Ayush is a department of the Indian government that promotes alternative medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It aims to integrate these traditional systems of medicine with modern healthcare practices to provide holistic and comprehensive healthcare services to the people of India.
Overview
The Indian Ministry of Ayush promotes the sustainable management of medicinal plants through various schemes. The Central Sector Scheme for Conservation, Development and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants offers project-based support for conservation, herbal garden establishment, value addition activities, and research and development. The National Ayush Mission supports cultivation, nursery establishment, post-harvest management, and marketing infrastructure. The National Medicinal Plants Board supports IEC activities, nurseries, and regional facilitation centres to promote cultivation among farmers. These initiatives aim to provide livelihood opportunities to communities while conserving and promoting the use of medicinal plants.
The support provided by the National Medicinal Plants Board and Ministry of Ayush can help farmers in cultivating medicinal plants on their land, establishing nurseries for quality planting material, post-harvest management, primary processing and marketing infrastructure. This can provide them with an additional source of income and livelihood. The information, education and communication activities, workshops, seminars and training programs conducted by the government can educate farmers on the importance of medicinal plants, cultivation practices and market opportunities. The establishment of regional cum facilitation centers can provide farmers with financial and technical assistance in developing quality planting material of medicinal plants and herbs. Overall, these initiatives can benefit farmers by providing them with a diversified source of income, improving their socio-economic status and promoting the sustainable use of natural resources.
Important points
The Ministry of Ayush and National Medicinal Plants Board are promoting the cultivation and conservation of medicinal plants in India.
Various schemes and initiatives have been launched to support farmers, such as providing financial and technical assistance, establishing nurseries, and organizing training programs.
As of 2021, 1498 projects have been supported under the Central Sector Scheme for Conservation, Development and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants.
103026.32-hectare area has been supported for in-situ/ex-situ conservation and resource augmentation, along with the development of 24,000 herbal gardens and 57 nurseries.
The National Ayush Mission has supported 56,305 hectare area for medicinal plant cultivation, 220 nurseries and 354 post-harvest management units from 2015-2020.
Under the Medicinal Plants component of National Ayush Mission, 140 prioritized medicinal plants were cultivated in identified clusters/zones.
Information, Education and Communication activities, such as workshops and buyer-seller meets have been organized to educate farmers and promote medicinal plant cultivation.
National Medicinal Plants Board has developed an e-CHARAK application and helpline to provide easy market access for medicinal plant trade.
Conclusion
The Indian government, through the Ministry of Ayush and the National Medicinal Plants Board, has implemented several schemes to promote the conservation, development, and sustainable management of medicinal plants. These schemes provide project-based support for surveying, conserving and augmenting resources of medicinal plants, establishing herbal gardens, supporting value addition activities, promoting cultivation of prioritized medicinal plants among farmers and providing training and education to farmers. These initiatives have supported thousands of projects, established nurseries, provided financial and technical assistance to farmers and trained thousands of farmers in the country. These efforts have led to increased income opportunities and improved livelihoods for farmers engaged in the cultivation of medicinal plants.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
The Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, has emphasized the need to identify and document the vast number of indigenous livestock breeds in India to promote prosperity in the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has launched a campaign to document all animal genetic resources in the country in collaboration with other agencies. Recently, at a ceremony organized by ICAR, breed registration certificates for 28 newly registered breeds were distributed, including cattle, pig, buffalo, goat, dog, sheep, donkey and duck breeds.
Overview
Since 2019, DARE has been notifying all registered breeds in the Gazette to claim sovereignty over these breeds. Conserving India’s cultural and genetic diversity is crucial for sustainable development in the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector.
The identification and documentation of indigenous livestock breeds in India can benefit farmers by preserving rare and unique breeds with special qualities, maintaining genetic diversity and reducing the dependence on dominant breeds. It can also provide a scientific basis for breeding programs, lead to higher productivity and income and increase recognition and value for indigenous breeds as high-quality products. This can contribute to the sustainable development of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector in India, and have positive impacts on the livelihoods of farmers.
Important points
Shri Narendra Singh Tomar stresses the importance of identifying and documenting indigenous livestock breeds in India for the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector’s prosperity.
Almost 50% of the country’s livestock is unclassified and identifying these unique breeds is crucial for their preservation.
ICAR has initiated a campaign to document all animal genetic resources in collaboration with state universities, Animal Husbandry Departments, NGOs, and other agencies.
28 newly registered breed certificates were distributed at the Ceremony for Distribution of Animal Breed Registration Certificates organized by ICAR.
DARE began notifying all registered breeds in the Gazette in 2019 to claim sovereignty over indigenous breeds.
India’s livestock and poultry sector is globally recognized for its diversity and its genetic preservation efforts have received international recognition from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
Conclusion
In conclusion, identifying and documenting indigenous livestock breeds in India is crucial for the sustainable development of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector. This will not only contribute to the conservation of India’s cultural and genetic diversity but will also benefit farmers by providing them with unique breeds adapted to their local climatic conditions. The efforts made by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to document all animal genetic resources in collaboration with state universities, Animal Husbandry Departments, NGOs and other agencies will pave the way for the preservation of these indigenous breeds. The distribution of breed registration certificates at the Ceremony for Distribution of Animal Breed Registration Certificates organized by ICAR is a positive step towards this goal. The efforts to preserve the genetic diversity of India’s livestock and poultry sector have already been recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) at the international level.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
The Indian government has released funds worth Rs. 126.99 crores towards promoting the use of Kisan Drones by farmers, according to the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar. The funds will be used to purchase 300 Kisan Drones and organize their demonstrations on farmers’ fields, as well as establish Kisan Drone Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs) to provide drone services to farmers. Financial assistance is provided under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) for the purchase of drones by institutes, FPOs, CHCs, and individual farmers. The use of Kisan Drones has the potential to create employment opportunities in rural areas.
Overview
The Indian government has released Rs. 126.99 crore for promoting Kisan Drones adoption among farmers. This includes over 300 drones on subsidy to farmers and 1500 Kisan Drone CHCs. ICAR also received Rs. 52.50 crores for purchasing 300 Kisan Drones and demonstrations in 75000 hectares via 100 KVKs, 75 ICAR institutions, and 25 State Agriculture Universities. Kisan Drones could create jobs in rural areas. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) have been released for safe and effective use of drones. Financial assistance is provided under SMAM for drone purchases by various institutions engaged in agricultural activities. The government supports FPOs, rural entrepreneurs, and agriculture graduates in establishing CHCs for drone purchase. Small and Marginal, Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe, Women, and North Eastern State farmers receive financial aid for individual drone purchases.
With the funds released towards Kisan Drone promotion, the government is promoting the adoption of Kisan Drones by farmers which has the potential to provide ample opportunities of employment to people in rural areas. Financial assistance is provided for the purchase of drones and subsidies are provided to farmers, FPOs, and agriculture graduates for drone demonstrations and rental services. The Kisan Drones can be used for pesticide and nutrient application and can help farmers improve their crop yields and reduce the time and cost involved in traditional methods of farming. The establishment of Kisan Drone CHCs can provide drone services to the farmers on a rental basis. The use of Kisan Drones can help in reducing the impact of weather uncertainties and climate change on crops and can provide valuable information for precision farming. Overall, the use of Kisan Drones can lead to better farming practices, improved yields, and higher incomes for farmers.
Important points
The Indian government has released funds worth Rs. 126.99 crores for the promotion of Kisan Drones in the country.
State governments received funds to supply over 300 Kisan Drones on subsidy and establish 1500+ Kisan Drones CHCs for drone services to farmers.
Various state governments have also received funds for the supply of more than 300 Kisan Drones to farmers on subsidy and the establishment of more than 1500 Kisan Drone CHCs will offer drone-based services to farmers.
Kisan Drones have the potential to provide employment opportunities to people in rural areas.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) have been released to ensure the effective and safe use of drones for pesticide and nutrient application by farmers.
Financial assistance is provided for drone purchase by institutes, FPOs, and individual farmers. Institutes receive 100% of the cost up to Rs. 10 lakhs per drone.
FPOs receive grants of up to 75% of the drone cost for demonstrations.
Small and marginal farmers, SC/ST, women, and North Eastern State farmers receive 50% of the cost up to Rs. 5 lakhs, and other farmers receive 40% up to Rs. 4 lakhs.
Conclusion
The Indian government’s substantial funds for the promotion and purchase of Kisan Drones are aimed at empowering and benefiting farmers, especially those from marginalized sections. Kisan Drones can provide efficient and safe pesticide and nutrient application, reducing manual labor and improving yields. The establishment of Kisan Drone CHCs and the supply of drones on subsidy will enhance the accessibility of drone services in rural areas and provide employment opportunities for local people. These initiatives are a positive step toward the growth and development of the farming community.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme, implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare in all the States/UTs by respective State government departments, provides 50% of the maximum permissible cost for protected cultivation, including greenhouse farming. The scheme aims to promote holistic development of horticulture in India, and the maximum area per beneficiary varies depending on the component. An additional 2.51 lakh hectare area has been covered under protected cultivation since the inception of the scheme in 2014-15 until 2021-22.
Overview
The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare is implementing the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme in all States/UTs for holistic development of horticulture in India. An additional area of 2.51 lakh hectare has been covered under protected cultivation since the inception of the scheme in 2014-15 until 2021-22, with an expenditure of Rs. 2963.91 crore reported by the States. The scheme provides assistance for the promotion of protected cultivation, including greenhouse farming, through various interventions. The scheme provides 50% of the maximum permissible cost for green house structure, shade net house, walk-in tunnels, anti-bird/anti-hail nets, and plastic mulching. The maximum area per beneficiary is 4000 sq. m. for green house structure, shade net house and walk-in tunnels, 1000 sq. m. for plastic tunnels and 5000 sq. m. for anti-bird/anti-hail nets. Since the scheme is being implemented by State Governments, beneficiary data is available with the States.
By taking advantage of this scheme, farmers can improve their horticulture practices, potentially leading to an increase in yield and income. Beneficiary data for this scheme is available with the State Governments as the scheme is being implemented by respective State’s department. Overall, this scheme can contribute to the growth of the agricultural sector in India and benefit farmers by providing support for the promotion of protected cultivation.
Important points
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare implements the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme in all States/UTs for horticulture development.
An additional area of 2.51 lakh hac. has been covered under protected cultivation since inception of the scheme in 2014-15 until 2021-22.
Rs. 2963.91 crore has been reported by the States as expenditure under the scheme.
The scheme provides 50% of the maximum permissible cost for green house structure, shade net house, walk-in tunnels, anti-bird/anti-hail nets, and plastic mulching.
Maximum area per beneficiary is 4000 sq. m. for green house structure, shade net house and walk-in tunnels, 1000 sq. m. for plastic tunnels, and 5000 sq. m. for anti-bird/anti-hail nets.
Conclusion
The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare offers considerable assistance in promoting protected cultivation, including greenhouse farming, through various interventions. With a focus on horticulture development, the scheme has covered an additional area of 2.51 lakh hectare and reported expenditure of Rs. 2963.91 crore. Indian farmers are benefited through the provision of financial assistance for the establishment of greenhouse structures, shade net houses, walk-in tunnels, anti-bird/anti-hail nets, and plastic mulching. This scheme empowers farmers with the opportunity to increase their crop yield, optimize crop productivity, and generate higher income through the adoption of modern cultivation practices.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
Paddy diseases can have a devastating impact on rice production and farmers’ livelihoods. It is one of the most important food crops in India which covers 1/4th of the total cropped area. Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world’s population. India stands in the second position after China in global rice production. Total rice production in the year 2022-23 is 125 million tonnes. The total area under rice cultivation in 2022-23 is 45.5 million hectares with an average productivity of about 4.1 tonnes/ha. In India, Paddy is grown mostly during the Kharif season. It grows well in tropical and sub-tropical hot and humid climates.
It is crucial to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for paddy diseases to prevent their spread and minimize their impact. In this listicle, we will explore 11 common paddy diseases and what you need to know about them.
Affecting stages: All crop stages from seedling to late tillering and ear heading stage
It is one of the most destructive Paddy diseases. The disease affects all parts of rice plants, mainly leaves, neck and nodes. It is expected to cause grain loss by 70 – 80%.
Rice Blast Symptoms:
Leaf Blast Of Rice – Spindle-shaped spots with grey centre and brown margin, later causing a ‘Blasted’ or ‘Burnt’ appearance
Neck Blast Of Rice – Greyish brown lesions on the neck, panicle breaks and fall off
Node Blast Of Rice – Affected nodes show black lesions which later break up
Favourable Conditions For Blast of Rice Disease:
Areas having prolonged or frequent rainfall, lower soil moisture, cooler temperature and high relative humidity of about 93-99% are more susceptible to this disease.
Affecting stages: Tillering stage to Heading stage
Bacterial Leaf Blight Of Rice Symptoms:
Water-soaked spots appear on leaves which gradually coalesce to form blotches and white streaks form from the tip of the leaf to the base.
Wilting and yellowing of leaves
Usually known as ‘Seedling wilt’ or ‘Kresek’
Favourable Conditions For Bacterial Leaf Blight Of Rice:
Occurs mostly in irrigated and rainfed lowlands. The temperature of 25 – 34°C, Relative Humidity above 70%, high nitrogen fertilization, strong winds and continuous rainfall are favourable conditions for disease infection.
Buy Chemical Management For Bacterial Leaf Blight Of Rice:
Irregular greyish-brown water-soaked lesions on flag leaf sheath
White powdery fungal growth inside the affected sheath
Favourable Conditions For Sheath Rot Of Rice:
It is most prevalent during wet seasons compared to dry seasons. High nitrogen fertilization, plants with injuries and wounds, high relative humidity and temperature of 20 – 28°C, and closer planting density are some favourable conditions for disease incidence.
Want to safeguard your paddy crops? Get an in-depth understanding of Sheath Rot disease.Click here
4. Brown Spot Of Rice:
Brown Spots on Paddy Leaves
Causal agent:Helminthosporium oryzae
Affecting Stages: Seedling to milky stage
Brown Spot Of Rice Symptoms:
Oval or cylindrical dark brown spots with a yellow halo
Infection of florets can lead to incomplete grain filling and reduced grain quality
Favourable Conditions for Rice Brown Spot:
Relative Humidity above 86 – 100%, a temperature of 16 – 36°C, and infected seeds, weeds, and infected stubbles are some conditions favourable for disease infection.
Shield your harvest from Brown Spot disease in paddy! Click hereto discover vital insights for crop protection.
5. False Smut Of Rice
Causal agent:Ustilaginoidea virens
Affecting stages: Flowering stage to maturity
False Smut Of Rice Symptoms:
Spikelets have orange or greenish-black velvety smut balls
This leads to chaffy grains
Favourable Conditions For False Smut Of Rice:
A temperature of 25 – 35°C, Relative Humidity above 90%, high nitrogen fertilization, heavy rainfall and winds are favourable conditions for false smut infection.
Prevent False Smut disease from wreaking havoc on your paddy crops. Get detailed protection measures by clicking here
6. Sheath Blight Of Rice
Irregular lesions with greyish-white centre and brown margin
Causal agent: Rhizoctonia solani
Affecting Stages: Tillering to heading
Sheath Blight Of Rice Symptoms:
Initially, greenish-grey oval or elliptical lesions appear on the leaf sheath near the water level
Later, it forms irregular lesions with a greyish-white centre and brown margin
Favourable Conditions for Sheath Blight Of Rice :
The disease spread is more frequent during rainy seasons. High temperature, High Relative humidity, high nitrogen fertilization, and closer planting are favourable conditions for sheath blight infection.
Buy Chemical Management for Sheath Blight Of Rice :
Get a comprehensive view of Sheath blight disease and discover vital protection measures.Click here now
7. Tungro Disease Of Rice
Causal agent: Rice Tungro virus (RTSV and RTBV)
Affecting Stages: All growth stages especially the vegetative stage
Vector: Leafhoppers
Tungro Disease Of Rice Symptoms:
Stunted plants, yellow to orange discolouration in leaves.
Favourable Conditions For Tungro Disease Of Rice:
The presence of vectors, and virus sources through infected stubbles and weeds in the field are favourable conditions for RTV infection.
Buy Chemical Management For Tungro Disease Of Rice:
(Note: If the crop is infected with Rice Tungro Virus, it cannot be managed or cured. The below products can be used to control the vector and prevent it from spreading the virus in the paddy field)
Prevent foot rot disease from crippling your paddy crops.Click hereto get an effective protection measure.
9. Stem Rot Of Rice:
Causal agent:Sclerotium oryzae
Affecting stages: Early tillering stage
Stem Rot Of Rice Symptoms:
Initially, small black lesions appear on the outer leaf sheath
Later, the infected culm lodges, and produces chalky grains
Favourable Conditions For Stem Rot Of Rice:
Application of high nitrogen fertilizer, Infected stubbles, and plants with wounds as a result of insect attack may create favourable conditions for disease infection.
Don’t let Stem Rot disease destroy your paddy fields.Click hereto know how to identify and control it.
10. Grassy Stunt Disease Of Rice
Causal agent:Rice grassy stunt tenuivirus
Affecting stages: All growth stages but most vulnerable at the tillering stage
Vector: Brown plant hopper (BPH)
Grassy Stunt Disease Of Rice Symptoms:
Stunted growth, excessive tillering
Grassy and rosette appearance of diseased hills
Favourable Conditions For Grassy Stunt Disease Of Rice:
Places, where rice is grown continuously and around the year, may create favourable conditions for the vector to spread the disease.
Buy Chemical Management For Grassy Stunt Disease Of Rice:
(Note: If the crop is infected with Rice grassy stunt disease, it cannot be managed or cured. The below products can be used to control the vector brown plant hopper (BPH) and prevent it from spreading the virus in the paddy field)
Learn howto tackle Grassy Stunt Disease in paddy and protect your harvest.
11. Rice Ragged Stunt Virus
Causal agent:Rice ragged stunt virus
Affecting stages: All growth stages but most vulnerable at the tillering stage
Vector: Brown plant hopper (BPH)
Rice Ragged Stunt Virus Symtoms:
Leaves with uneven edges, leaf blade twisted into spiral shape at the base giving a ‘ragged’ appearance
Stunted growth, incomplete panicle emergence
Favourable Conditions For Rice Ragged Stunt Virus:
Areas where rice is grown continuously and all year round which provides a continuous host for the vector may create favourable conditions for the spread of disease.
Buy Chemical Management For Rice Ragged Stunt Virus:
(Note: If the crop is infected with Rice ragged stunt disease, it cannot be managed or cured. The below products can be used to control the vector brown plant hopper (BPH) and prevent it from spreading the virus in the paddy field)
Protect your paddy crop from Ragged Stunt Disease. Click here for valuable information and practical steps to ensure crop safety!
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes ok of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
India's Agricultural Growth Continues with Second Advance Estimates for 2022-23 Crop Production
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has released the Second Advance Estimates of production of major crops for the agricultural year 2022-23. The total foodgrain production for the year is estimated to be a record 3235.54 Lakh Tonnes, which is higher than the previous year’s production. The estimated production of other crops such as Rice, Wheat, Maize, Nutri/Coarse Cereals, Moong, Pulses, Oilseeds, Cotton and Jute & Mesta has also increased as compared to the previous year.
The assessment of production is based on the feedback received from states and other sources and may undergo further revision based on feedback received from states and other factors. The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, appreciated the increase in production and expressed hope for further increase in the coming years.
Key Points
The estimated foodgrain production for the agricultural year 2022-23 is a record 3235.54 Lakh Tonnes.
The production of Rice, Wheat, Maize, Nutri/Coarse Cereals, Moong, Pulses, Oilseeds, Cotton and Jute & Mesta is also estimated to increase compared to the previous year.
The assessment of production is based on feedback from states and other sources and may undergo further revision.
The United Nations has declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets.
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given the name ‘Sri Anna’ to coarse grains/nutritious grains.
Crop-wise Estimated Production as per Second Advance Estimates for 2022-23
Crop
Estimated Production (2022-23)
Higher than previous year (2021-22) by
Foodgrains
3235.54 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
79.38 Lakh Tonnes
Rice
1308.37 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
13.65 Lakh Tonnes
Wheat
1121.82 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
44.40 Lakh Tonnes
Nutri / Coarse Cereals
527.26 Lakh Tonnes
16.25 Lakh Tonnes
Maize
346.13 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
8.83 Lakh Tonnes
Barley
22.04 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
8.33 Lakh Tonnes
Total Pulses
278.10 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
5.08 Lakh Tonnes
Gram
136.32 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
0.88 Lakh Tonnes
Moong
35.45 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
3.80 Lakh Tonnes
Oilseeds
400.01 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
20.38 Lakh Tonnes
Groundnut
100.56 Lakh Tonnes
Soyabean
139.75 Lakh Tonnes
9.89 Lakh Tonnes
Rapeseed & Mustard
128.18 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
8.55 Lakh Tonnes
Cotton
337.23 Lakh bales (of 170 kg each)
26.05 Lakh bales
Sugarcane
4687.89 Lakh Tonnes (Record)
293.64 Lakh Tonnes
Jute & Mesta
100.49 Lakh bales (of 180 kg each)
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
A Comprehensive Look at the Government's Initiatives for a Thriving Farming Community
The Indian government has taken several measures to support and improve the agriculture sector, such as enhancing budget allocation, providing income support to farmers through PM KISAN, launching the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, increasing institutional credit for agriculture, fixing minimum support prices, promoting organic farming and encouraging micro irrigation and farmer producer organizations. These initiatives aim to reduce input costs, increase production, and raise the incomes of farmers.
Overview
The Indian government has taken several steps to support farmers and increase their income. The budget allocation for agriculture and related sectors has increased over 4.5 times and a scheme called PM KISAN provides income support to farmers by giving them Rs. 6000 annually. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) has been implemented to address problems with high insurance premiums and to increase protection for farmers. Institutional credit for agriculture has also increased, with a target to reach Rs. 18.5 lakh crore in 2022-23. Additionally, the government has fixed minimum support prices at a level that will provide a 50% return on the cost of production. Organic farming is being promoted in the country, and a scheme called Per Drop More Crop aims to increase water use efficiency and reduce input costs for farmers. The government has also created a Micro Irrigation Fund and launched a scheme for the formation and promotion of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs).
Farmers are one of the primary groups who are expected to benefit from the schemes launched by the government. Schemes such as e-NAM, Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF), Cluster Development Programme (CDP) etc, aims to provide farmers with more choices in the market, allowing them to sell their products directly to consumers or processors without intermediaries. This could potentially increase their profits and reduce their dependence on middlemen. Additionally, the reforms also focus on promoting sustainable agriculture practices and improving access to credit, seeds and technology for farmers. These initiatives should help farmers to enhance their yield and livelihood, making farming a more viable profession for future generations.
Important points
Enhanced budget allocation for agriculture and animal husbandry increased 4.59 times to Rs. 138,920.93 crore in 2022-23.
PM-KISAN income support scheme provides Rs. 6000 per year to farmers, with Rs. 2.24 lakh crore released so far.
PMFBY launched in 2016 to address high premium rates and capping, with 38 crore enrolled and over 12.37 crore receiving claims worth Rs. 130,015 crore.
Institutional credit increased from Rs. 7.3 lakh crore to target of Rs. 18.5 lakh crore by 2022-23, with a focus on Kisan Credit Cards and concessional credit.
MSP increased with a return of 50% over production cost, with paddy at Rs. 2040 per quintal and wheat at Rs. 2125 per quintal.
Organic farming is promoted through Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana, Namami Gange, Bhartiya Prakratik Krishi Padhati, and Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North East Region () of India.
Per Drop More Crop scheme launched to increase water use efficiency and productivity through Micro Irrigation.
Micro Irrigation Fund created with NABARD to increase from Rs. 5000 crore to Rs. 10000 crore.
New scheme to form 10,000 FPOs launched with a budget of Rs. 6865 crore, with 4028 registered and equity grant released to 1415 FPOs.
National Beekeeping and Honey Mission launched to increase crop productivity and farmers’ income.
Conclusion
These are certainly a comprehensive set of programs, schemes and policies aimed at improving the state of agriculture and the livelihoods of farmers in India. The increased budget allocation and the launch of PM-KISAN provide direct financial support to farmers, while initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and the fixing of minimum support prices at a certain level will help mitigate financial risks for farmers. The increased institutional credit for the agriculture sector, promotion of organic and natural farming and the creation of the Micro Irrigation Fund will help improve the productivity and efficiency of agricultural operations. The formation and promotion of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) will help bring together farmers and provide them with resources and support to increase their bargaining power in the market. Overall, these efforts aim to create a more sustainable and profitable agricultural sector, benefiting both farmers and the economy as a whole.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
India’s agricultural and processed food product exports rose by 13% in the nine months of the current Financial Year 2022-23 (April-December) compared to the same period in the previous year, as reported by the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics. The initiatives of the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority have contributed to India achieving 84% of its export target for the year. The export of pulses has increased by 80.38% in the current fiscal while dairy products recorded a growth of 19.45%.
Overview
The export of agricultural and processed food products in India has risen by 13% in the first 9 months of the current financial year (April-December 2022) compared to the same period in the previous year. This increase is due to the efforts made by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) which works under the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry. In the first 9 months of the current financial year, the overall export of APEDA products reached USD 19.7 billion, achieving 84% of the export target set for the year 2022-23. The export of processed fruits and vegetables increased by 30.36%, while fresh fruits and vegetables saw a 4% increase. There was also a 24.35% increase in the export of processed food products like cereals and miscellaneous processed items. The export of pulses has risen by 80.38%, and the export of poultry products increased by 91.70%. The export of dairy products, wheat and other cereals also recorded an increase. The rise in the export of agricultural and processed food products is the result of APEDA’s initiatives to promote exports, such as organizing B2B exhibitions in different countries and promoting geographical indications in India.
The rise in exports of agricultural and processed food products in India is a positive outcome for farmers. The initiatives taken by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) have helped increase exports, which means that more Indian agricultural products are being sold globally, providing more opportunities and markets for farmers to sell their products. The growth in exports, especially in areas such as processed fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and poultry products, shows that there is increased demand for Indian agricultural products, which can benefit farmers by potentially leading to higher prices for their products and increased income. Additionally, APEDA’s efforts to promote Indian products through B2B exhibitions in different countries and exploring new potential markets can open up new opportunities for farmers to sell their products in international markets.
Important points
Agricultural and processed food exports rose by 13% in April-December 2022 compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year.
84% of the total export target of USD 23.6 billion has been achieved for 2022-23.
Processed fruits and vegetables recorded a 30.36% growth and fresh fruits and vegetables had a 4% growth.
Processed food products like cereals and miscellaneous items had a 24.35% growth.
Lentil exports increased by 80.38% and poultry exports increased by 91.70%.
Basmati rice exports increased by 40.26% and non-Basmati rice exports increased by 4%.
Dairy products exports increased by 19.45% and wheat exports increased by 4%.
Other cereals and milled product exports grew by 13.64% and 35.71% respectively.
The country’s agricultural products exports grew 19.92% in 2021-22 to reach USD 50 billion.
APEDA is responsible for these increases through various initiatives such as B2B exhibitions and marketing campaigns.
APEDA also promotes products with geographical indications and has taken steps to boost Indian wine exports.
Conclusion
The recent rise in exports of agricultural and processed food products in India, due to the efforts of the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), is a major boost for farmers. Increased exports indicate more opportunities for farmers to sell their products globally, leading to potential price hikes and increased income. APEDA’s efforts to promote Indian agricultural products in different countries through B2B exhibitions and geographical indications are opening up new markets for farmers to tap into, providing them with even more opportunities to sell their products. Overall, this is a positive outcome for farmers in India.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
The Indian budget for Financial Year 2023-24 has allocated a significant amount of INR 2248.77 crore for the Department of Fisheries, marking a 38.45% increase from the previous year. The finance minister announced a new sub-scheme, Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY), aimed at enhancing the earnings and incomes of those in the fisheries sector. The budget also focuses on the development of primary cooperative societies, increasing institutional finance, reducing import duties, and promoting innovations in the sector.
Overview
The Indian Union Budget for 2023-24 has allocated a significant amount of money to the Department of Fisheries. The allocation of INR 2248.77 crore marks a 38.45% increase from the previous year and is one of the highest annual budgetary supports ever provided to the department. The finance minister also announced a new scheme called PM-MKSSY, with a targeted investment of INR 6,000 crore, aimed at enhancing the earnings and income of fishermen, fish vendors, as well as small & micro businesses in the fishing industry. The budget speech emphasized the creation of primary cooperative societies, including fisheries cooperatives, and increasing the credit target for agriculture and allied sectors, including animal husbandry, dairy, and fisheries. The budget will help in the growth of the fisheries and aquaculture sector by increasing institutional credit, risk mitigation instruments, and promoting innovation and exports.
Fishermen and fish farmers stand to benefit greatly from the allocation of funds for the Department of Fisheries in the 2023-24 budget. The creation of primary co-operative societies, including fisheries cooperatives, will provide a formal structure for the sector, empowering farmers to carry out production and post-harvest activities in an organized manner.The launch of a new sub-scheme, Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana, would boost the revenues and incomes of fishermen, fish dealers, and micro and small businesses in the fisheries industry. The scheme aims to bring about the formalization of the sector, including digital inclusion, access to institutional finance, and incentives to reduce risk in aquaculture and fisheries. Overall, the budget 2023-24 will bring about a new phase of growth in the fisheries and aquaculture sector, with improved flow of institutional credit, increased risk mitigation instruments, incentives for market expansion and deepening, and acceleration of innovations.
Important points
The Union Finance Minister has announced an allocation of INR 2248.77 crore for the Department of Fisheries in the FY 2023-24 budget, marking a 38.45% increase from the previous year.
The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) has been launched with an investment target of INR 6,000 crore to enhance the earnings and incomes of those in the fisheries sector.
The budget speech emphasizes the creation of primary cooperative societies, including fisheries cooperatives at the panchayat level for the formalization of the sector.
The credit target for agriculture and allied sector, including animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries has been increased to 20 lakh crore.
Import duties have been reduced on inputs required for shrimp feed and on aquatic feed ingredients to reduce production costs and improve exports.
Three Centers of Excellence in India for Artificial Intelligence will be established, offering opportunities for improvements in fish marketing systems.
The budget will accelerate growth in the fisheries and aquaculture sector through increased access to institutional credit, risk mitigation, market expansion, and innovation.
Conclusion
The budget for 2023-24 promises to bring a new era of growth for the fisheries and aquaculture sector. The provision of INR 2248.77 crore, a 38.45% increase over the previous budget, would boost the wages and incomes of fishers, seafood vendors, and micro and small businesses. The new sub-scheme, PM-MKSSY, will bring formalization of the sector and increase the flow of institutional finance. The creation of cooperative societies will empower the fishers and fish farmers to carry out production and post-harvest activities. The credit target for agriculture and allied sectors will also benefit the sector. The sector is poised to achieve greater heights and provide sustainable livelihoods to marginalized communities.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
Mechanization in Indian agriculture varies depending on crops grown, geographic conditions, and other factors. The Indian government promotes farm mechanization through the Centrally Sponsored Scheme “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)” to increase the availability of farm equipment for small farms and provide financial assistance for the purchase of agricultural machines. 40,900 custom hiring centers/hi-tech hubs/farm machinery banks were established under this scheme.
Overview
Mechanization in agriculture refers to the use of machines and equipment in farming to increase efficiency and productivity. In India, the government has a program aimed at promoting farm mechanization. The “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization” provides financial assistance to farmers, rural youth and farmer producer organizations for the purchase of agricultural machines and the establishment of custom hiring centers. Custom hiring centers are places where farmers can rent farming equipment that they may not be able to afford to purchase. The goal of the program is to increase the availability of farm equipment to all farmers, regardless of the size of their farm or their financial situation. This will help improve crop yields and overall farming efficiency, benefiting both farmers and the Indian economy.
Farmers in India are the primary beneficiaries of the “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization” program. This government program is designed to help farmers access the latest farming equipment and technology, regardless of their financial situation or the size of their farm. By providing financial assistance, the program helps to make it easier for farmers to purchase the equipment they need to increase their efficiency and productivity. Additionally, the program has set up custom hiring centers where farmers can rent farming equipment which gives farmers access to the modern equipment and technology, which can help improve their crop yields and overall farming efficiency. With the help of this program, farmers in India can take advantage of the latest advancements in agriculture, leading to better crops and a more prosperous future for the farming community.
Important points
The “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization” is a program aimed at promoting farm mechanization in India
The program provides financial assistance to farmers, rural youth, and farmer organizations to purchase farming equipment and establish custom hiring centers.
Custom hiring centers are places where farmers can rent farming equipment that they may not have access to or be able to afford to purchase.
The goal of the program is to increase the availability of farm equipment and technology to all farmers, regardless of their financial situation or the size of their farm.
The program has helped to set up over 40,000 custom hiring centers across India, providing farmers with access to modern equipment and technology.
By helping farmers access the latest advancements in agriculture, the program aims to improve crop yields and overall farming efficiency, benefiting the entire farming community.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization” program is a valuable resource for farmers in India. This government program helps provide farmers with access to the latest equipment and technology, enabling them to improve their efficiency and productivity. By offering financial assistance and setting up custom hiring centers, the program is helping farmers, regardless of their financial situation, to benefit from the latest advancements in agriculture. This is especially important for small and marginal farmers, who may have limited resources to invest in equipment and technology. The establishment of custom hiring centers has also made it easier for farmers to access the equipment they need, when they need it. With the help of this program, farmers in India are now better equipped to meet the challenges of modern agriculture, leading to a more prosperous future for the farming community.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
