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The Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela was organized for three days from 02-04 March 2023 at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. The event had a theme of ‘Nutritional, Food and Environmental security through Millets (Shree Anna).’ The Valedictory Ceremony was graced by the Union Minister of State Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister, Shri Kailash Choudhary.
The event saw the felicitation of six Fellow farmers and 42 Innovative farmers with ‘IARI Innovative Farmer Award,’ including women farmers. The chief guest emphasized the need for the development of varieties of millets for nutritional security and the importance of new and innovative farm technologies in achieving food and environmental security. He also mentioned the government’s efforts towards increasing the use of technology in Agriculture under various schemes.
Each ICAR institute will conduct a training program annually for the benefit of farmers, according to Dr Himanshu Pathak, Secretary, DARE & Director General, ICAR. These training programs can help farmers stay updated on the latest farming techniques and technologies.
The Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela and the Valedictory Ceremony is benefiting the farmers by providing them with access to the latest farming techniques, technologies and innovative practices, recognizing their efforts and highlighting the government’s commitment to their welfare.
The Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela held at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute in New Delhi had a significant impact on promoting agricultural advancements and welfare for farmers. With the theme of ‘Nutritional, Food and Environmental security through Millets’, the event highlighted the need for innovative and climate-resilient farming practices. The participation of various ICAR institutes and the felicitation of innovative farmers further emphasized the importance of incorporating modern technologies and techniques in agriculture to increase productivity and profitability for small and marginal farmers. The government’s emphasis on organic and natural farming and the use of technology in agriculture will pave the way for a sustainable and profitable future for Indian farmers.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a scheme launched by the Indian government in February 2019 to provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers across the country. Under the scheme, farmers who meet the eligibility criteria receive a total of Rs. 6,000 annually, which is disbursed in three equal installments of Rs. 2,000 each, directly credited to their bank accounts. The scheme aims to support farmers’ income and help them meet their agricultural expenses.
On February 27, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi transferred the 13th installment of about Rs 16,800 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to the bank accounts of over 80 million eligible farmers across India. This occasion marked the deposit of more than Rs. 2.5 lakh crores to small farmers, of which over Rs. 50,000 crores were deposited in the accounts of sisters and mothers. The budget for Agriculture increased from Rs. 25,000 crores in 2014 to over Rs. 1.25 lakh crore this year. The government has also launched the PM Pranam Yojana to provide additional help from the center to states that reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.
Union Agriculture Minister Shri Narendra Singh Tomar also spoke on the occasion and lauded the efforts of the Prime Minister in improving the lives of farmers, saying that no other country in the world has such a large programme to benefit farmers. He mentioned that the PM-KISAN scheme has helped in reducing the financial burden on farmers and has contributed to their overall welfare. He also stated that the government is committed to the development of the agriculture sector and will continue to take steps to support farmers in the future.
The prime minister and Union Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar highlighted the following key points:
The Prime Minister and the Union Agriculture Minister thanked the farmers for taking full advantage of the policies and noted that the income of farmers is increasing day by day. India’s agricultural sector has shown significant growth in recent years, with the country’s agricultural exports reaching a record high of Rs 4 lakh crore. The country is witnessing the results of the government’s efforts, with India becoming self-sufficient in food grains and ranking first or second in global agricultural production. Overall, the government is working towards making small farmers a priority and transforming agriculture in the country.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
Dairy and meat processing is a vital sector which contributes to India’s economy. To support this sector, the Central Government, in cooperation with Prime Minister’s Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan has launched the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund scheme. AHIDF scheme aims to improve the scope of investments in infrastructure and animal feed plants in private sector.
| CATEGORY | REMARKS |
| Implementing Agencies | Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying |
| Eligible Beneficiaries | Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Section 8 Companies, Private Companies, Individual Entrepreneurs |
| Incentivizing investments by eligible beneficiaries to establish |
|
| Credit Facilities | Beneficiaries can avail Credit facilities upto 90% loan |
| Interest Subvention | 3% for all eligible entities |
| Beneficiary Contribution as per MSME defined ceiling
|
|
| Repayment Period | 2 years of moratorium period for principal amount and 6 years repayment period thereafter |
| Credit Guarantee | Credit Guarantee Fund of Rs. 750 crores set up by government and managed by NABARD. 25% of the credit facility available to the burrower will be provided only for the projects which are viable and covered under MSME defined ceilings |
Recently, a conclave is organized by Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying in collaboration with Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and Industry Associations etc. This conclave aimed at ensuring the participants with best possible knowledge inputs related to the AHIDF Scheme and facilitation of various stakeholders. During the conclave, the launch of Credit Guarantee Online Portal, inauguration of five major plants set up with the support of AHIDF scheme, felicitation of Entrepreneurs/lenders & Networking between all stakeholders and upcoming entrepreneurs was done. A Revamped Online Portal for AHIDF was also launched in the conclave.
Step 1: Visit the official website of Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund i.e. https://ahidf.udyamimitra.in/
Step 2: On the Homepage, Click on ‘Apply for loan’ option
Step 3: Login to the applicant’s portal by entering the mobile number and OTP will be sent to the respective number
Step 4: Enter the OTP received and Click on Go option
Step 5: Fill in the application with required details such as Name, Constitution, Proposed Infrastructure, Eligibility, Applicants details, Project details, etc. Click on ‘Submit’ to proceed.
Step 6: Upload the mentioned documents and Click on Submit Application option to complete the steps.
Ideally, the ministry will conduct an initial screening of the application based on AHIDF scheme guidelines. A lender will pick the loan application form from the portal and approve it after examining the submitted documents. Based on lenders’ sanction letters, the ministry will approve interest subvention and mark the same on the official portal. The loan is dispersed when the applicant meets all the requirements stipulated by the lender. Apart from this AHIDF eligibility criteria, potential applicants have to submit certain documents to validate their identity.
Thus, investment incentivization in AHIDF would not only leverage 7 times private investment but also motivates farmers to invest more on inputs thereby driving higher productivity leading to increase in farmers income.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
Mango is one of the most important commercial fruit crops of India and is widely known as the ‘King of Fruits. Mangoes are mainly grown in tropical and subtropical areas in India. It grows best at a temperature of about 27°C. Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of Mango with a 23.58 % share in total production and high productivity. India is a leading exporter of fresh mangoes to the world. Around 27,872.78 MT of fresh mangoes are exported to the world for the worth of Rs. 327.45 crores or 44.05 USD Millions in the year 2021-22. Major Exporting Countries are the United Arab Emirates, the UK, Qatar, Kuwait, and Oman.
Botanical Name of Mango: Mangifera indica
Mango flowers are hermaphrodite, monoecious, and are borne from inflorescence. Among all the flowers, only a few develop into fruits. Although mango flowers are hermaphrodites, cross-pollination contributes to the maximum fruit set. They are mostly pollinated by birds and insects such as bees, beetles, ants, wasps, and flies. Mango flowers bloom from December and can extend up to March. However, fruit development starts from January to May depending upon the time of flower initiation.
Scientific name: Idioscopus niveoparsus, I.nitidulus, Amritodus atkinsoni
Damage causing insect stage: Nymphs and Adults
Mango Hopper Symptoms:
Favorable conditions for Mango hopper infestation in Mango flowers:
Shade and high humidity due to close planting favor its multiplication.
Mango Hopper Management:
Application – First spray during panicle emergence stage, second spray after 15 days of first spray, and later depending on pest intensity
| Product name | Technical content | Dosage (per acre or per lit water) |
| Biological Management | ||
| Eco neem plus | Azadiractin 10000 PPM | 325-450 ml |
| Anand Dr. Bacto’s Meta (Bio insecticide) | Metarhizium anisopliae | Foliar spray: 2 ml/lit
Soil application: 2 lit
|
| Chemical Management | ||
| Actara Insecticide | Thiamethoxam 25 % WG | 0.5 gm/lit |
| Alika Insecticide | Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda-cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC | 0.3 ml/lit |
| Keefun insecticide | Tolfenpyrad 15% EC | 2 ml/lit |
| Tatamida SL Insecticide | Imidacloprid 17.8% SL | 1-2 ml/lit |
| Plant growth boosters | ||
| Vanproz Immune Mango Special | Micronutrients with amino acid, growth-supporting co-factors, and biostimulant | Foliar – 2-3 ml/lit
Soil Drenching- 5 ml/lit
|
| Multiplex Chamak Micronutrient | Micronutrients (Calcium & Boron)
|
Foliar – 3.0 gm/lit |
Scientific name: Procystiphora mangiferae, Erosomyia indica, Dasineura amaramanjarae
Damage causing insect stage: Maggots
Flower gall midge / Inflorescence midge Symptoms:
Favorable conditions for Inflorescence midge infestation in Mango flower:
Strong winds, infected plant materials, early blooming, and maggots hibernating in the soil favor pest multiplication.
Management of Inflorescence midge / Flower gall midge:
Application – Three to five sprays at 15-30 days intervals depending on pest intensity
| Product name | Technical content | Dosage (per acre or per lit water) |
| Biological Management | ||
| Neem 1500 PPM Biopesticide | Azadiractin 1500 PPM (0.15%) EC | 2-2.5 ml/liter |
| T.Stanes Nimbecidine | Azardiractin 300 PPM (EC formulation) | 10 ml/liter |
| Chemical Management | ||
| Anant Insecticide | Thiamethoxam 25 % WG | 0.3 – 0.5 gm/lit |
| Tafgor Insecticide | Dimethoate 30% EC | 1.5 – 2.5 ml/lit |
| Reeva 5 Insecticide | Lambda Cyhalothrin 5 % EC | 2 ml/liter |
| Police insecticide | Fipronil 40% + Imidacloprid 40% WG | 0.2 -0.6gm/lit |
| Plant growth boosters | ||
| Ethrel | Ethephon 39 SL (39% w/w) | 1- 2.5 ml/lit or 200-500 ml/acre |
| Allbor-Boron 20% | 20% Boron in water-soluble form. | Drip: 500 gm
Foliar: 1 gm/lit |
Scientific name: Drosicha mangiferae
Damage causing insect stage: Nymph and Adult
Mango Mealy Bug Symptoms:
Favorable conditions for Mealy bug infestation in Mango flower:
Alternate weed host like Clerodendrum inflortunatum, warm humid climate, and rainfall favors pest attack.
Mango Mealy Bug Management:
Application – Spray during pre-bloom stage at15-30 days interval depending on pest intensity
| Product name | Technical content | Dosage (per acre or per liter water) |
| Biological Management | ||
| Greenpeace Neemol (10000PPM) Bio neem oil | Neem Oil extracts (Azardiractin)
|
Foliar Spray: 1 – 2 ml/lit |
| Sun Bio Vetri | Verticilium lecanii | 5 ml/lit |
| Anand Dr Bacto’s Brave (Bio Insecticide) | Beauveria bassiana | Foliar spray – 2.5 ml/lit |
| Chemical Management | ||
| Alika Insecticide | Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda-cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC | 0.5 ml/lit |
| Predator Insecticide | Chlorpyriphos 50 % EC | 2 ml/lit |
| Tafgor insecticide | Dimethoate 30% EC | 1.5 – 2.5 ml/l |
| Sivanto Bayer Insecticide | Flupyradifurone | 2 ml/lit |
| Plant growth boosters | ||
| Multiplex Chamak Micronutrient | Calcium and Boron | 0.3 gm/lit |
| Ecohume – Bioactive humic substances 6% | Humic acid 6% and Fulvic acid | Foliar spray: 405 – 485 ml
|
Scientific name: Eublemma versicolor
Damage causing insect stage: Larva
Mango Flower Webber Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for Flower webber infestation in Mango flower:
Shade due to close planting, high temperature and humidity favours flower webber infestation.
Mango Flower Webber Management:
Application – Three to five sprays at 15-30 days interval depending on pest intensity
| Product name | Technical content | Dosage (per acre or per lit water) | |
| Biological Management | |||
| Anshul Bio Finish (Bio Pesticide) | Plant Extracts | Foliar Spray: 3 – 5 ml/lit | |
| Chemical Management | |||
| Katyayani Chakrawarti | Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5 % ZC | 0.4 ml/litre | |
| Ekalux Insecticide | Quinalphos 25 % EC | 2 ml/litre | |
| Police insecticide | Fipronil 40% + Imidacloprid 40% WG | 0.2 -0.6 gm/lit | |
| Karate insecticide | Lambdacyhalothrin 5% EC | 1.5 – 1.65 ml/lit | |
| Plant growth boosters | |||
| Cultar | Paclobutrazol
|
For trees < 10 years age: 8 ml/tree dissolved in water
For trees > 10 years age: 16 ml/tree dissolved in water (In both cases, apply to the root zone)
|
|
Causal organism: Oidium mangiferae
Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for Powdery mildew incidence in Mango:
Rainfall or mist along with cooler nights during flowering stage are favourable for disease spread.
Management of Powdery mildew in Mango flower:
Application – Spray fungicides at 14 – 20 days interval during flowering stage and later depending upon disease infection
| Product name | Technical content | Dosage (per acre or per lit water) |
| Biological management | ||
| Anand Dr. Bacto’s Fluro | Pseudomonas fluorescence | Foliar: 2.5 ml/lit |
| Geolife Recover Nutri | Natural extracts & antioxidants | Foliar: 0.5 – 1 gm/lit
|
| Chemical Management | ||
| Karathane Gold | Meptyldinocap 35.7% EC | 0.7 ml/lit |
| Contaf Plus | Hexaconazole 5 % SC | 2 ml/ lit |
| Saaf fungicide | Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP | 1.5 g/ lit |
| Merivon fungicide | Fluxapyroxad 250 G/L + Pyraclostrobin 250 G/L SC | 0.4 ml/lit |
| Plant growth boosters | ||
| Multiplex Sulphur Liquid fertilizer | Sulphur 20% | 2.5 ml/l |
| Amibion Flower Booster | Amino Acids & Peptides Mixture | 1 – 2 ml/lit |
(Note:Multiplex Sulphur Liquid fertilizer are not compatible with all pesticides and fungicides)
Causal organism: Fusarium moliliforme var. subglutinans
Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for mango malformation incidence in Mango flower:
Presence of infected plant material, mango bud mite infestation, moist weather conditions favours development of this disease.
Management of mango malformation in mango flower:
Application – Depending upon disease seriousness and mite infestation, spray with 15 – 18 days interval from pre-blossom stage
| Product name | Technical content | Dosage (per acre) |
| Biological management | ||
| Sun Bio Bacil Fungicide | Bacillus subtilis | Foliar: 5 ml/lit |
| Multiplex Nisarga | Trichoderma viride | Foliar: 1ml/lit or 3 g/lit |
| Chemical Management | ||
| Avtar Fungicide | Zineb 68% + Hexaconazole 4% | 2-2.5 gm/liter |
| Indofil M-45 fungicide | Mancozeb 75% WP | 600-800gm/acre |
| Benmain Fungicide | Carbendazim 50% DF | 2 gm/lit |
| Oberon Insecticide (To control mites) | Spiromesifen 240 SC (22.9 % w/w) | 0.3 ml/liter |
| Plant growth boosters | ||
| Katyayani Alpha Naphthyl Acetic Acid | Katyayani NAA – Alpha Naphthyl Acetic Acid 4.5% SL | 0.3 ml/lit |
| Greenpeace Gulf Micronutrient | Sulfur 80%
|
1 – 1.5 ml/lit |
| Planofix Plant Growth regulator | Alpha Naphthyl Acetic Acid 4.5 SL (4.5% w/w) |
|
Causal organism: Collectotrichum gloeosporioides
Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for Anthracnose incidence in mango flower:
High humidity (95-97%), temperature of 25°C and frequent rainfall favours development of anthracnose disease.
Management of Anthracnose in mango flower:
Application – Spray at 15 days interval during flowering to control blossom infection.
| Product name | Technical content | Dosage (per acre or per lit water) |
| Biological management | ||
| Amruth Almonas Liquid (Bio fungicide) | Pseudomonas fluorescence | 2 – 5 ml/lit
|
| Sun Bio Monus | Pseudomonas fluorescence | Foliar: 5 ml/lit |
| Chemical management | ||
| Cuprina Fungicide | Copper Oxychloride 50% WG | 1 gm/lit water |
| Turf fungicide | Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP | 1.5-2.5 gm/lit water |
| Companion fungicide | Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP
|
1.5 gm/lit |
| Sixer fungicide | Mancozeb 63% WP | 2 gm/lit |
| Plant growth boosters | ||
| Anshul Phalmax | Bio-organics and traces of micronutrients | 2ml/lit |
| Multiplex Kranti Micronutrient fertilizer | Major, Secondary and Micronutrients | 2 to 2.5 ml/lit |
| Wetting agent | ||
| Anshul Stickmax
(Used along with Multiplex Kranti micronutrient fertilizer) |
Contains Spreading, wetting and sticking agent | 1 ml/lit |
(NOTE: Though Plant growth enhancers are compatible with most pesticides and fungicides, it is suggested for individual application to have good result)
Important:
Enhance your mango farming success with our strategies. Read more in [Blooming Success: Strategies for Managing Mango Flowers to Boost Yields]
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
Rice serves as a staple food for more than half of the world’s population. Paddy pests infestation results in yield loss, and reduced quality and quantity of the produce. An estimated average of about 22% of yield loss in paddy is due to insect pest infestation. The insect pests feed on paddy crops in different stages of growth and complete their lifecycle. Pests of major economic significance include Brown Plant Hopper, Leaf folder, Leaf hopper, Stem borer, Thrips and Gundi bug which causes a severe threat to rice production.
Scientific name of rice: Oryza sativa
1.Rice Stem Borer:
Rice stem borer is one of the most important pests of paddy as it can cause about 20% yield loss in early-planted rice and 80% in late-planted rice. It causes more destruction to rainfed wetland rice. Among the 6 species of stem borer affecting paddy, yellow stem borer causes more damage to the rice crop.
Scientific Name: Scirpophaga incertulas
Pest Attacking stages: Nursery, Vegetative & Reproductive stage
Damage causing insect stage: Larva
Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for Stem borer infestation in paddy:
High nitrogen fertilization, late-planted crop and stubbles of the previous season favours the buildup of stem borer population.
Economic Threshold Level (ETL): 10% dead heart (vegetative stage); 2% white ear (flowering stage)
Solutions for Rice Stem Borer:
| Product Name | Technical content |
| Virtako Insecticide | Chlorantraniliprole 0.5% + Thiomethoxam 1% GR |
| Caldan Insecticide | Cartap Hydrochloride 50% SP |
| Koranda Insecticide | Chlorpyrifos 50% and Cypermethrin 5% EC |
| Alanto Insecticide | Thiacloprid 21.7% SC |
To know more about the stem borer management – Management of Stem Borer in rice
2. Brown Plant Hopper (BPH):
Scientific Name: Nilaparvata lugens
Pest Attacking stages: Reproductive stage
Damage causing insect stage: Nymph and Adult
Vector for: Grassy stunt, ragged stunt, wilted stunt disease
Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for BPH infestation in paddy:
Areas having continuous submerged conditions, high shade, high humidity, high nitrogen fertilization, densely seeded crops favours BPH population.
Economic Threshold Level (ETL): 1 hopper/tiller – In absence of predatory spider; 2 hoppers/tiller – In presence of spider at 1/hill
Solutions for Brown Plant Hopper:
| Product Name | Technical content |
| Token Insecticide | Dinotefuran 20% SG |
| Pexalon Insecticide | Triflumezopyrim 10% SC |
| Katyayani BPH Super | Pymetrozine 50% WG |
| Ulala Insecticide | Flonicamid 50 WG |
To know more about BPH management – Management of Brown Plant Hopper
3. Green Leaf Hopper (GLH):
Scientific Name: Nephotettix virescens
Pest Attacking stages: Nursery, Vegetative & Reproductive stage
Damage causing insect stage: Nymph and Adult
Vector for: Rice tungro virus (RTV), rice yellow and transitory yellowing
Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for Green leaf Hopper infestation in paddy:
They are prevalent in rainfed and irrigated wetlands. Volunteer plants, stubbles, and early growth stages of plants are favourable for green leaf hopper infestation.
Economic Threshold level (ETL): 60 No/ 25 sweeping (nursery); 5 No/hill (vegetative); 10 No/hill (flowering); 2 No/hill
Solutions for Green Leaf Hopper:
| Product Name | Technical content |
| Chess Insecticide | Pymetrozine 50 % WDG |
| Lara 909 Insecticide | Chloropyriphos50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC |
| Anshul Laksh Insecticide | Lambda Cyhalothrin 5% EC |
| Anant Insecticide | Thiamethoxam 25 % WG |
To know more about Green Leaf Hopper management – Management of Green Rice leaf hopper
4. Rice Leaf Folder
Scientific Name: Cnaphalocrocis medinalis
Pest Attacking stages: Vegetative & Reproductive stage
Damage causing insect stage: Larva
Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for Leaf Folder infestation in paddy:
High nitrogen fertilization, high humidity, shady area, presence of weeds in the paddy field favours leaf folder population among other paddy pests.
Economic Threshold level (ETL): 10% damaged leaves (vegetative stage); 5% damaged leaves (flowering stage)
Solutions for Rice Leaf folder:
| Product Name | Technical content |
| Takumi | Flubendiamide 20% WG |
| Talstar FMC Insecticide | Bifenthrin 10 % EC |
| Rilon Insecticide | Emamectin benzonate 5%SG |
| Hibiki Insecticide | Chlorpyriphos 50% EC |
To know more about rice leaf folder – Management of rice leaf folder
5. Rice Gundi Bug / Earhead bug
Scientific Name: Leptocorisa acuta
Pest Attacking stages: Reproductive stage
Damage causing insect stage: Nymph and Adult
Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for Rice Gundi bug infestation in paddy:
Weed population, staggered planting, warm weather, and frequent rains favour the gundi bug population. They occur more commonly in rainfed and upland rice.
Economic Threshold level (ETL): 5 bugs/100 panicles (flowering stage); 16 bugs/100 panicles (milky stage)
Solutions for Rice Gundi bug / Rice Earhead bug:
| Product Name | Technical content |
| Greenpace Neemol | Neem Oil Extracts (Azardiractin) – 10000 ppm |
| Actara Insecticide | Thiamethoxam 25% WG |
| Predator Insecticide | Chloropyriphos 50%EC |
| Voliam Flexi insecticide | 200 gm/kg Thiamethoxam + 200 g/kg Chlorantraniliprole |
To know more about rice gundi bug – Management of rice gundi bug
6. Rice Thrips
Scientific Name: Stenchaetothrips biformis
Pest Attacking stages: Nursery
Damage causing insect stage: Larvae and Adult
Symptoms:
Favourable conditions for thrips infestation in paddy:
It is a more serious pest during the dry season. Dry weather, weed population and no standing water in paddy field encourage thrips damage.
Economic Threshold level (ETL): 60 Nos/12 wet hand sweeps (Nursery)
Solutions for Rice thrips:
| Product Name | Technical content |
| Katyayani Imd-178 | Imidacloprid 17.8 % SL |
| Lara-909 insecticide | Chloropyriphos50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC |
| Osheen Insecticide | Dinotefuron 20% SG |
| Pegasus Insecticide | Diafenthiuron 50%WP |
(NOTE: Economic Threshold Level (ETL) – It is the population density at which the control measures need to be determined to prevent the increasing pest population)
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
Ayush is a department of the Indian government that promotes alternative medicine systems such as Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It aims to integrate these traditional systems of medicine with modern healthcare practices to provide holistic and comprehensive healthcare services to the people of India.
The Indian Ministry of Ayush promotes the sustainable management of medicinal plants through various schemes. The Central Sector Scheme for Conservation, Development and Sustainable Management of Medicinal Plants offers project-based support for conservation, herbal garden establishment, value addition activities, and research and development. The National Ayush Mission supports cultivation, nursery establishment, post-harvest management, and marketing infrastructure. The National Medicinal Plants Board supports IEC activities, nurseries, and regional facilitation centres to promote cultivation among farmers. These initiatives aim to provide livelihood opportunities to communities while conserving and promoting the use of medicinal plants.
The support provided by the National Medicinal Plants Board and Ministry of Ayush can help farmers in cultivating medicinal plants on their land, establishing nurseries for quality planting material, post-harvest management, primary processing and marketing infrastructure. This can provide them with an additional source of income and livelihood. The information, education and communication activities, workshops, seminars and training programs conducted by the government can educate farmers on the importance of medicinal plants, cultivation practices and market opportunities. The establishment of regional cum facilitation centers can provide farmers with financial and technical assistance in developing quality planting material of medicinal plants and herbs. Overall, these initiatives can benefit farmers by providing them with a diversified source of income, improving their socio-economic status and promoting the sustainable use of natural resources.
The Indian government, through the Ministry of Ayush and the National Medicinal Plants Board, has implemented several schemes to promote the conservation, development, and sustainable management of medicinal plants. These schemes provide project-based support for surveying, conserving and augmenting resources of medicinal plants, establishing herbal gardens, supporting value addition activities, promoting cultivation of prioritized medicinal plants among farmers and providing training and education to farmers. These initiatives have supported thousands of projects, established nurseries, provided financial and technical assistance to farmers and trained thousands of farmers in the country. These efforts have led to increased income opportunities and improved livelihoods for farmers engaged in the cultivation of medicinal plants.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
The Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, has emphasized the need to identify and document the vast number of indigenous livestock breeds in India to promote prosperity in the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has launched a campaign to document all animal genetic resources in the country in collaboration with other agencies. Recently, at a ceremony organized by ICAR, breed registration certificates for 28 newly registered breeds were distributed, including cattle, pig, buffalo, goat, dog, sheep, donkey and duck breeds.
Since 2019, DARE has been notifying all registered breeds in the Gazette to claim sovereignty over these breeds. Conserving India’s cultural and genetic diversity is crucial for sustainable development in the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector.
The identification and documentation of indigenous livestock breeds in India can benefit farmers by preserving rare and unique breeds with special qualities, maintaining genetic diversity and reducing the dependence on dominant breeds. It can also provide a scientific basis for breeding programs, lead to higher productivity and income and increase recognition and value for indigenous breeds as high-quality products. This can contribute to the sustainable development of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector in India, and have positive impacts on the livelihoods of farmers.
In conclusion, identifying and documenting indigenous livestock breeds in India is crucial for the sustainable development of the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry sector. This will not only contribute to the conservation of India’s cultural and genetic diversity but will also benefit farmers by providing them with unique breeds adapted to their local climatic conditions. The efforts made by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to document all animal genetic resources in collaboration with state universities, Animal Husbandry Departments, NGOs and other agencies will pave the way for the preservation of these indigenous breeds. The distribution of breed registration certificates at the Ceremony for Distribution of Animal Breed Registration Certificates organized by ICAR is a positive step towards this goal. The efforts to preserve the genetic diversity of India’s livestock and poultry sector have already been recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) at the international level.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
The Indian government has released funds worth Rs. 126.99 crores towards promoting the use of Kisan Drones by farmers, according to the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar. The funds will be used to purchase 300 Kisan Drones and organize their demonstrations on farmers’ fields, as well as establish Kisan Drone Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs) to provide drone services to farmers. Financial assistance is provided under the Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) for the purchase of drones by institutes, FPOs, CHCs, and individual farmers. The use of Kisan Drones has the potential to create employment opportunities in rural areas.
The Indian government has released Rs. 126.99 crore for promoting Kisan Drones adoption among farmers. This includes over 300 drones on subsidy to farmers and 1500 Kisan Drone CHCs. ICAR also received Rs. 52.50 crores for purchasing 300 Kisan Drones and demonstrations in 75000 hectares via 100 KVKs, 75 ICAR institutions, and 25 State Agriculture Universities. Kisan Drones could create jobs in rural areas. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) have been released for safe and effective use of drones. Financial assistance is provided under SMAM for drone purchases by various institutions engaged in agricultural activities. The government supports FPOs, rural entrepreneurs, and agriculture graduates in establishing CHCs for drone purchase. Small and Marginal, Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe, Women, and North Eastern State farmers receive financial aid for individual drone purchases.
With the funds released towards Kisan Drone promotion, the government is promoting the adoption of Kisan Drones by farmers which has the potential to provide ample opportunities of employment to people in rural areas. Financial assistance is provided for the purchase of drones and subsidies are provided to farmers, FPOs, and agriculture graduates for drone demonstrations and rental services. The Kisan Drones can be used for pesticide and nutrient application and can help farmers improve their crop yields and reduce the time and cost involved in traditional methods of farming. The establishment of Kisan Drone CHCs can provide drone services to the farmers on a rental basis. The use of Kisan Drones can help in reducing the impact of weather uncertainties and climate change on crops and can provide valuable information for precision farming. Overall, the use of Kisan Drones can lead to better farming practices, improved yields, and higher incomes for farmers.
The Indian government’s substantial funds for the promotion and purchase of Kisan Drones are aimed at empowering and benefiting farmers, especially those from marginalized sections. Kisan Drones can provide efficient and safe pesticide and nutrient application, reducing manual labor and improving yields. The establishment of Kisan Drone CHCs and the supply of drones on subsidy will enhance the accessibility of drone services in rural areas and provide employment opportunities for local people. These initiatives are a positive step toward the growth and development of the farming community.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme, implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare in all the States/UTs by respective State government departments, provides 50% of the maximum permissible cost for protected cultivation, including greenhouse farming. The scheme aims to promote holistic development of horticulture in India, and the maximum area per beneficiary varies depending on the component. An additional 2.51 lakh hectare area has been covered under protected cultivation since the inception of the scheme in 2014-15 until 2021-22.
The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare is implementing the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme in all States/UTs for holistic development of horticulture in India. An additional area of 2.51 lakh hectare has been covered under protected cultivation since the inception of the scheme in 2014-15 until 2021-22, with an expenditure of Rs. 2963.91 crore reported by the States. The scheme provides assistance for the promotion of protected cultivation, including greenhouse farming, through various interventions. The scheme provides 50% of the maximum permissible cost for green house structure, shade net house, walk-in tunnels, anti-bird/anti-hail nets, and plastic mulching. The maximum area per beneficiary is 4000 sq. m. for green house structure, shade net house and walk-in tunnels, 1000 sq. m. for plastic tunnels and 5000 sq. m. for anti-bird/anti-hail nets. Since the scheme is being implemented by State Governments, beneficiary data is available with the States.
By taking advantage of this scheme, farmers can improve their horticulture practices, potentially leading to an increase in yield and income. Beneficiary data for this scheme is available with the State Governments as the scheme is being implemented by respective State’s department. Overall, this scheme can contribute to the growth of the agricultural sector in India and benefit farmers by providing support for the promotion of protected cultivation.
The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) scheme implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare offers considerable assistance in promoting protected cultivation, including greenhouse farming, through various interventions. With a focus on horticulture development, the scheme has covered an additional area of 2.51 lakh hectare and reported expenditure of Rs. 2963.91 crore. Indian farmers are benefited through the provision of financial assistance for the establishment of greenhouse structures, shade net houses, walk-in tunnels, anti-bird/anti-hail nets, and plastic mulching. This scheme empowers farmers with the opportunity to increase their crop yield, optimize crop productivity, and generate higher income through the adoption of modern cultivation practices.
Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
