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PM Kusum Yojana: Boosting Farmers Income with Solar

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PM Kusum Yojana
pradhanmantri kusum yojana

The PM Kusum Yojana helps the farmers to get renewable energy for irrigation and also increases their income. The Kusum Solar Pump Yojana encourages farmers to install solar pumps to meet their irrigation needs. Each farmer will receive 60% subsidy on installing tubewells and pump sets. They will also receive a 30% loan of the overall expense from the government.

PM Kusum Yojana – An Overview

  • Scheme name – PM Kusum Yojana
  • Scheme modification date – Launch date March 2019, Guidelines got framed in July 2019
  • Scheme fund allocated – Rs. 34,422 Crore
  • Type of Government Scheme – Central Government
  • Website to apply – https://pmkusum.mnre.gov.in/
  • Helpline no – 011-24365666
  • Scheme Type: National Scheme
  • Covered States: The PM Kusum Scheme covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Components of the Kusum Yojana

The PM Kusum Scheme has three components:

Sl. Nos   Components   Details 
1 Component A Adding 10,000 MW of solar capacity by installing small solar power plants up to 2 MW.
2 Component B Installation of 17.50 lakh standalone Solar Powered Agriculture Pumps of individual pump capacity up to 7.5 HP. 
3 Component C Solarization of 10 lakh current Grid-connected Agriculture Pumps.

 Features of the PM Kusum Yojana

Sl. Nos PM Kusum Yojana Details  
How much cost do the farmers have to pay? The farmers need to pay only 10% of the installation cost.
2 How much loans will the bank offer? Under the scheme, the banks will provide 30% of the income. Also, the federal government will provide a subsidy payment through a bank account.
3 How much will the government funding cover? About 60% of the overall cost of the pumps.
4 How much space is needed for 1 MW? It will require approximately 5 acres.
5 What is the installation type? It is ground-mounted.

 

What are the benefits of the PM Kusum Yojana for farmers?

The advantages of the Pradhanmantri Kusum Yojana for farmers are:

  • PM Kusum Solar Yojana provides farmers with a risk-free income source.
  • It prevents groundwater overuse.
  • Farmers have a constant electricity supply.
  • It brings down the carbon footprint of the agricultural sector.
  • It brings down the farm power subsidy cost.

What are the drawbacks of the Kusum Scheme?

Some of the drawbacks of the Solar Kusum Yojana are:

  • Water table depletion
  • Unavailability of the solar pumps
  • Marginal and small farmers aren’t able to use it  

How to apply for the PM Kusum Yojana?

Farmers can apply for the PM Saur Urja Yojana by taking the following steps:

Step 1 – Visit the official website and click on the registration option.

Step 2 – Fill out the PM Kusum Yojana registration form with the required details.

Step 3 – Check all the declaration boxes and submit them.

Step 4 – Once the PM Kusum Yojana online registration is complete, log in to Solar Agricultural Pumpset Subsidy Scheme 2021.

Step 5 – Share all the required data correctly in the application form, attach the necessary documents and submit.

What documents do you need?

  • Aadhar card
  • A bank account passbook
  • A land document with Khasra Khatauni
  • Mobile number
  • A declaration form
  • Passport size photo

The Kusum Yojana creates employment opportunities for farmers and other workers. The studies show that close to 25.50 job gets created every MW small solar installation capacity. The other advantages that farmers can witness include water security, water conservation, and energy efficiency.

Interested in how solar energy can benefit farmers through rooftop installations? Click here to learn more about the Solar Rooftop Scheme.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

PM Kisan Tractor Yojana: Tractor Subsidy for Indian Farmers

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PM Kisan Tractor Yojana
kisan tractor yojana

The PM Kisan Tractor Yojana offers loans to the Indian farmers for buying tractors. It will enable them to use tractors in their farming as well as other areas related to farming. On the whole, this scheme can enhance the farmer’s life. Using the tractor correct can help to enhance product quality, crop productivity and also bring down operational risks.  

PM Kisan Tractor Yojana – An Overview

  • Scheme Name:  PM Kisan Tractor Yojana
  • Scheme Modification Date: 2021
  • Registration Year: 2022
  • Type of Government Scheme: Central Government
  • Parent Scheme: PM Kisan Yojana
  • Website to Apply: pmkisan.gov.in
  • Helpline No: 0120-6025109 / 155261.
  • Scheme Type: National Scheme
  • Covered States: The PM Kisan Tractor Yojana covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Features of the PM Kisan Tractor Scheme

Sl. Nos  Details about the PM Tractor Yojana  
1 How much subsidy will the farmers get?   About 20% to 50% based on their economic status 
2 What is the minimum and maximum age criteria?   minimum age criteria is 18 years
maximum age criteria are 60 years. 
3 How much loan is granted?   The farmers can get 50% loan  
4 What is the eligibility to get this scheme?   Farmers need to have an agricultural land in their name, for the first 7 years the farmer should not be a beneficiary of any government scheme and should have an Aadhar Card.  

 

What are the benefits of the PM Kisan Tractor Yojana?

The important benefits of the scheme are: 

  • Farmers not having tractors will get one and can increase their earning by using advanced machines.  
  • The farmer will get 20% to 50% of the subsidy directly in their bank account.  
  • If a woman applies for this scheme, the benefit is more. They can get the tractor right after their application gets approved.  
  • Once the scheme application is accepted, farmers can also apply for various others tools as well, that helps in improving farming and the earning from it. Few states have provisions for these tools also.  
  • The scheme provides a loan facility to the farmers. They can repay the remaining cash through loans.  

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Tractor Yojana – How to apply?

The farmers can apply for this scheme by following these steps: 

Step 1 – Apply at the official website in your state 

Step 2 – Choose the Kisan Tractor Scheme application from the website 

Step 3 – Fill in all the details that is required 

Step 4 – After that upload the necessary documents 

Step 5 – Check the application one 

Step 6 – Submit when all the details are correctly added and uploaded 

Step 7 – Take a print out as it might be needed later  

What documents do you need?

  • Aadhar Card copy 
  • Bank Account-Statement-Passbook Copy 
  • Pan Card copy 
  • Khasra Khatauni copy of the field 
  • passport size photo 
  • Aadhaar link mobile number 

Conclusion

Through the Kisan Tractor Yojana, the government is promoting mechanization so that farming becomes easier. It helps farmers to save resources and labor by using tractors more in farming. From post-harvest management to plowing the fields, the agricultural implements get used by connecting it with the tractors. Therefore, it is helpful for farmers to buy a tractor of any company and cost and leverage it to enhance their farming and overall income.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Kisan Drone Yojana – Boost Farming Efficiency with Drones

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Kisan Drone Yojana
Kisan Drone scheme

The Kisan Drone Yojana by Prime Minister Narendra Modi aims at promoting modern farming all across India. The objective of the scheme is to help the farmers using drones to reduce labour and timings in spraying and related works. It also aims to increase the farmer’s income by 2022. The has already flagged off 100 Kisan drones and shares his plan of encouraging drone start-ups in the country. Government will provider assistance to the farmers to make the most of this scheme.  

Kisan Drone Yojana – An Overview

  • Scheme Name – Kisan Drone Yojana
  • Scheme Modification Date – Revised guidelines issued on January 2022
  • Scheme Fund Allocated – Rs 200 crores
  • Type of Government Scheme – Central Government
  • Helpline No – 011-23381092
  • Scheme Type: National Scheme
  • Covered States: The Kisan Drone Yojana covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Features of the Kisan Drone Yojana

Sl. Nos  Details about the PM Drone Yojana  
1 Who is manufacturing the drones?   Garuda Aerospace, a home-grown start-up based in Chennai.  
2 What is the drone capacity?   A high capacity of 05 to 10kg  
3 How much time will it take?   It will take 15 minutes to spray pesticide in a one-acre land.  
4 What is the subsidy for a farmer group or organization?   Up to 75% of the overall price.  
5 How much will be covered when the farmer buys it for personal pose?   The grant will be close to 40% to 50%.  
6 What is the grant given to small, marginal farmers and women?   About Rs.50,000.  
7 Where will the drones be available?   At the Krishi Vigyan Kendras. 

 

What are the benefits of PM Kisan Drone Yojana?

The benefits of the Kisan Drone scheme are: 

  • It can help to promote digitizing land records, crop assessment, spraying nutrients and pesticides using drones.  
  • The farmers will get a grant for buying drone to complete agricultural work.  
  • It allows farmers to manage pests to a huge extent by using drones. That saves their effort and time, which they can use elsewhere to increase their earning.  
  • It allows farmers to easily spray nutrients, urea and insecticides in a acre of land, within 10 to 15 minutes.

What are the drawbacks of Kisan Drone Scheme?

So far, there is no remarkable sign by the government to act on the initial promise to increase the income of the farmers by 2022. Spraying fertilizers and pesticides can help in the production, however, it’s mostly the industries that will benefit from it.  

How to apply for the Kisan Drone Yojana?

The way to apply for this scheme is to apply for any other modern machine for agriculture.

Step 1 – Visit https://agrimachinery.nic.in/Farmer/SHGGroups/Registration. 

Step 2 – Move to the registration section.  

Step 3 – Out of the three options, choose Farmer.  

Step 4 – Fill the details carefully and submit.  

What are the documents required?

  • Aadhaar Card 
  • Right to land (ROR) to record for adding details of the land 
  • The farmer’s passport size photo  
  • First page photo copy of the bank pass book  
  • A copy of any id proof  
  • Copy of Certificate of Caste category in the case of SC / ST / OBC.

Conclusion

The Kisan Drone Yojana will offer training to the farmers to fly the drones. The training sessions will take place in Agricultural Colleges and Krishi Vigyan Kendras. There is no need for farmers to pay any fee for this training. However, the drones need to get used with permission in places that have mobile towers and high-tension lines.

For more insights on enhancing farm productivity through infrastructure development, check out our other article on the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Warehouse Subsidy Scheme – Benefits, Guidelines & Eligibility

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Warehouse Subsidy
Warehouse Subsidy


Agriculture, one of India’s most prominent and essential industries, goes hand-in-hand with warehousing. With the ever-increasing agriculture sector, the demand for warehouses is also rising. To help the industry, the Government of India developed this capital investment subsidy scheme on 1st April 2001- Gramin Bhandaran Yojana for the rural areas. The project’s objective is to provide a subsidy on warehouse construction to the farmers to build or renovate proper godowns to store their produce.

Warehouse Subsidy Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Name: Gramin Bhandaran Yojana / Gramin Warehouse Yojana 
  • Scheme Modified: 01.04.2001 
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: 15% of capital cost to up to INR 3 crores 
  • Type of Government Scheme: Central Government of India 
  • Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Rural storage scheme 
  • Website to apply: https://www.nabard.org/ 
  • Helpline No.: NABARD- (91) 022-26539895/96/99 

Features of NABARD Rural Godown Scheme

The Central Government warehouse scheme allows the farmers to make suitable storage units to protect their produce and harvest from rain and other animals. To be eligible for the loan under this scheme, the applicants must fulfil and follow these NABARD guidelines for warehouse construction.  

  • The godown construction must meet all the criteria and specifications put forward by the government.  
  • The warehouse must be safe from rodents and birds. 
  • The openings of the warehouse must be as per the standard protocol. 
  • Must have a proper drainage system and preventive measures against fire accidents.  
  • It should have easy access inside and outside with decent roads for loading and unloading.   

Further details of the NABARD loan for a warehouse are given in the table below.

Category  Remarks 
Who is eligible?  Entrepreneurs, companies, cooperatives, NGOs, farmers’ groups, etc.  
The scheme covers  Construction or repair of warehouses, cold storage, and silos.  
Minimum capacity of storage unit 
  • A minimum aggregate of 100 tons to a maximum of 10,000 tons in general. 
  • Minimum 50 tons for smaller units in some special areas. 
  • Hilly rural areas may apply for small units of up to 25 tons as well.  
Loan amount 
  • 33.3% for SC/ST 
  • 20-25% of the principal for farmers, cooperatives and agriculture graduates 
  • 10-15% individuals, corporates, and companies.  
Covers the cost of   Boundary wall, platform, internal drainage system, grading, packaging, internal road system, etc.  
Documents required  As per the guidelines of Inspection Department, Law Department, and Risk Management Departments  
Loan Repayment  Min. 2 years moratorium with interest payment  
Loan interest rate  As per Rural Infrastructure Development Fund interest rates.  
Loan Tenure  More than 7 years 
Insurance coverage   The applicant must get insurance for the asset to get the loan.  

Benefits of NABARD Subsidy for Warehouse

  • The NABARD warehouse scheme relieves the farmers of a considerable burden by providing loans for various expenses in the form of repair and construction of different aspects of a warehouse.
  • This Government warehouse scheme allows both individuals or a group of individuals to apply for the loan.
  • Even though the storage capacity exceeds the allotted limit, you can still get a loan within the allowed limits.
  • Even smaller capacity storages can also avail of the scheme with a proper inspection from the bank.

Drawbacks of NABARD Warehouse Construction Subsidy

  • As beneficial as this agriculture warehouse subsidy scheme for the farmers, the loan amount is applicable only up to 10,000 tonnes.  
  • You will not be eligible for this scheme if you seek assistance from any other source. This can be challenging for those with higher storage capacity.   
  • You may only get the loan for smaller storage units if you are in a particular area.

How to Apply for a Government Subsidy for Warehouses?  

  • Step 1: You can visit the official website to apply for the NABARD loan for godown.
  • Step 2: Click on the specific warehouse yojana scheme.
  • Step 3: Follow the detailed instructions and provide the necessary supportive documents.
  • Step 4: Submit the form for the agriculture godown subsidy.

The further proceedings include inspection and loan approval from the respective banks under this scheme.

Documents Required for Warehouse Loan From NABARD

The application for the government subsidy on warehouse requires documents as mentioned in the various schemes specified. The primary documents required are,

  • Aadhaar Card 
  • Ration card 
  • Bank account details 
  • Mobile number 
  • Passport size photograph 
  • Address proof

Conclusion 

The warehouse subsidy scheme is available in all states of India. You can contact the state government or the local authorities for more details on this scheme.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Subsidy for Mushroom Cultivation: Get Up to 10 Lakhs Support

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subsidy for mushroom cultivation
subsidy on mushroom farming

Mushroom Cultivation has become a primary source of income for several unlikely farmers and a popular second income option for many. Government subsidies for mushroom cultivation have made it more accessible for individuals. A mushroom cultivation government subsidy was introduced in 2011 under the National Horticulture Board to promote mushroom production and help farmers with their endeavours. This mushroom cultivation subsidy provides financial assistance for the farmers to set up their mushroom production plants. The offer is available for individuals and provides a substantial cost as well.

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Name: Subsidy on Mushroom Cultivation 
  • Scheme Modified: 01.07.2011  
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: Up to 10 lakhs 
  • Type of Government Scheme: Agriculture Subsidy Schemes under NHB 
  • Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) 
  • Website to apply: https://nhb.gov.in 
  • Helpline No: Phone lines are different for each state.
  • Subsidy Type: National Subsidy
  • Covered States: The Mushroom Cultivation Subsidy covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Features of Mushroom Subsidy

Under the directives of the National Horticulture Board, the subsidy for mushroom cultivation is provided in the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). The main features of this mushroom subsidy are,

  • As per this subsidy on mushroom farming, it is the state government that will issue the loan.
  • The cost of the mushroom plant is set to a maximum of 20 lakhs. A 50% of the total cost, i.e., up to 10 lakhs of the loan, will be provided.
  • This will be in addition to other government subsidies for mushroom cultivation in the form of a 50% discount on compost.
CATEGORY  REMARKS 
Subsidy cost  Up to 10 lakhs 
Who is eligible  Individual farmers 
What is included?  Mushroom plant set up, composting units, and spawn production.  

Benefits of Mushroom Cultivation Subsidy

  • Subsidy for mushroom farming is available for individuals or a joint venture. 
  • There is a substantial subsidy offer for mushroom farming with assistance with the setup and compost.  
  • It is an integrated scheme where the issuer is the state government, so that communications will be much easier and more convenient.  
  • The subsidy is issued per unit, so you can set up as many units as you need.

Drawbacks of Mushroom Farming Subsidy 

  • The subsidy is applied per unit, and with a cap of 10 lakhs per applicant, you can only have the subsidy for 100 units. You may not get the same benefits for all your units if you have a larger farm.  
  • The subsidy rates are higher for those in the hilly and colder regions than in other areas, which can be a slight disadvantage for all in the planer parts.  
  • Only individuals are eligible for the mushroom subsidy, so companies cannot apply for the same.

How to Apply for a Subsidy in Mushroom Farming?

The subsidy is either issued by the NHB or from the Bank directly as a loan. The application procedure and the necessary documents are more or less the same. If the subsidy must be from the Bank, you will need more documentation and then apply to the NHB with the supportive documents. The process of application is,  

  • Step 1- In the application for the mushroom subsidy loan, you can approach the Bank with the relevant details and then apply for the subsidy with the NHB in the given link.  
  • Step 2 – The application process must include all the necessary supportive documents. 
  • Step 3 – There will be site inspections and validation of the facts provided before the subsidy is issued.

Documents Required for Mushroom Farming Subsidy

  • Completion certificate of the project 
  • Financial appraisal by the Bank 
  • Loan sanction letter from the Bank 
  • Loan disbursement terms 
  • A copy of the record of rights in the name of the beneficiary (you) 
  • Recent passport-size photograph 
  • Photographs covering all the major components of the project 
  • Expenditure certificate duly signed 
  • If the subsidy is to be issued by the Bank, you must submit an additional application. 
  • Aadhaar card 
  • Address proof 
  • Ration card 

Conclusion 

The NHB Subsidy for Mushroom Cultivation is a blessing for small to medium-scale farmers who get assistance for the complete setup and reduction in compost cost, including transportation and setting up individual compost units. You can contact the state government authorities for more enquiries and understand the procedure for starting your mushroom cultivation unit.

Explore our Complete Guide to Profitable Mushroom Farming in India for essential tips and tricks to boost your mushroom cultivation!

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm Subsidy – Benefits, Guidelines & Eligibility

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National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm Subsidy
National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm Subsidy


For the past few years, India has been one of the largest oilseeds producers and an importer of edible oils. There is a growing demand for edible oil in the country as the per-person consumption per year is nearly 16 kg. Under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the Government of India has brought a scheme to promote the overall production of quality oilseeds. The project is under the National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP) and has been implemented since 2014.

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Name: National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm 
  • Scheme Modified: 13-07-2018 
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: Rs.11,040 crore 
  • Type of Government Scheme: Central Government of India 
  • Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare 
  • Website to apply: https://nmoop.gov.in/ 
  • Helpline No.: 011-23381176 

Features

  • The aim of this project is to increase oilseed cultivation in larger areas and thereby reduce the need for the import of edible oils.  
  • The NMOOP scheme targets the unused and underutilized land areas in the country to maximize oilseed production using proper management techniques.  
  • Consolidate the various Tree Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) scattered across the non-forest and forest areas. 
  • Convert wasteland into productive land. 

Benefits of NMOOP

  • Projects, under the NMOOP scheme, are done as a collaboration of the Central Government and the State Governments at a ratio of 75:25, respectively.
  • The scheme helps promote the oilseed palms in the northeast states.
  • Assistance will be provided to the farmers for the steps such as planting the seeds, irrigation, maintenance, etc., to harvesting tools.
  • The scheme helps farmers to find reasonable rates for their produce in case of a price drop in the international market.
  • The scheme promotes inter-crop of oilseeds along with cereals and pulses.
  • The Government institutions will be ready to provide technical assistance if the farmers need it.

Drawback of National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm subsidy

The state government will select the beneficiary for the NMOOP projects through the panchayat. Farmers will have lesser chances of getting the projects through the usual application mode. The government will select the production area, which will not be easy from the farmers’ point of view.

While the scheme covers the restoration process in case of a natural disaster or calamity, the feasibility of success is still under debate. The action plan does not specify the procedures in case of complete destruction or future incompatibility of crop production.

There are multiple levels of the inspecting committee that will assess the land and other details prior to the commencement of the project. There will be constant monitoring throughout the project as well.

Since the central and state governments are involved, there could be red-tape involvement throughout the process.

How to Apply?

Under this scheme will have assistance for the farmers financially, physically, and technically. Here, you will not need to look for land and go after the government. You will be selected as a beneficiary if you are lucky, and it will be much more convenient than getting the approval and fulfilling formalities of other crop production. Once you are selected as a beneficiary, you will be assisted with the various levels of crop production in each stage as and when needed.

Documents Required

You must have the essential documents ready. The other documents required will be intimated by the authorities at the time of application.  

  • Aadhaar Card 
  • Ration card 
  • Address proof 
  • Property documents

Conclusion

Under the NMOOP is convenient as the project undertakes both edible and non-edible oil seeds. The project aims to cover a total land coverage of 75,000 hectares in the next few years. When properly implemented, this will be one of the best projects that equally benefit the farmers and the government.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Organic Farming Subsidy – Benefits, Guidelines & Eligibility

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Organic Farming Subsidy
Organic Farming Subsidy


As consumers are getting more aware of the harmful effects of chemical fertilizers on health, producers and governments across the globe are forced to promote organic farming in whichever way they can. For this, the Government of India is promoting organic farming subsidies under various schemes under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Here in this article, you can find more details on government subsidies for organic farming.

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Name: Government subsidy for organic farming
  • Scheme Modified: 2014
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: Up to 40 lakhs
  • Type of Government Scheme: Central Government of India
  • Sponsored / Sector Scheme: NMSA, MIDH, NFSM and RKVY.
  • Website to apply: https://www.nabard.org/
  • Helpline No.: 1800229009

Features of Organic Farming Government Schemes

The subsidy for organic farming is provided through the NABARD in collaboration with the National Centre of Organic Farming (NCOF). This scheme aims to promote commercial crop production of organic produce while preserving soil health and being safe for the environment. It also urges the farmers to have organic compost plants and convert the organic waste into valuable forms.

CATEGORY REMARKS
Who is eligible? Individuals or groups of individuals, firms, cooperatives, companies, etc.
What does it include? Establishment of new or renovation of old bio-fertilizer units.
Cost
  • For bio-fertilizer and pesticide plants, a total of  INR 160 lakhs for 200 tons/year.
  • For fruit and vegetable compost plant, INR 200 lakhs for 100 TPD capacity
Subsidy amount
  • 25% of total cost or up to INR 40 lakhs per unit for bio fertilizers and pesticides.
  • 33% of cost or INR 60 lakhs per unit for fruits and vegetable compost units.
Subsidy released by NABARD through banks.

  • 50% on project form and claim submission
  • Remaining 50% after inspection and recommendations of the financial institution.
Loan tenure The project must be completed within 15 months with an additional grace period of 3 months.
Loan repayment Up to 10 years with additional 2 years of grace period.

 

Benefits of NABARD Schemes for Organic Farming

  • Farmers having small or bigger farming land can benefit from this organic farming subsidy scheme.
  • The farmers can establish a compost unit on their land and use them for farming, reducing the overall production expenses.
  • For a small[-scale farmer, there are chances to sell the extra compost they have made.

Drawback of Subsidy on Organic Farming

The organic farming subsidy is highly attractive and sounds convenient. But it may take months for the prospective farmer to find the ideal land. It will take another few months or years to convince the bank to finance your project. The assistance of the NABARD will arrive only after clearance from the bank. Until then, there could be an extended period.

There still needs to be more awareness among farmers regarding the misuse of chemical fertilizers and the benefits of organic products for their farming. Unless this knowledge gap is filled, the scope for the success of organic farming will be much less.

Challenges are also seen in the marketing of the products. At times, the farmers may get a much lesser price for their organic produce than the other conventional products. There should be a proper marketing strategy and price limits.

Difficulty in maintaining the quality of organic manure could derail the entire project, especially with the export prospects. Measures should be taken to maintain good quality through awareness and training in specific regions of the country, according to the local weather conditions.

How to Apply for an Organic Farming Subsidy?

  • Step 1: Plan the project well, prepare the details and submit the plan to the financial institute or bank.
  • Step 2: The bank will review, assess, and approve the plan.
  • Step 3: Application to NABARD and the bank’s approval for their financial assistance.
  • Step 4: Assessment from the NABARD will be done, and the loan will be approved.
  • Step 5: 50% of the approved loan will be released to the bank and, from there, to you.
  • Step 6: The remaining 50% of the subsidy will be released after the bank’s assessment.

Documents Required

  • Project Plan
  • Bank approval
  • Aadhaar card
  • Address proof
  • Ration card
  • Property details
  • Passport size photograph

Conclusion

The organic farming subsidy can be applied online through the NABARD online portal. This can be a game-changing scheme for the farmers to produce without hammering the environment and with less burden on their pockets.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Makhana Subsidy In Bihar – Benefits, Guidelines & Eligibility

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Makhana Subsidy in Bihar
Makhana Subsidy in Bihar


Ever since Mithila Makhana got a GI Tag, the Government of Bihar has promoted makhana production in the state. Currently, the promotional makhana subsidy is available in just a few districts. This will be excellent financial support for the farmers to enhance their production. The objective of the Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana is to improve the overall productivity and quality of the phool makhana, a nutritious snack.

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Name: Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana or Bihar Makhana Development Scheme 
  • Scheme Modified: September 2022  
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: Up to INR 72,750 
  • Type of Government Scheme: State Government of Bihar 
  • Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Department of Agriculture, Bihar 
  • Website to apply: http://horticulture.bihar.gov.in/HORTMIS/Home.aspx 
  • Helpline No.: 15545, 1800-345-6268 

Features Bihar Makhana Development Scheme

The Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana is a scheme of the state government to promote the cultivation of Mithila makhana and other local varieties. Makhana of Bihar is famous across India as a nutritious food. Recently, the demand for these seeds has been rising, and the state got a GI tag. Now, the state authorities have concocted this scheme to help farmers with crop production. There would be assistance with the machinery repair and other maintenance work. Project details are given below.

CATEGORY  REMARKS 
Who is it for?  Farmers who cultivate makhana 
Objective  To increase makhana production from 16 quintals per hectare to 28 quintals per hectare.  
Total cost   INR 97,000 per farmer 
Subsidy amount given  75% of the total cost, up to INR 72,750. 

Benefits of Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana

  • The aim is to increase the productivity and quality of makhana, the increase in production will benefit the farmers. 
  • Those who need assistance with the maintenance work of their production units can apply for this scheme. 
  • Under this scheme, there will be a reservation of 16% for the Scheduled Caste and 1% for the Scheduled Tribe. This reservation will be for each district.  
  • The makhana subsidy is also beneficial for women as there will be steps to ensure that at least 30% of the beneficiaries are women. It means that women in each district have a better chance of getting approval under this makhana subsidy scheme.  
  • The authorities will help you find good quality makhana varieties and introduce new varieties to promote better-quality seeds.  

Drawback of Makhana Subsidy in Bihar

The main drawback of the Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojna is that it is now available in just eight districts. Soon it will be implemented in three more districts for a total of 11 districts. These districts are Katihar, Darbhanga, Supaul, Kishanganj, Purnia, Saharsa, Araria, West Champaran, Madhepura, Madhubani, and Sitamarhi. It is not yet beneficial for the farmers in the other districts, and it may take time for the government to extend the project to other areas.

How to Apply?

The application for Makhana Subsidy in Bihar is through the official online portal, and you can also apply for the scheme through the CSC near you. The application process is over now, and the subsequent application process will open in the coming months or next year.  

You must note that the application process will be open only for a few days from the date of notification. You can enquire about the same at the nearest CSC or local panchayat. The online  process of application is explained below. 

  • Step 1: Visit official website, as mentioned above. 
  • Step 2: Now click on the ‘Avail benefits button’ 
  • Step 3: Now, click on the APPLY button against the Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana on the new page.  
  • Step 4: Agree to the terms and conditions on the next page. 
  • Step 5: Provide your Farmers DBT Registration Number, and click on the button ‘Get Details”.  
  • Step 6: Now, the application form will appear. Fill in the details sections and submit your form.  
  • Step 7: Save the application number and download the form for future reference.  

Documents Required

  • Aadhaar card for personal ID 
  • Papers of the property where you are doing the farming 
  • Address proof 
  • Bank passbook 
  • PAN card 
  • Mobile number 
  • Passport size photograph 

Conclusion

There are several varieties of makhana cultivation in Bihar. Depending on the location, you can choose any of these for your farm. The benefits will be the same for all, no matter your location.  

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Diseases, Insect-pests Of Okra: Their Symptoms And Control Measures

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okra diseases


Malvaceae is the family of the okra crop or Lady Finger crop. Okra is an annual crop grown for its green color and vibrant taste. It contains calcium, protein, vitamins, and other nutritious minerals. Okra cultivation happens worldwide, and India is the largest producer of okra crops.

This article will guide you to the symptoms of pests and diseases in Okra, also known as Lady Finger. Some preventive measures are also mentioned to protect okra cultivation. We have bought some preventive measures for ultimate protection from diseases promoting high-yield Okra. Let’s read about them to understand how and when to apply them.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Okra diseases

Insects, pests, and fungal infection

Pests and their control measures in okra

Shoot and fruit borer

Fruit bores

Aphid pests

Okra (Lady’s Finger) Diseases and Prevention

FAQs

  1. Name some natural and biological control over okra disease.
  2. How to make pesticides for okra diseases?

Introduction to Okra diseases

Poor drainage and heavy clayey soil invite fungal infections and diseases in Okra. By showing no resistance to verticillium wilt, the okra roots develop damage, and pale or yellow color leaves seeds. Sources indicate the early symptoms and shriveling leaves die due to infection spread. The fungal infection spreads in winter and makes it impossible to cure through chemical solutions. Heating or solarizing the soil with plastic sheets beneath keeps the fungal infections away from okra roots.

Insect pests and Fungal Infection

Loss of vigour and dying leaves are caused due to diseases in the okra crop. Red spider mites suck the leaves, causing yellow and brown speckles. Aphids suck the CHLOROPHYLL, nutrients, and protein from leaves and stems. Tobacco whiteflies and whitefly nymphs damage the same way by turning leaves yellow that eventually drop off. 

A regular spray of insecticides and monitoring the leaves can help detect the issue early on, and preventive measures can save from okra diseases.

Pests and its control measures in okra farming

  • Shoot and fruit borer

– The larvae of the insect bore in the shoots during the vegetative growth and affect the nodes, this results in cause drooping of shoots.

– Spray the Flubendiamide with 40-60ml per acre added in 200 litre water or spinosad 80ml per acre. Either destroy the affected areas.

  • Fruit borers

okra diseases
okra disease

-Borer infections cause topping, death of young seedlings & leaves, withering, and damage to central shoots. later it enters the fruit and damages it severely.

-Summer ploughing and clean cultivation reduce the chances of borer in okra. Deltamethrin spray is proven effective in the control of borer.  

  • Sucking pests

-Deformation and curling of early-stage leaves are signs of infection. The affected leaves turn yellowish and curl are symptoms of aphid pests.

-Apply dimethoate 300 ml/150 litre of water after 25-30 days of sowing or remove the infected parts as soon as possible to stop the okra diseases.

Okra (Lady’s Finger) Diseases and Prevention

  • Yellow-vein mosaic

okra diseases
okra disease

– The homogenous tangled web of yellow veins and enclosing green tissue are characteristics of okra diseases.

– In between 10-day intervals, spray the solution of Oxydemeton methyl (0.02%) or Dimethoate (0.05%) and 2% mineral oil. Use hybrid varieties like Arka Abhay and Arka Anamika.

  • Powdery mildew

-White powdery build-up gets visible on the fruits and young leaves. The stagnant growth of fruit or falling is a sign of okra disease. 

– Trimorph of 5 ml or Penconazal by 10 ml/ 10 liter of water in 10 days for four times or Wettable sulfur 25gm/10 litre of water in the same quantity. 

  • Root rot

Early symptoms are brown leaves, and in the last stage, the plant dies.

-Monocropping, crop rotation, soil solarization, and deep ploughing are the best prevention. Drench the soil before sowing with Carbendazim 1g/liter mixed in water.

FAQs

Q1. Name some natural and pests to control okra disease.

Lacewings, Parasitic wasps, lady beetles, and spiders are common pests in the okra disease. On the other hand, clover, alyssum, and parsley are the crops that benefit from preventing okra diseases.

Q2. How to make home remedies to prevent okra diseases?

Make a solution of 2 tablespoons of non-odour scent-free vegetable-based liquid soap and dye mixed in one gallon of water. This spray will prevent the early-stage okra crop.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Nutrient Management In Cotton Farming – Organic, Inorganic And Methods Of Fertilization

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Cotton farmers

This article includes information on inorganic, organic fertilizers used by cotton farmers. Learn the right method of application of fertilizers. 

Table of content

Nutrient management in Cotton farming – Organic, Inorganic and Methods of fertilization

Best fertilizers for cotton farmers

Organic fertilizers

FYM

NPK

Biofertilizer

Liquid fertilizers

Using fertilizers on cotton farms

FAQs

  1. What is integrated nutrients management by cotton farmers?
  2. What is the use of micronutrients in cotton cultivation?
  3. What do cotton farmers suggest other nutrients?

Cotton fertilizers – best fertilizers for a cotton farming  

Cotton is a commercial crop growing worldwide with a high demand rate. Cotton farmers say if fertilizers are food packed with nutrients for soil, it maximizes the seed development, overall plant health, increase in nutrients and soil quality along with increase in  fertility. 

The cotton crop requires a constant supply of nutrients and irrigation. Organic fertilizers & bio fertilizers are coupled up with irrigation water. Let’s read about them in-depth.

Best fertilizers for cotton farming

Cotton farming
Cotton farming
  • Organic fertilizers

Fusing organic fertilizers before sowing the cotton seeds helps increase soil fertility, After planting  another round of fertilizers promotes organic growth and inculcates nitrogen into the ground for best results. 

  • FYM

Farmyard manure and compost are  backbone for organic development like soil fertility and provide essential nutrients in cotton cultivation.

Mixing 5 kg of biofertilizer  in 10 liters of water + 4 – 5 tonnes of farmyard manure per acre and applying it into the soil within 15-20 days before sowing helps in  increasing the health of the soil. 

  • NPK

Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium combine and balance soil nutrition levels and contribute to cotton development. It works as essential and major nutrients in the soil for plant growth and development of cotton. 

Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers  along with the irrigation water will  collectively promote plant growth, soil aeration, soil nutrient content and in turn improves the overall crop growth and soil health.

  • Biofertilizer

Bio-fertilizers directly support the growth of microorganisms in the soil and implement the nutrients in the field — adding bio-fertilizers increases microbial activity in soil, soil health and crop yield. 

Bio fertilizers help in soil health and  implement fertility. It increases the  nutrient content in soil and growth level by 25-30% compared to inorganic  fertilizers. Bio- fertilizers are eco friendly and also increase soil and crop health.

  • Liquid fertilizers

After planting cotton, fertigation is given to boost nutrient  supply and promote crop  growth. Cow urine, Jeevamrut, enriched manures, vermi wash are also given along with irrigation, which in turn provides quick nutrient supply to crops.

Use of inorganic fertilizers in cotton

Cotton farmers
Cotton farming

Based on the farm soil analysis report, the recommendations for inorganic fertilizers are given as follows. The general recommendation for cotton is 50:30:35 kg of N:P:K per acre. 

The application of fertilizers can be done in three stages, i.e The  critical stages of the crop, like leaf initiation stage, flowering stage and boll initiation stage.  

FAQs

Q1. What is integrated nutrients management ?

Ans. Integrated nutrient management is using a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers for increasing crop growth and yield. INM is maintaining a balanced and integrated soil fertility and supplying the optimum nutrient required by crop in order to increase crop productivity.

Q2. What is the use of micronutrients in cotton cultivation?

Ans. The micronutrients play a vital role in crop growth till harvesting. Micronutrients are applied to prevent flower drop in cotton crops. Application of Boron and Magnesium during flowering and boll opening stage will result in a good yield of the crop

Q3. Which fertilizer is best for cotton?

Ans. FYM at the rate of 4 to 5 tons/acre should be applied during land preparation and during the critical stages, the fertilizer dose of 100:50:50 (NPK) kg/acre for irrigated cotton; 80 :40:40 (NPK) kg/acre for rainfed cotton hybrids and 50:30:35 kg NPK /acre for summer season is recommended.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.