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11 Paddy Diseases: Understanding The Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment Options

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Paddy Diseases
11 Paddy Diseases

Paddy diseases can have a devastating impact on rice production and farmers’ livelihoods. It is one of the most important food crops in India which covers 1/4th of the total cropped area. Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world’s population. India stands in the second position after China in global rice production. Total rice production in the year 2022-23 is 125 million tonnes. The total area under rice cultivation in 2022-23 is 45.5 million hectares with an average productivity of about 4.1 tonnes/ha. In India, Paddy is grown mostly during the Kharif season. It grows well in tropical and sub-tropical hot and humid climates.  

It is crucial to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for paddy diseases to prevent their spread and minimize their impact. In this listicle, we will explore 11 common paddy diseases and what you need to know about them.

The scientific name of paddy: Oryza sativa 

11 Major Paddy Diseases:

1. Rice Blast or Blast of Rice:

Causal agent: Pyricularia oryzae (Sexual stage: Magnaporthe grisea) 

Affecting stages: All crop stages from seedling to late tillering and ear heading stage 

It is one of the most destructive Paddy diseases. The disease affects all parts of rice plants, mainly leaves, neck and nodes. It is expected to cause grain loss by 70 – 80%.  

Rice Blast Symptoms:  

  • Leaf Blast Of Rice – Spindle-shaped spots with grey centre and brown margin, later causing a ‘Blasted’ or ‘Burnt’ appearance  
  • Neck Blast Of Rice – Greyish brown lesions on the neck, panicle breaks and fall off 
  • Node Blast Of Rice – Affected nodes show black lesions which later break up 

Favourable Conditions For Blast of Rice Disease: 

Areas having prolonged or frequent rainfall, lower soil moisture, cooler temperature and high relative humidity of about 93-99% are more susceptible to this disease.  

Buy Fungicide for Rice Blast: 

Product Name  Technical content 
Contaf Fungicide Hexaconazole 5 % EC 
Nativo Fungicide Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG 
Dhanuka Kasu-B Fungicide Kasugamacyin 3% SL 
Folicur Fungicide Tebuconazole 250 EC 

2. Bacterial Leaf Blight Of Rice:

Causal agent: Xanthomonas oryzae 

Affecting stages: Tillering stage to Heading stage 

Bacterial Leaf Blight Of Rice Symptoms: 

  • Water-soaked spots appear on leaves which gradually coalesce to form blotches and white streaks form from the tip of the leaf to the base. 
  • Wilting and yellowing of leaves 
  • Usually known as ‘Seedling wilt’ or ‘Kresek’ 

Favourable Conditions For Bacterial Leaf Blight Of Rice: 

Occurs mostly in irrigated and rainfed lowlands. The temperature of 25 – 34°C, Relative Humidity above 70%, high nitrogen fertilization, strong winds and continuous rainfall are favourable conditions for disease infection.   

Buy Chemical Management For Bacterial Leaf Blight Of Rice: 

Product Name  Technical content 
Blue Copper Copper Oxychloride 50% WP 
Cristocycline Streptomycin sulphate 90% + Tetracylin hydrochloride 10% SP 
Geolife Geomycin  Consortium of Plant Extracts 
Conika Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP 

Discover the ultimate defence against bacterial leaf disease in paddy. Click here for a detailed view!

3. Sheath Rot Of Rice:

Symptom of Sheath Rot in Paddy
Symptom of Sheath Rot in Paddy

Causal agent: Sarocladium oryzae 

Affecting Stages: Boot leaf stage 

Sheath Rot Of Rice Symptoms: 

  • Irregular greyish-brown water-soaked lesions on flag leaf sheath 
  • White powdery fungal growth inside the affected sheath 

Favourable Conditions For Sheath Rot Of Rice: 

It is most prevalent during wet seasons compared to dry seasons. High nitrogen fertilization, plants with injuries and wounds, high relative humidity and temperature of 20 – 28°C, and closer planting density are some favourable conditions for disease incidence.  

Buy Chemical Management For Sheath Rot of Rice: 

Product Name  Technical content 
Dhanustin Fungicide Carbendazim 50% WP 
Kavach Fungicide Chlorothalonil 75% WP 
Tata Master Fungicide Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 
Conika Fungicide Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP 

 

Want to safeguard your paddy crops? Get an in-depth understanding of Sheath Rot disease. Click here

4. Brown Spot Of Rice:

Brown Spots on Paddy Leaves
Brown Spots on Paddy Leaves

Causal agent:  Helminthosporium oryzae 

Affecting Stages: Seedling to milky stage 

Brown Spot Of Rice Symptoms: 

  • Oval or cylindrical dark brown spots with a yellow halo 
  • Infection of florets can lead to incomplete grain filling and reduced grain quality 

Favourable Conditions for Rice Brown Spot: 

Relative Humidity above 86 – 100%, a temperature of 16 – 36°C, and infected seeds, weeds, and infected stubbles are some conditions favourable for disease infection.  

Buy Chemical Management for Rice Brown Spot:

Product Name  Technical content 
Tilt Fungicide Propiconazole 25%EC 
Contaf Plus Fungicide Hexaconazole 5 % SC 
Merger Fungicide Tricyclazole 18 % + Mancozeb 62 % WP 
Godiwa Super Fungicide Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC 

 

Shield your harvest from Brown Spot disease in paddy! Click here to discover vital insights for crop protection.

5. False Smut Of Rice

Causal agent: Ustilaginoidea virens 

Affecting stages: Flowering stage to maturity 

False Smut Of Rice Symptoms: 

  • Spikelets have orange or greenish-black velvety smut balls 
  • This leads to chaffy grains 

Favourable Conditions For False Smut Of Rice: 

A temperature of 25 – 35°C, Relative Humidity above 90%, high nitrogen fertilization, heavy rainfall and winds are favourable conditions for false smut infection.  

Buy Chemical Management for False Smut Of Rice: 

Product Name  Technical content 
Amistar top fungicide Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC 
Roko Fungicide Thiophanate Methyl 70% WP 
Custodia Fungicide Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC 
Bcontrol fungicide Validamycin 3% L 

 

Prevent False Smut disease from wreaking havoc on your paddy crops. Get detailed protection measures by clicking here

6. Sheath Blight Of Rice 

Irregular lesions with greyish-white centre and brown margin
Irregular lesions with greyish-white centre and brown margin

Causal agent: Rhizoctonia solani 

Affecting Stages: Tillering to heading 

Sheath Blight Of Rice Symptoms: 

  • Initially, greenish-grey oval or elliptical lesions appear on the leaf sheath near the water level 
  • Later, it forms irregular lesions with a greyish-white centre and brown margin 

Favourable Conditions for Sheath Blight Of Rice : 

The disease spread is more frequent during rainy seasons. High temperature, High Relative humidity, high nitrogen fertilization, and closer planting are favourable conditions for sheath blight infection. 

Buy Chemical Management for Sheath Blight Of Rice :

Product Name  Technical content 
Folicur Fungicide Tebuconazole 250 EC  
Custodia Fungicide  Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC 
Bavistin Fungicide Carbendazim 50% WP 
Tata Ayaan Fungicide Kresoxim-methyl 40% + Hexaconazole 8% WG 

 

Get a comprehensive view of Sheath blight disease and discover vital protection measures. Click here now

7. Tungro Disease Of Rice

Causal agent: Rice Tungro virus (RTSV and RTBV) 

Affecting Stages: All growth stages especially the vegetative stage 

Vector: Leafhoppers 

Tungro Disease Of Rice Symptoms: 

  • Stunted plants, yellow to orange discolouration in leaves. 

Favourable Conditions For Tungro Disease Of Rice: 

The presence of vectors, and virus sources through infected stubbles and weeds in the field are favourable conditions for RTV infection. 

Buy Chemical Management For Tungro Disease Of Rice:

(Note: If the crop is infected with Rice Tungro Virus, it cannot be managed or cured. The below products can be used to control the vector and prevent it from spreading the virus in the paddy field)  

Product Name  Technical content 
Chess Insecticide Pymetrozine 50 % in Water Dispersible Granules [WDG] 
Lara 909 Insecticide  Chloropyriphos50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC 
Anshul Laksh Insecticide Lambda Cyhalothrin 5% EC 
Anant Insecticide Thiamethoxam 25 % WG 

8. Foot rot / Bakanae / Foolish Seedling Disease Of Rice

Causal agent: Gibberella fujikuroi 

Affecting stages: Seedling to tillering stage 

Symptoms: 

  • It affects both seedlings in the nursery and plants in the main field 
  • Infected plants produce tall and thin tillers with yellowish-green and pale leaves. 

Favourable Conditions: 

Infected seeds, strong wind and water can create favourable conditions for disease infection. 

Buy Chemical Management: 

Product Name  Technical content 
Roko Fungicide (For Seed Treatment)  Thiophanate Methyl 70% WP 
Companion Fungicide  Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP 
Nativo Fungicide  Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG  
Tata Ayaan Fungicide  Kresoxim-methyl 40% + Hexaconazole 8% WG 

Prevent foot rot disease from crippling your paddy crops. Click here to get an effective protection measure.

9. Stem Rot Of Rice:

Causal agent: Sclerotium oryzae 

Affecting stages: Early tillering stage 

Stem Rot Of Rice Symptoms: 

  • Initially, small black lesions appear on the outer leaf sheath 
  • Later, the infected culm lodges, and produces chalky grains 

Favourable Conditions For Stem Rot Of Rice: 

Application of high nitrogen fertilizer, Infected stubbles, and plants with wounds as a result of insect attack may create favourable conditions for disease infection.  

Buy Chemical Management For Stem Rot Of Rice: 

Product Name  Technical content 
Bavistin Fungicide  Carbendazim 50% WP 
Avancer Glow Fungicide  8.3% Azoxystrobin + 66.7% WG Mancozeb 
Avtar Fungicide  Zineb 68% + Hexaconazole 4% 
BControl Fungicide  Validamycin 3% L 

 

Don’t let Stem Rot disease destroy your paddy fields. Click here to know how to identify and control it.

10. Grassy Stunt Disease Of Rice

Causal agent: Rice grassy stunt tenuivirus 

Affecting stages: All growth stages but most vulnerable at the tillering stage 

Vector: Brown plant hopper (BPH) 

Grassy Stunt Disease Of Rice Symptoms: 

  • Stunted growth, excessive tillering 
  • Grassy and rosette appearance of diseased hills 

Favourable Conditions For Grassy Stunt Disease Of Rice: 

Places, where rice is grown continuously and around the year, may create favourable conditions for the vector to spread the disease.  

Buy Chemical Management For Grassy Stunt Disease Of Rice: 

(Note: If the crop is infected with Rice grassy stunt disease, it cannot be managed or cured. The below products can be used to control the vector brown plant hopper (BPH) and prevent it from spreading the virus in the paddy field) 

Product Name  Technical content 
Lancer Gold Insecticide  Acephate 50 % + Imidacloprid 1.8 % SP 
Predator Insecticide  Chloropyriphos 50 % EC 
Katyayani BPH super Insecticide  Pymetrozine 50% WG 
Odis Insecticide  Buprofezin 20% + Acephate 50% 

 

Learn how to tackle Grassy Stunt Disease in paddy and protect your harvest. 

11. Rice Ragged Stunt Virus

Causal agent: Rice ragged stunt virus 

Affecting stages: All growth stages but most vulnerable at the tillering stage 

Vector: Brown plant hopper (BPH) 

Rice Ragged Stunt Virus Symtoms: 

  • Leaves with uneven edges, leaf blade twisted into spiral shape at the base giving a ‘ragged’ appearance 
  • Stunted growth, incomplete panicle emergence 

Favourable Conditions For Rice Ragged Stunt Virus: 

Areas where rice is grown continuously and all year round which provides a continuous host for the vector may create favourable conditions for the spread of disease.  

Buy Chemical Management For Rice Ragged Stunt Virus: 

(Note: If the crop is infected with Rice ragged stunt disease, it cannot be managed or cured. The below products can be used to control the vector brown plant hopper (BPH) and prevent it from spreading the virus in the paddy field) 

Product Name  Technical content 
Lancer Gold Insecticide  Acephate 50 % + Imidacloprid 1.8 % SP 
Predator Insecticide  Chloropyriphos 50 % EC 
Katyayani BPH super Insecticide  Pymetrozine 50% WG 
Odis Insecticide  Buprofezin 20% + Acephate 50% 

 

Protect your paddy crop from Ragged Stunt Disease. Click here for valuable information and practical steps to ensure crop safety!

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes ok of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

India’s Agricultural Growth Continues with Second Advance Estimates for 2022-23 Crop Production

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India's Agricultural Growth Continues with Second Advance Estimates for 2022-23 Crop Production
India's Agricultural Growth Continues with Second Advance Estimates for 2022-23 Crop Production

The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has released the Second Advance Estimates of production of major crops for the agricultural year 2022-23. The total foodgrain production for the year is estimated to be a record 3235.54 Lakh Tonnes, which is higher than the previous year’s production. The estimated production of other crops such as Rice, Wheat, Maize, Nutri/Coarse Cereals, Moong, Pulses, Oilseeds, Cotton and Jute & Mesta has also increased as compared to the previous year.

The assessment of production is based on the feedback received from states and other sources and may undergo further revision based on feedback received from states and other factors. The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, appreciated the increase in production and expressed hope for further increase in the coming years.

Key Points

  • The estimated foodgrain production for the agricultural year 2022-23 is a record 3235.54 Lakh Tonnes.
  • The production of Rice, Wheat, Maize, Nutri/Coarse Cereals, Moong, Pulses, Oilseeds, Cotton and Jute & Mesta is also estimated to increase compared to the previous year.
  • The assessment of production is based on feedback from states and other sources and may undergo further revision.
  • The United Nations has declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets.
  • Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given the name ‘Sri Anna’ to coarse grains/nutritious grains.

Crop-wise Estimated Production as per Second Advance Estimates for 2022-23

Crop Estimated Production (2022-23) Higher than previous year (2021-22) by
Foodgrains 3235.54 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 79.38 Lakh Tonnes
Rice 1308.37 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 13.65 Lakh Tonnes
Wheat 1121.82 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 44.40 Lakh Tonnes
Nutri / Coarse Cereals 527.26 Lakh Tonnes 16.25 Lakh Tonnes
Maize 346.13 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 8.83 Lakh Tonnes
Barley 22.04 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 8.33 Lakh Tonnes
Total Pulses 278.10 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 5.08 Lakh Tonnes
Gram 136.32 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 0.88 Lakh Tonnes
Moong 35.45 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 3.80 Lakh Tonnes
Oilseeds 400.01 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 20.38 Lakh Tonnes
Groundnut 100.56 Lakh Tonnes  
Soyabean 139.75 Lakh Tonnes 9.89 Lakh Tonnes
Rapeseed & Mustard 128.18 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 8.55 Lakh Tonnes
Cotton 337.23 Lakh bales (of 170 kg each) 26.05 Lakh bales
Sugarcane 4687.89 Lakh Tonnes (Record) 293.64 Lakh Tonnes
Jute & Mesta 100.49 Lakh bales (of 180 kg each)  

 

 Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

A Comprehensive Look at the Government’s Initiatives for a Thriving Farming Community

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A Comprehensive Look at the Government's Initiatives for a Thriving Farming Community
A Comprehensive Look at the Government's Initiatives for a Thriving Farming Community

The Indian government has taken several measures to support and improve the agriculture sector, such as enhancing budget allocation, providing income support to farmers through PM KISAN, launching the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, increasing institutional credit for agriculture, fixing minimum support prices, promoting organic farming and encouraging micro irrigation and farmer producer organizations. These initiatives aim to reduce input costs, increase production, and raise the incomes of farmers.

Overview

The Indian government has taken several steps to support farmers and increase their income. The budget allocation for agriculture and related sectors has increased over 4.5 times and a scheme called PM KISAN provides income support to farmers by giving them Rs. 6000 annually. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) has been implemented to address problems with high insurance premiums and to increase protection for farmers. Institutional credit for agriculture has also increased, with a target to reach Rs. 18.5 lakh crore in 2022-23. Additionally, the government has fixed minimum support prices at a level that will provide a 50% return on the cost of production. Organic farming is being promoted in the country, and a scheme called Per Drop More Crop aims to increase water use efficiency and reduce input costs for farmers. The government has also created a Micro Irrigation Fund and launched a scheme for the formation and promotion of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs).

Farmers are one of the primary groups who are expected to benefit from the schemes launched by the government. Schemes such as e-NAM, Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF), Cluster Development Programme (CDP) etc, aims to provide farmers with more choices in the market, allowing them to sell their products directly to consumers or processors without intermediaries. This could potentially increase their profits and reduce their dependence on middlemen. Additionally, the reforms also focus on promoting sustainable agriculture practices and improving access to credit, seeds and technology for farmers. These initiatives should help farmers to enhance their yield and livelihood, making farming a more viable profession for future generations.

Important points

  • Enhanced budget allocation for agriculture and animal husbandry increased 4.59 times to Rs. 138,920.93 crore in 2022-23.
  • PM-KISAN income support scheme provides Rs. 6000 per year to farmers, with Rs. 2.24 lakh crore released so far.
  • PMFBY launched in 2016 to address high premium rates and capping, with 38 crore enrolled and over 12.37 crore receiving claims worth Rs. 130,015 crore.
  • Institutional credit increased from Rs. 7.3 lakh crore to target of Rs. 18.5 lakh crore by 2022-23, with a focus on Kisan Credit Cards and concessional credit.
  • MSP increased with a return of 50% over production cost, with paddy at Rs. 2040 per quintal and wheat at Rs. 2125 per quintal.
  • Organic farming is promoted through Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana, Namami Gange, Bhartiya Prakratik Krishi Padhati, and Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North East Region () of India. 
  • Per Drop More Crop scheme launched to increase water use efficiency and productivity through Micro Irrigation.
  • Micro Irrigation Fund created with NABARD to increase from Rs. 5000 crore to Rs. 10000 crore.
  • New scheme to form 10,000 FPOs launched with a budget of Rs. 6865 crore, with 4028 registered and equity grant released to 1415 FPOs.
  • National Beekeeping and Honey Mission launched to increase crop productivity and farmers’ income.

Conclusion

These are certainly a comprehensive set of programs, schemes and policies aimed at improving the state of agriculture and the livelihoods of farmers in India. The increased budget allocation and the launch of PM-KISAN provide direct financial support to farmers, while initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and the fixing of minimum support prices at a certain level will help mitigate financial risks for farmers. The increased institutional credit for the agriculture sector, promotion of organic and natural farming and the creation of the Micro Irrigation Fund will help improve the productivity and efficiency of agricultural operations. The formation and promotion of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) will help bring together farmers and provide them with resources and support to increase their bargaining power in the market. Overall, these efforts aim to create a more sustainable and profitable agricultural sector, benefiting both farmers and the economy as a whole.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Farmers Reap the Benefits: India’s Agricultural Exports Soar to New Heights !

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Farmers Reap the Benefits
Farmers Reap the Benefits

India’s agricultural and processed food product exports rose by 13% in the nine months of the current Financial Year 2022-23 (April-December) compared to the same period in the previous year, as reported by the Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics. The initiatives of the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority have contributed to India achieving 84% of its export target for the year. The export of pulses has increased by 80.38% in the current fiscal while dairy products recorded a growth of 19.45%.

Overview

The export of agricultural and processed food products in India has risen by 13% in the first 9 months of the current financial year (April-December 2022) compared to the same period in the previous year. This increase is due to the efforts made by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) which works under the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry. In the first 9 months of the current financial year, the overall export of APEDA products reached USD 19.7 billion, achieving 84% of the export target set for the year 2022-23. The export of processed fruits and vegetables increased by 30.36%, while fresh fruits and vegetables saw a 4% increase. There was also a 24.35% increase in the export of processed food products like cereals and miscellaneous processed items. The export of pulses has risen by 80.38%, and the export of poultry products increased by 91.70%. The export of dairy products, wheat and other cereals also recorded an increase. The rise in the export of agricultural and processed food products is the result of APEDA’s initiatives to promote exports, such as organizing B2B exhibitions in different countries and promoting geographical indications in India.

The rise in exports of agricultural and processed food products in India is a positive outcome for farmers. The initiatives taken by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) have helped increase exports, which means that more Indian agricultural products are being sold globally, providing more opportunities and markets for farmers to sell their products. The growth in exports, especially in areas such as processed fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and poultry products, shows that there is increased demand for Indian agricultural products, which can benefit farmers by potentially leading to higher prices for their products and increased income. Additionally, APEDA’s efforts to promote Indian products through B2B exhibitions in different countries and exploring new potential markets can open up new opportunities for farmers to sell their products in international markets.

Important points

  • Agricultural and processed food exports rose by 13% in April-December 2022 compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year.
  • 84% of the total export target of USD 23.6 billion has been achieved for 2022-23.
  • Processed fruits and vegetables recorded a 30.36% growth and fresh fruits and vegetables had a 4% growth.
  • Processed food products like cereals and miscellaneous items had a 24.35% growth.
  • Lentil exports increased by 80.38% and poultry exports increased by 91.70%.
  • Basmati rice exports increased by 40.26% and non-Basmati rice exports increased by 4%.
  • Dairy products exports increased by 19.45% and wheat exports increased by 4%.
  • Other cereals and milled product exports grew by 13.64% and 35.71% respectively.
  • The country’s agricultural products exports grew 19.92% in 2021-22 to reach USD 50 billion.
  • APEDA is responsible for these increases through various initiatives such as B2B exhibitions and marketing campaigns.
  • APEDA also promotes products with geographical indications and has taken steps to boost Indian wine exports.

Conclusion

The recent rise in exports of agricultural and processed food products in India, due to the efforts of the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), is a major boost for farmers. Increased exports indicate more opportunities for farmers to sell their products globally, leading to potential price hikes and increased income. APEDA’s efforts to promote Indian agricultural products in different countries through B2B exhibitions and geographical indications are opening up new markets for farmers to tap into, providing them with even more opportunities to sell their products. Overall, this is a positive outcome for farmers in India.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Fishing for Success: Union Budget 2023-24 Boosts India’s Aquaculture Industry

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The Indian budget for Financial Year 2023-24 has allocated a significant amount of INR 2248.77 crore for the Department of Fisheries, marking a 38.45% increase from the previous year. The finance minister announced a new sub-scheme, Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY), aimed at enhancing the earnings and incomes of those in the fisheries sector. The budget also focuses on the development of primary cooperative societies, increasing institutional finance, reducing import duties, and promoting innovations in the sector.

Overview

The Indian Union Budget for 2023-24 has allocated a significant amount of money to the Department of Fisheries. The allocation of INR 2248.77 crore marks a 38.45% increase from the previous year and is one of the highest annual budgetary supports ever provided to the department. The finance minister also announced a new scheme called PM-MKSSY, with a targeted investment of INR 6,000 crore, aimed at enhancing the earnings and income of fishermen, fish vendors, as well as small & micro businesses in the fishing industry. The budget speech emphasized the creation of primary cooperative societies, including fisheries cooperatives, and increasing the credit target for agriculture and allied sectors, including animal husbandry, dairy, and fisheries. The budget will help in the growth of the fisheries and aquaculture sector by increasing institutional credit, risk mitigation instruments, and promoting innovation and exports.

Fishermen and fish farmers stand to benefit greatly from the allocation of funds for the Department of Fisheries in the 2023-24 budget. The creation of primary co-operative societies, including fisheries cooperatives, will provide a formal structure for the sector, empowering farmers to carry out production and post-harvest activities in an organized manner. The launch of a new sub-scheme, Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana, would boost the revenues and incomes of fishermen, fish dealers, and micro and small businesses in the fisheries industry. The scheme aims to bring about the formalization of the sector, including digital inclusion, access to institutional finance, and incentives to reduce risk in aquaculture and fisheries. Overall, the budget 2023-24 will bring about a new phase of growth in the fisheries and aquaculture sector, with improved flow of institutional credit, increased risk mitigation instruments, incentives for market expansion and deepening, and acceleration of innovations.

Important points

  • The Union Finance Minister has announced an allocation of INR 2248.77 crore for the Department of Fisheries in the FY 2023-24 budget, marking a 38.45% increase from the previous year.
  • The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) has been launched with an investment target of INR 6,000 crore to enhance the earnings and incomes of those in the fisheries sector.
  • The budget speech emphasizes the creation of primary cooperative societies, including fisheries cooperatives at the panchayat level for the formalization of the sector.
  • The credit target for agriculture and allied sector, including animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries has been increased to 20 lakh crore.
  • Import duties have been reduced on inputs required for shrimp feed and on aquatic feed ingredients to reduce production costs and improve exports.
  • Three Centers of Excellence in India for Artificial Intelligence will be established, offering opportunities for improvements in fish marketing systems.
  • The budget will accelerate growth in the fisheries and aquaculture sector through increased access to institutional credit, risk mitigation, market expansion, and innovation. 

Conclusion

The budget for 2023-24 promises to bring a new era of growth for the fisheries and aquaculture sector. The provision of INR 2248.77 crore, a 38.45% increase over the previous budget, would boost the wages and incomes of fishers, seafood vendors, and micro and small businesses. The new sub-scheme, PM-MKSSY, will bring formalization of the sector and increase the flow of institutional finance. The creation of cooperative societies will empower the fishers and fish farmers to carry out production and post-harvest activities. The credit target for agriculture and allied sectors will also benefit the sector. The sector is poised to achieve greater heights and provide sustainable livelihoods to marginalized communities.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Empowering Farmers with Modern Agriculture Technology: The SMAM Initiative

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Mechanization in Indian agriculture varies depending on crops grown, geographic conditions, and other factors. The Indian government promotes farm mechanization through the Centrally Sponsored Scheme “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)” to increase the availability of farm equipment for small farms and provide financial assistance for the purchase of agricultural machines. 40,900 custom hiring centers/hi-tech hubs/farm machinery banks were established under this scheme.

Overview

Mechanization in agriculture refers to the use of machines and equipment in farming to increase efficiency and productivity. In India, the government has a program aimed at promoting farm mechanization. The “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization” provides financial assistance to farmers, rural youth and farmer producer organizations for the purchase of agricultural machines and the establishment of custom hiring centers. Custom hiring centers are places where farmers can rent farming equipment that they may not be able to afford to purchase. The goal of the program is to increase the availability of farm equipment to all farmers, regardless of the size of their farm or their financial situation. This will help improve crop yields and overall farming efficiency, benefiting both farmers and the Indian economy.

Farmers in India are the primary beneficiaries of the “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization” program. This government program is designed to help farmers access the latest farming equipment and technology, regardless of their financial situation or the size of their farm. By providing financial assistance, the program helps to make it easier for farmers to purchase the equipment they need to increase their efficiency and productivity. Additionally, the program has set up custom hiring centers where farmers can rent farming equipment which gives farmers access to the modern equipment and technology, which can help improve their crop yields and overall farming efficiency. With the help of this program, farmers in India can take advantage of the latest advancements in agriculture, leading to better crops and a more prosperous future for the farming community.

Important points

  • The “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization” is a program aimed at promoting farm mechanization in India
  • The program provides financial assistance to farmers, rural youth, and farmer organizations to purchase farming equipment and establish custom hiring centers.
  • Custom hiring centers are places where farmers can rent farming equipment that they may not have access to or be able to afford to purchase.
  • The goal of the program is to increase the availability of farm equipment and technology to all farmers, regardless of their financial situation or the size of their farm.
  • The program has helped to set up over 40,000 custom hiring centers across India, providing farmers with access to modern equipment and technology.
  • By helping farmers access the latest advancements in agriculture, the program aims to improve crop yields and overall farming efficiency, benefiting the entire farming community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the “Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization” program is a valuable resource for farmers in India. This government program helps provide farmers with access to the latest equipment and technology, enabling them to improve their efficiency and productivity. By offering financial assistance and setting up custom hiring centers, the program is helping farmers, regardless of their financial situation, to benefit from the latest advancements in agriculture. This is especially important for small and marginal farmers, who may have limited resources to invest in equipment and technology. The establishment of custom hiring centers has also made it easier for farmers to access the equipment they need, when they need it. With the help of this program, farmers in India are now better equipped to meet the challenges of modern agriculture, leading to a more prosperous future for the farming community.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

 

Farming with a Future: Government’s Push for Natural Agriculture in India

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The Indian government has launched the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) to promote natural farming practices throughout the country. The Department of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare (DA&FW) is providing training and resources through various institutes and a digital portal (naturalfarming.dac.gov.in) has been created to support farmers. The government is also promoting natural farming through the Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati (BPKP) scheme, providing incentives for farmers who adopt natural farming methods.

Overview

The Indian government is taking steps to encourage farmers to use natural farming techniques. Natural farming involves using natural methods and resources to grow crops, instead of relying on chemicals and synthetic products. To support this, the government is offering training and resources to help farmers learn about natural farming practices. Additionally, there is a special program in place that gives money to farmers who adopt these practices. The government has also created a website with information and support for farmers who want to learn more about natural farming.

This news about the NMNF and the BPKP scheme is great news for farmers. These initiatives are aimed at helping farmers adopt natural farming practices, which can benefit them in several ways. By using natural methods and resources, farmers can grow crops more sustainably and potentially reduce costs. The training and resources provided by the government will also help farmers learn about natural farming techniques and improve their knowledge and skills. Additionally, the incentives provided through the BPKP scheme can provide financial benefits for farmers who participate. Overall, this news is a positive development for farmers who want to embrace sustainable and natural farming practices.

Important points

  • The Indian government is promoting natural farming through the Natural Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) and the Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati (BPKP) scheme.
  • The government is providing training and resources to help farmers understand natural farming techniques.
  • The BPKP scheme provides incentives to farmers who adopt natural farming practices.
  • A digital platform has been created to provide information and support to farmers interested in natural farming.
  • Adopting natural farming techniques can benefit farmers by allowing them to grow crops sustainably and potentially reducing costs.
  • The government’s initiatives are a positive development for farmers who want to embrace sustainable and natural farming practices.

Conclusion

The Indian government’s efforts to promote natural farming through initiatives like the NMNF and BPKP scheme are a positive step for farmers. By providing training, resources, incentives and a digital platform, the government is making it easier for farmers to adopt sustainable and natural farming practices. This can bring several benefits for farmers, including reduced costs and more sustainable crop production. For farmers who want to embrace natural farming methods, this news is a welcome development and a step towards a brighter future for agriculture in India.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Supporting India’s Farmers: Government Efforts for a Thriving Agricultural Industry

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The Indian government has established policies to support the prices of 22 agricultural crops through the Food Corporation of India and state agencies. These policies, including Minimum Support Prices (MSP) and Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) are decided by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and aim to increase farmers’ incomes through programs, schemes and reforms such as PM-KISAN, PMFBY, PMKSY and the use of drone technology in agriculture.

Overview

The Indian government has set up policies to help farmers get better prices for the crops they grow. These policies are called the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) and the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP). The government decides the prices for 22 crops, taking into account the views of different government agencies and other important factors. To make sure that farmers get the support they need, the government buys their crops at the MSP through the Food Corporation of India and other state agencies. Additionally, the government has implemented various programs and reforms to increase farmers’ incomes, such as giving supplementary income transfers, providing crop insurance, improving access to irrigation, and promoting the use of drone technology in agriculture.

Farmers in India are the primary beneficiaries of these policies established by the government. They receive support for the prices of their crops through the government’s procurement programs. This MSP, set by the government for 22 crops, helps the farmers to receive a fair price for their produce. The government’s focus on supporting farmers through the policies provides stability and security to the agricultural sector, helping farmers to make a sustainable living from their crops.

Important points

  • The Indian government sets the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) and Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) for 22 crops.
  • The government buys crops at the MSP through the Food Corporation of India and state agencies.
  • The government implements programs and reforms to increase farmers’ incomes, such as:
    • Supplementary income transfers through PM-KISAN
    • Crop insurance under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna (PMFBY)
    • Improved access to irrigation through Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
    • Infrastructure creation through the Agri Infrastructure Fund (AIF)
    • Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) for agri and allied sector related loans
    • Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)
    • National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
    • Adoption of drone technology in agriculture
    • Bee-Keeping, Rashtriya Gokul Mission, Blue Revolution, Interest Subvention Scheme, agro-forestry, restructured bamboo mission, etc.
  • These policies and reforms aim to provide stability and security to the agricultural sector, helping farmers make a sustainable living from their crops.

Conclusion

The Indian government is taking significant steps to support the country’s agricultural sector and its farmers. From setting minimum support prices for crops and fair and remunerative prices for sugarcane to implementing income-enhancing programs like PM-KISAN, crop insurance, and access to irrigation, farmers are being given the resources they need to thrive. The government’s efforts are aimed at improving farmer’s livelihood and ensuring they have stability and security in their work. Additionally, with programs like the Agri Infrastructure Fund, farmers have access to resources that can help improve their operations and production. By supporting farmers and the agricultural industry, the government is helping to secure a sustainable future for this important sector. These efforts give farmers the confidence they need to grow their crops, knowing they will be able to sell them at fair prices and helps to ensure the long-term viability of the agricultural industry.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Breaking Barriers in Agriculture: Women’s Workshop on the MP Farm Gate App and AIF

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A workshop was organized in Bhopal to promote the participation of women in agriculture through the Madhya Pradesh Farm Gate App and Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF). The event was attended by government officials, agricultural experts and entrepreneurs, who discussed the benefits of the AIF scheme and MP Farm Gate App. The goal was to raise awareness and resolve doubts among participants, who included women farmers and agricultural businesses.

Overview

A workshop took place today at the Noronha Administrative Academy in Bhopal, during India’s presidency of the G-20, focusing on the Madhya Pradesh Farm Gate App and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF), in line with the theme of ‘One Earth, One Family, One Future’. The event aimed to raise awareness about these tools and encourage women to get involved in agriculture. The workshop was attended by government officials, agricultural experts and business people who shared their knowledge and experiences with the audience. They discussed the benefits of using the MP Farm Gate App and the AIF and answered questions from attendees. The goal was to provide helpful information and guidance to women farmers and agricultural businesses and help them to make informed decisions about their involvement in agriculture. The workshop was designed to support and empower women in agriculture and help them take advantage of available resources.

Farmers, particularly women farmers are the main beneficiaries of the workshop on the Madhya Pradesh Farm Gate App and Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) in Bhopal. The event was aimed at increasing their participation in agriculture and providing them with useful information and guidance. The attendees learned about the benefits of using the MP Farm Gate App and the AIF. This gave the farmers an opportunity to learn about these tools and understand how they can be useful in selling their crops and accessing financing for their agricultural ventures. The question-and-answer session allowed farmers to ask questions and resolve any doubts they may have had. This workshop provided a valuable opportunity for women farmers to learn about the resources available to them and gain the knowledge they need to succeed in the agricultural industry.

Important points

  • Workshop held in Bhopal to promote women’s participation in agriculture
  • Highlighted the Madhya Pradesh Farm Gate App and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)
  • Attendees included government officials, agricultural experts, and business leaders
  • Discussed benefits of using the MP Farm Gate App and the AIF for agriculture
  • Offered useful information and guidance for farmers to make informed decisions
  • Farmers learned about the tools available to them to sell crops and access financing
  • Valuable opportunity for women farmers to learn about resources and gain knowledge for success in agriculture.

Conclusion

The workshop held in Bhopal was a valuable opportunity for farmers, particularly women farmers, to learn about the Madhya Pradesh Farm Gate App and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) and how they can be used to support their agriculture ventures. The event brought together government officials, agricultural experts and business leaders to provide useful information and guidance. The farmers in the workshop were able to learn about these tools, ask questions and clear any doubts they may have had and gain knowledge about the resources available to them for success in agriculture. The workshop aimed to increase women’s participation in agriculture and provide a platform for them to grow and succeed in their careers. Overall, it was a beneficial experience for the farmers in attendance and a step towards a brighter future for women in agriculture.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Management of Rice Leaf Folder

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The rice leaf folder disease is characterised by folded leaves that become white and dry. This is one of the common diseases seen in rice crops. Without effective management steps, it is not easy to tackle pests.  

Rice Leaf Folder Symptoms:

The most common symptom of rice leaf folder disease is the longitudinal folding of the leaves. The larva of the pest resides inside this fold. It feeds on the green tissues, leaving the leaves white and later dry. Under severe infestation in the field, all crops show similar symptoms and the field will look scorched.  

Preventive Measures

Applying chemical or biological control measures is the best way to prevent this disease. It is also recommended to avoid using nitrogenous fertilisers excessively. Another way to prevent this is to keep the bunds clean.  

Rice Leaf Folder Chemical Control

  • Caldan 4G is an insecticide that works in systemic and contact methods as well as by stomach action. This belongs to the nereistoxin analogue group that can effectively eliminate caterpillars. It is eco-friendly and effective for a long time against all stages of insects. You can use it in combination with other insecticides and fungicides as well. The recommended dosage is 7.5 to 10 kg per acre and you must keep standing water for 2-3 days after application.  
  • Talstar FMC Insecticide contains bifenthrin 10% that provides broad spectrum bactericidal and insecticide properties. It is highly effective against chewing pests and termites (when it bids with soil particles). It stays stable even at higher temperatures and causes less irritation. The dosage should be 1 ml per litre of water or 200 ml per acre with a 15 days interval between sprays.  
  • Rilon Insecticide made of 5% emamectin benzoate can act against lepidopteran insects via a unique mechanism. It is absorbed by the leaves and stays as a reservoir inside the leaves. When the insect feeds on the foliage it releases the chemical that contracts its muscles leaving them dead. These water-soluble granules have a dosage of 0.5 gm in one litre of water.  
  • Hibiki Insecticide is an organophosphorus product that acts quickly and works on a wide variety of pests through contact and stomach action. It contains chlorpyriphos 50% that work for a longer period. The dosage is 1.2 ml per litre or 200 ml/acre.  

Chemical management of Rice Leaf folder:

S. No. Technical name Product name
1. Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % w/w CORAGEN INSECTICIDE
2. Monocrotophos 36% SL UPL PHOSKILL INSECTICIDE
3. Thiamethoxam (12.6%) + Lambdacyhalothrin (9.5%) ZC ALIKA INSECTICIDE
4. Quinalphos 25 % EC EKALUX INSECTICIDE
5. Profenophos 40%+Cypermethrin 4%EC PROFEX SUPER INSECTICIDE,

ROKET INSECTICIDE,

 

6. Carbosulfan 25% EC MARSHAL INSECTICIDE
7. Flubendiamide 19.92% + Thiacloprid 19.92% w/w SC (480 SC) BELT EXPERT INSECTICIDE
8. Flubendiamide 480SC (39.35% w/w) FAME INSECTICIDE
9. Chlorantraniliprole (10 %)+ Lambdacyhalothrin (5%) ZC AMPLIGO INSECTICIDE
10. Choropyriphos 50 % + Cypermethrin 5 % w/w KORANDA 505 INSECTICIDELARA 909 INSECTICIDE, HAMLA 550 INSECTICIDE
11. Emamectin benzoate 5% SG STARCLAIM INSECTICIDEPROCLAIM INSECTICIDEEM-1 INSECTICIDERILON INSECTICIDE,
12. Profenofos JASHN INSECTICIDE
13. Cartap Hydrochloride 50% SP CALDAN 50 SP INSECTICIDE
14. EC formulation of Ethion 40% + Cypermethrin 5% NAGATA INSECTICIDE

 

Biological management of Rice leaf folder:

S. No. Technical name Product name
1. Spinetoram 11.7% SC DELEGATE INSECTICIDE
2. Spinosad TRACER INSECTICIDE
3. Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki DELFIN WG ® – BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS
4. Azadirachtin ECOTIN ® – AZADIRACHTIN 50000 PPM (5%) EC – BIO INSECTICIDE NEEMOL (10000 PPM) BIO NEEM OIL INSECTICIDE

Conclusion

You can effectively manage the trouble caused by rice leaf folders using any of these insecticides on the field. We hope that this information will be helpful to you. To get all kinds of information related to crops visit our website  https://kisanvedika.bighaat.com/ or give a missed call on our toll-free number 1800 3000 2434.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.