Conclave on Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) held in the heart of New Delhi. Amidst this significant gathering, the minister unveiled an ambitious blueprint for the establishment of 1,100 fresh FPOs by leveraging the power of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS). This strategic move promises to reshape the cooperative landscape, enhancing the collective strength of farmers and ushering in a new era of agricultural prosperity.

4. Nurturing Domestic Tables: Non-Basmati White Rice Export Policy Revised

In a bid to stabilize the domestic market and curb the surge in prices, the Indian Government has taken swift action by amending the export policy for Non-Basmati White Rice. The alteration, effective immediately, shifts the policy from ‘Free with 20% export duty’ to ‘Prohibited’, ensuring a steady supply of this essential staple to Indian households. Rising prices, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%, and diminished rice stocks have prompted this proactive measure to safeguard the interests of consumers.

5. Flourishing Auctions: FCI’s 5th E-Auction Showcases Wheat and Rice Success

The Food Corporation of India (FCI) has once again orchestrated a successful e-auction, with the 5th edition of the 2023-24 series witnessing the sale of 1.06 LMT (lakh metric tonnes) of wheat and a substantial 100 MT (metric tonnes) of rice. Encompassing grains from 361 depots for wheat and 178 depots for rice across the nation, the e-auction displayed a promising performance. Notably, the average selling prices achieved underscore the robust demand and the quality of the grains on offer.

6. Sweet Victory for Farmers: Central Government Clears Cane Dues

In a laudable move aimed at supporting sugarcane farmers, the Central Government has executed a series of policy interventions that have paved the way for the clearance of nearly 100% of cane dues up to the sugar seasons of 2020-21. This effective policy framework has continued into the current season, with over 91.6% of the dues cleared as of July 17, 2023. This achievement not only honors the hard work of farmers but also strengthens the backbone of the sugar industry.

7. Taming Tomato Prices: Centre’s Price Stabilization Fund Procures Relief

As the prices of tomatoes surge, the Indian Government has taken action by initiating the procurement of tomatoes under the Price Stabilization Fund. This initiative, in partnership with the National Cooperative Consumers Federation (NCCF) and National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation (NAFED), aims to ensure the availability of tomatoes at affordable rates. By procuring from key regions and subsidizing prices, the government intends to bring relief to consumers across various states.

8. Brewing Excellence: India Gears Up to Host Inaugural World Coffee Conference

The aroma of success is in the air as India prepares to host its first-ever World Coffee Conference in Bengaluru from September 25 to 28. This prestigious event promises to captivate over 80 countries, showcasing India’s rich variety of coffees. Under the theme “Sustainability through Circular Economy and Regenerative Agriculture,” the conference, jointly organized by the Coffee Board, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and the International Coffee Organization, seeks to foster international dialogue and cooperation within the coffee industry.

9. Savoring ‘Bharat Dal’: Subsidized Chana Dal Initiative Takes Root

In a significant endeavor to provide affordable nutrition to Indian households, the Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Textiles, and Commerce and Industry has launched the ‘Bharat Dal’ initiative. This pioneering move offers subsidized Chana Dal at Rs 60 per kg for a one-kilogram pack and Rs 55 per kg for a 30-kilogram pack. Through collaboration with National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation (NAFED), the initiative aims to alleviate food costs and promote balanced diets.

10. Nurturing Marine Innovation: India’s First Fisheries Atal Incubation Center Takes Shape

The Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS) has set a groundbreaking course by securing a substantial grant of ₹10 crore from NITI Aayog. This funding will pave the way for India’s maiden Atal Incubation Centre (AIC) in fisheries, poised to be established within the university’s campus. With an emphasis on fostering innovation and cutting-edge solutions, the AIC will serve as a pivotal hub for addressing the challenges faced by marine ecosystems and fishing communities.

Pests Affecting Tomato Crops At Flowering Stage

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July 6, 2023

Tomato plants require dedicated care and attention to thrive. However, even with our best efforts, pests can still pose a threat to your crops. This article explores various pests that can impact your tomato plants while they are flowering and provides practical approaches to effectively safeguard your tomato crops against these pests.

Common pests that could affect your tomato crops during flowering stage:

Thrips

Causal Organism: Thrips tabaci

Symptoms

These tiny insects feed on the leaves and fruits of your tomato plants.
They can also spread Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TOSPO), causing additional harm to your plants.

Control Measures

Spray Delegate Insecticide (Spinetoram 11.7% SC) at the rate of 1 ml per liter of water. (Or)
Use Admire Insecticide (Imidacloprid 70% WG) at the rate 0.4 to 0.6 ml per liter of water. (Or)
You can also use Gracia Insecticide (Fluxametamide 10% EC) at the rate of 0.5 to 0.8 ml per liter of water.

Aphids

Causal Organisms: Myzus persicae, Aphids gossypii

Symptoms

These pesky pests suck the sap from the tender leaves of tomato plants.
As a result of sucking, they cause deformed and stunted foliage.

Control Measures

Use Rogor Insecticide (Dimethoate 30% EC) at the rate of 1 to 2 ml per liter of water. (Or)
Spray Confidor Super Insecticide (Imidacloprid 30.5% SC) at the rate of 0.75 to 1 ml per liter of water. (Or)
Use Movento Energy Insecticide (Spirotetramat 11.01% + Imidacloprid 11.01% SC) at the rate of 1 to 2 ml per liter of water.

Red Spider Mites

Causal Organism: Tetranychus spp.

Symptoms

These mites suck the sap from the leaves, leading to reddish-brown and bronze-toned patches on the lower leaf surface.
Severe infestations can lead to the appearance of silken webbing on leaves, flowers and fruits, resulting in withered and dried foliage.

Control Measures

Use Floramite Insecticide (Bifenazate 240 SC) at the rate of 0.5 to 1 ml per liter of water, (Or)
Spray Pyromite Insecticide (Fenpyroximate 5% EC) at the rate of 1 to 1.25 ml per liter of water. (Or)
Use Magister Insecticide (Fenazaquin 10% EC) at the rate of 1 ml per liter of water.

Whitefly

Causal Organism: Bemisia tabaci

Symptoms

Whiteflies can cause significant damage to tomato plants, resulting in distorted and malformed leaves.
Leaves may curl downward, dry up and plants may become stunted and bushy with shorter internodes.

Control Measures

Spray Pegasus Insecticide (Diafenthiuron 50% WP) at the rate of 0.5 to 0.75 gm per liter of water. (Or)
Use Lancergold Insecticide (Acephate 50% + Imidachloprid 1.8% SP) at the rate of 1.5 to 2 gm per liter of water. (Or)
Use Confidor Insecticide (Imidacloprid 17.8% SL) at the rate of 1 ml per liter of water.

Mealybugs

Causal Organism: Ferrisia virgata

Symptoms

Mealybugs are small insects, that form white, cottony clusters on tomato plant twigs and leaves.
They secrete a honeydew substance, which attracts other pests like ants and can lead to the growth of sooty mould on the plant.
They also feed on the sap of the tomato plant, further weakening them.

Control Measures

Spray Transform Insecticide (Sulfoxaflor 21.8% SC) at the rate of 0.75 ml per liter of water. (Or)
Spray Dantotsu Insecticide (Clothianidin 50% WDG) at the rate of 0.5 gm per liter of water. (Or)
Spray Jump Insecticide (Fipronil 80% WG) at the rate of 0.3 gm per liter of water.

Pinworms

Causal Organism: Tuta absoluta

Symptoms

Pinworms infest the terminal buds, leaves and stems of the tomato plants by mining the surface tissues and flowers.
They lay eggs on the underside of the leaves.
Damage caused by them includes mining between the upper and lower leaf surfaces, causing clear patches filled with frass.
They also damage stems by boring into them.

Control Measures

Spray Belt Expert Insecticide (Flubendiamide 19.92% + Thiacloprid 19.92% SC) at the rate of 0.3 to 0.5 ml per liter of water. (Or)
Spray Vayego Insecticide (Tetraniliprole 200 g/L SC) at the rate of 0.5 ml per liter of water. (Or)
Spray Exponus Insecticide (Broflanilide 300 G/L SC) at the rate of 25 ml per acre.

Serpentine Leaf Miners

Causal Organism: Liriomyza trifolii

Symptoms

Serpentine leaf miners attack tomato leaves, creating a twisted mess of maggot-like mines.
It may also cause leaves to curl, dry out and eventually fall off.

Control Measures

Spray Sanvex sp Insecticide (Cartap Hydrochloride 50% SP) at the rate of 1.5 to 2 gm per liter of water. (Or)
Spray Ampligo Insecticide (Chlorantraniliprole 10 %+ Lambdacyhalothrin 5% ZC) at the rate of 0.5 to 0.6 ml per liter of water. (Or)
Spray Voliam Targo (Chlorantraniliprole 4.3% + Abamectin 1.7% w/w sc) at the rate of 1 ml per liter of water.

Root Knot Nematodes

Causal Organism: Meloidogyne incognita

Symptoms

Root knot nematodes infiltrate plant roots and cause root-knot galls, stunted root growth, and nutrient depletion, eventually leading to the death of the plant.

Control Measures

Use Velum Prime Nematicide (Flupyrum 34.48%SC) at the rate of 250 to 500 ml per acre during 55 to 60 days after planting. (Or)
Alternatively, enriching FarmYardManure with bio-pesticides can be beneficial.
Dosage of Biopesticides:
- Paecilomyces lilacinus – 2 to 3 kg/ton of FYM (Or)
- Pseudomonas fluorescens – 2 to 3 kg/ton of FYM (Or)
- Trichoderma viride or Trichoderma harzianum – 2 to 3 kg/ton of FYM

Mix either of the above mentioned biopesticides with FYM and leave it in shade for 15 days at 25-30% moisture for the multiplication of beneficial microbes. Apply this mixture before transplanting tomato seedlings.

Note: Taking proactive measures to control pests at the flowering stage is crucial for the successful growth of your tomato plants. Regularly monitor your plants for signs of pest damage and promptly intervene with the recommended insecticides. Remember to follow the instructions on the product labels and take appropriate safety precautions when using any insecticides.

Conclusion

Effective pest control during flowering stage is crucial for successful tomato cultivation. By implementing these expert-recommended strategies and carefully following dosage instructions, you can safeguard your tomato plants and ensure healthy growth.

Harvesting Tips For Tomato

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July 6, 2023