Kisan Drone Yojana – Boost Farming Efficiency with Drones

By

-

November 29, 2022

The Kisan Drone Yojana by Prime Minister Narendra Modi aims at promoting modern farming all across India. The objective of the scheme is to help the farmers using drones to reduce labour and timings in spraying and related works. It also aims to increase the farmer’s income by 2022. The has already flagged off 100 Kisan drones and shares his plan of encouraging drone start-ups in the country. Government will provider assistance to the farmers to make the most of this scheme.

Kisan Drone Yojana – An Overview

Scheme Name – Kisan Drone Yojana
Scheme Modification Date – Revised guidelines issued on January 2022
Scheme Fund Allocated – Rs 200 crores
Type of Government Scheme – Central Government
Helpline No – 011-23381092
Scheme Type: National Scheme
Covered States: The Kisan Drone Yojana covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Features of the Kisan Drone Yojana

Sl. Nos	Details about the PM Drone Yojana
1	Who is manufacturing the drones?	Garuda Aerospace, a home-grown start-up based in Chennai.
2	What is the drone capacity?	A high capacity of 05 to 10kg
3	How much time will it take?	It will take 15 minutes to spray pesticide in a one-acre land.
4	What is the subsidy for a farmer group or organization?	Up to 75% of the overall price.
5	How much will be covered when the farmer buys it for personal pose?	The grant will be close to 40% to 50%.
6	What is the grant given to small, marginal farmers and women?	About Rs.50,000.
7	Where will the drones be available?	At the Krishi Vigyan Kendras.

What are the benefits of PM Kisan Drone Yojana?

The benefits of the Kisan Drone scheme are:

It can help to promote digitizing land records, crop assessment, spraying nutrients and pesticides using drones.
The farmers will get a grant for buying drone to complete agricultural work.
It allows farmers to manage pests to a huge extent by using drones. That saves their effort and time, which they can use elsewhere to increase their earning.
It allows farmers to easily spray nutrients, urea and insecticides in a acre of land, within 10 to 15 minutes.

What are the drawbacks of Kisan Drone Scheme?

So far, there is no remarkable sign by the government to act on the initial promise to increase the income of the farmers by 2022. Spraying fertilizers and pesticides can help in the production, however, it’s mostly the industries that will benefit from it.

How to apply for the Kisan Drone Yojana?

The way to apply for this scheme is to apply for any other modern machine for agriculture.

Step 1 – Visit https://agrimachinery.nic.in/Farmer/SHGGroups/Registration.

Step 2 – Move to the registration section.

Step 3 – Out of the three options, choose Farmer.

Step 4 – Fill the details carefully and submit.

What are the documents required?

Aadhaar Card
Right to land (ROR) to record for adding details of the land
The farmer’s passport size photo
First page photo copy of the bank pass book
A copy of any id proof
Copy of Certificate of Caste category in the case of SC / ST / OBC.

Conclusion

The Kisan Drone Yojana will offer training to the farmers to fly the drones. The training sessions will take place in Agricultural Colleges and Krishi Vigyan Kendras. There is no need for farmers to pay any fee for this training. However, the drones need to get used with permission in places that have mobile towers and high-tension lines.

For more insights on enhancing farm productivity through infrastructure development, check out our other article on the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Warehouse Subsidy Scheme – Benefits, Guidelines & Eligibility

By

Mohit J

-

November 28, 2022

0

Agriculture, one of India’s most prominent and essential industries, goes hand-in-hand with warehousing. With the ever-increasing agriculture sector, the demand for warehouses is also rising. To help the industry, the Government of India developed this capital investment subsidy scheme on 1st April 2001- Gramin Bhandaran Yojana for the rural areas. The project’s objective is to provide a subsidy on warehouse construction to the farmers to build or renovate proper godowns to store their produce.

Warehouse Subsidy Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Gramin Bhandaran Yojana / Gramin Warehouse Yojana
Scheme Modified: 01.04.2001
Scheme Fund Allocated: 15% of capital cost to up to INR 3 crores
Type of Government Scheme: Central Government of India
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Rural storage scheme
Website to apply: https://www.nabard.org/
Helpline No.: NABARD- (91) 022-26539895/96/99

Features of NABARD Rural Godown Scheme

The Central Government warehouse scheme allows the farmers to make suitable storage units to protect their produce and harvest from rain and other animals. To be eligible for the loan under this scheme, the applicants must fulfil and follow these NABARD guidelines for warehouse construction.

The godown construction must meet all the criteria and specifications put forward by the government.
The warehouse must be safe from rodents and birds.
The openings of the warehouse must be as per the standard protocol.
Must have a proper drainage system and preventive measures against fire accidents.
It should have easy access inside and outside with decent roads for loading and unloading.

Further details of the NABARD loan for a warehouse are given in the table below.

Category	Remarks
Who is eligible?	Entrepreneurs, companies, cooperatives, NGOs, farmers’ groups, etc.
The scheme covers	Construction or repair of warehouses, cold storage, and silos.
Minimum capacity of storage unit	A minimum aggregate of 100 tons to a maximum of 10,000 tons in general. Minimum 50 tons for smaller units in some special areas. Hilly rural areas may apply for small units of up to 25 tons as well.
Loan amount	33.3% for SC/ST 20-25% of the principal for farmers, cooperatives and agriculture graduates 10-15% individuals, corporates, and companies.
Covers the cost of	Boundary wall, platform, internal drainage system, grading, packaging, internal road system, etc.
Documents required	As per the guidelines of Inspection Department, Law Department, and Risk Management Departments
Loan Repayment	Min. 2 years moratorium with interest payment
Loan interest rate	As per Rural Infrastructure Development Fund interest rates.
Loan Tenure	More than 7 years
Insurance coverage	The applicant must get insurance for the asset to get the loan.

Benefits of NABARD Subsidy for Warehouse

The NABARD warehouse scheme relieves the farmers of a considerable burden by providing loans for various expenses in the form of repair and construction of different aspects of a warehouse.
This Government warehouse scheme allows both individuals or a group of individuals to apply for the loan.
Even though the storage capacity exceeds the allotted limit, you can still get a loan within the allowed limits.
Even smaller capacity storages can also avail of the scheme with a proper inspection from the bank.

Drawbacks of NABARD Warehouse Construction Subsidy

As beneficial as this agriculture warehouse subsidy scheme for the farmers, the loan amount is applicable only up to 10,000 tonnes.

You will not be eligible for this scheme if you seek assistance from any other source. This can be challenging for those with higher storage capacity.
You may only get the loan for smaller storage units if you are in a particular area.

How to Apply for a Government Subsidy for Warehouses?

Step 1: You can visit the official website to apply for the NABARD loan for godown.
Step 2: Click on the specific warehouse yojana scheme.
Step 3: Follow the detailed instructions and provide the necessary supportive documents.
Step 4: Submit the form for the agriculture godown subsidy.

The further proceedings include inspection and loan approval from the respective banks under this scheme.

Documents Required for Warehouse Loan From NABARD

The application for the government subsidy on warehouse requires documents as mentioned in the various schemes specified. The primary documents required are,

Aadhaar Card
Ration card
Bank account details
Mobile number
Passport size photograph
Address proof

Conclusion

The warehouse subsidy scheme is available in all states of India. You can contact the state government or the local authorities for more details on this scheme.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Subsidy for Mushroom Cultivation: Get Up to 10 Lakhs Support

By

Mohit J

-

November 28, 2022

0

subsidy for mushroom cultivation — subsidy on mushroom farming

Mushroom Cultivation has become a primary source of income for several unlikely farmers and a popular second income option for many. Government subsidies for mushroom cultivation have made it more accessible for individuals. A mushroom cultivation government subsidy was introduced in 2011 under the National Horticulture Board to promote mushroom production and help farmers with their endeavours. This mushroom cultivation subsidy provides financial assistance for the farmers to set up their mushroom production plants. The offer is available for individuals and provides a substantial cost as well.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Subsidy on Mushroom Cultivation
Scheme Modified: 01.07.2011
Scheme Fund Allocated: Up to 10 lakhs
Type of Government Scheme: Agriculture Subsidy Schemes under NHB
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
Website to apply: https://nhb.gov.in
Helpline No: Phone lines are different for each state.
Subsidy Type: National Subsidy
Covered States: The Mushroom Cultivation Subsidy covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Features of Mushroom Subsidy

Under the directives of the National Horticulture Board, the subsidy for mushroom cultivation is provided in the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). The main features of this mushroom subsidy are,

As per this subsidy on mushroom farming, it is the state government that will issue the loan.
The cost of the mushroom plant is set to a maximum of 20 lakhs. A 50% of the total cost, i.e., up to 10 lakhs of the loan, will be provided.
This will be in addition to other government subsidies for mushroom cultivation in the form of a 50% discount on compost.

CATEGORY	REMARKS
Subsidy cost	Up to 10 lakhs
Who is eligible	Individual farmers
What is included?	Mushroom plant set up, composting units, and spawn production.

Benefits of Mushroom Cultivation Subsidy

Subsidy for mushroom farming is available for individuals or a joint venture.
There is a substantial subsidy offer for mushroom farming with assistance with the setup and compost.
It is an integrated scheme where the issuer is the state government, so that communications will be much easier and more convenient.

The subsidy is issued per unit, so you can set up as many units as you need.

Drawbacks of Mushroom Farming Subsidy

The subsidy is applied per unit, and with a cap of 10 lakhs per applicant, you can only have the subsidy for 100 units. You may not get the same benefits for all your units if you have a larger farm.
The subsidy rates are higher for those in the hilly and colder regions than in other areas, which can be a slight disadvantage for all in the planer parts.

Only individuals are eligible for the mushroom subsidy, so companies cannot apply for the same.

How to Apply for a Subsidy in Mushroom Farming?

The subsidy is either issued by the NHB or from the Bank directly as a loan. The application procedure and the necessary documents are more or less the same. If the subsidy must be from the Bank, you will need more documentation and then apply to the NHB with the supportive documents. The process of application is,

Step 1- In the application for the mushroom subsidy loan, you can approach the Bank with the relevant details and then apply for the subsidy with the NHB in the given link.

Step 2 – The application process must include all the necessary supportive documents.
Step 3 – There will be site inspections and validation of the facts provided before the subsidy is issued.

Documents Required for Mushroom Farming Subsidy

Completion certificate of the project
Financial appraisal by the Bank
Loan sanction letter from the Bank
Loan disbursement terms
A copy of the record of rights in the name of the beneficiary (you)
Recent passport-size photograph
Photographs covering all the major components of the project
Expenditure certificate duly signed
If the subsidy is to be issued by the Bank, you must submit an additional application.
Aadhaar card
Address proof
Ration card

Conclusion

The NHB Subsidy for Mushroom Cultivation is a blessing for small to medium-scale farmers who get assistance for the complete setup and reduction in compost cost, including transportation and setting up individual compost units. You can contact the state government authorities for more enquiries and understand the procedure for starting your mushroom cultivation unit.

Explore our Complete Guide to Profitable Mushroom Farming in India for essential tips and tricks to boost your mushroom cultivation!

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm Subsidy – Benefits, Guidelines & Eligibility

By

Mohit J

-

November 28, 2022

0

National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm Subsidy

For the past few years, India has been one of the largest oilseeds producers and an importer of edible oils. There is a growing demand for edible oil in the country as the per-person consumption per year is nearly 16 kg. Under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the Government of India has brought a scheme to promote the overall production of quality oilseeds. The project is under the National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP) and has been implemented since 2014.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm
Scheme Modified: 13-07-2018
Scheme Fund Allocated: Rs.11,040 crore
Type of Government Scheme: Central Government of India
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Website to apply: https://nmoop.gov.in/
Helpline No.: 011-23381176

Features

The aim of this project is to increase oilseed cultivation in larger areas and thereby reduce the need for the import of edible oils.
The NMOOP scheme targets the unused and underutilized land areas in the country to maximize oilseed production using proper management techniques.
Consolidate the various Tree Borne Oilseeds (TBOs) scattered across the non-forest and forest areas.
Convert wasteland into productive land.

Benefits of NMOOP

Projects, under the NMOOP scheme, are done as a collaboration of the Central Government and the State Governments at a ratio of 75:25, respectively.
The scheme helps promote the oilseed palms in the northeast states.
Assistance will be provided to the farmers for the steps such as planting the seeds, irrigation, maintenance, etc., to harvesting tools.
The scheme helps farmers to find reasonable rates for their produce in case of a price drop in the international market.
The scheme promotes inter-crop of oilseeds along with cereals and pulses.

The Government institutions will be ready to provide technical assistance if the farmers need it.

Drawback of National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm subsidy

The state government will select the beneficiary for the NMOOP projects through the panchayat. Farmers will have lesser chances of getting the projects through the usual application mode. The government will select the production area, which will not be easy from the farmers’ point of view.

While the scheme covers the restoration process in case of a natural disaster or calamity, the feasibility of success is still under debate. The action plan does not specify the procedures in case of complete destruction or future incompatibility of crop production.

There are multiple levels of the inspecting committee that will assess the land and other details prior to the commencement of the project. There will be constant monitoring throughout the project as well.

Since the central and state governments are involved, there could be red-tape involvement throughout the process.

How to Apply?

Under this scheme will have assistance for the farmers financially, physically, and technically. Here, you will not need to look for land and go after the government. You will be selected as a beneficiary if you are lucky, and it will be much more convenient than getting the approval and fulfilling formalities of other crop production. Once you are selected as a beneficiary, you will be assisted with the various levels of crop production in each stage as and when needed.

Documents Required

You must have the essential documents ready. The other documents required will be intimated by the authorities at the time of application.

Aadhaar Card

Ration card
Address proof
Property documents

Conclusion

Under the NMOOP is convenient as the project undertakes both edible and non-edible oil seeds. The project aims to cover a total land coverage of 75,000 hectares in the next few years. When properly implemented, this will be one of the best projects that equally benefit the farmers and the government.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Organic Farming Subsidy – Benefits, Guidelines & Eligibility

By

Mohit J

-

November 28, 2022

0

As consumers are getting more aware of the harmful effects of chemical fertilizers on health, producers and governments across the globe are forced to promote organic farming in whichever way they can. For this, the Government of India is promoting organic farming subsidies under various schemes under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. Here in this article, you can find more details on government subsidies for organic farming.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Government subsidy for organic farming
Scheme Modified: 2014
Scheme Fund Allocated: Up to 40 lakhs
Type of Government Scheme: Central Government of India
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: NMSA, MIDH, NFSM and RKVY.
Website to apply: https://www.nabard.org/
Helpline No.: 1800229009

Features of Organic Farming Government Schemes

The subsidy for organic farming is provided through the NABARD in collaboration with the National Centre of Organic Farming (NCOF). This scheme aims to promote commercial crop production of organic produce while preserving soil health and being safe for the environment. It also urges the farmers to have organic compost plants and convert the organic waste into valuable forms.

CATEGORY	REMARKS
Who is eligible?	Individuals or groups of individuals, firms, cooperatives, companies, etc.
What does it include?	Establishment of new or renovation of old bio-fertilizer units.
Cost	For bio-fertilizer and pesticide plants, a total of INR 160 lakhs for 200 tons/year. For fruit and vegetable compost plant, INR 200 lakhs for 100 TPD capacity
Subsidy amount	25% of total cost or up to INR 40 lakhs per unit for bio fertilizers and pesticides. 33% of cost or INR 60 lakhs per unit for fruits and vegetable compost units.
Subsidy released by	NABARD through banks. 50% on project form and claim submission Remaining 50% after inspection and recommendations of the financial institution.
Loan tenure	The project must be completed within 15 months with an additional grace period of 3 months.
Loan repayment	Up to 10 years with additional 2 years of grace period.

Benefits of NABARD Schemes for Organic Farming

Farmers having small or bigger farming land can benefit from this organic farming subsidy scheme.
The farmers can establish a compost unit on their land and use them for farming, reducing the overall production expenses.

For a small[-scale farmer, there are chances to sell the extra compost they have made.

Drawback of Subsidy on Organic Farming

The organic farming subsidy is highly attractive and sounds convenient. But it may take months for the prospective farmer to find the ideal land. It will take another few months or years to convince the bank to finance your project. The assistance of the NABARD will arrive only after clearance from the bank. Until then, there could be an extended period.

There still needs to be more awareness among farmers regarding the misuse of chemical fertilizers and the benefits of organic products for their farming. Unless this knowledge gap is filled, the scope for the success of organic farming will be much less.

Challenges are also seen in the marketing of the products. At times, the farmers may get a much lesser price for their organic produce than the other conventional products. There should be a proper marketing strategy and price limits.

Difficulty in maintaining the quality of organic manure could derail the entire project, especially with the export prospects. Measures should be taken to maintain good quality through awareness and training in specific regions of the country, according to the local weather conditions.

How to Apply for an Organic Farming Subsidy?

Step 1: Plan the project well, prepare the details and submit the plan to the financial institute or bank.
Step 2: The bank will review, assess, and approve the plan.
Step 3: Application to NABARD and the bank’s approval for their financial assistance.
Step 4: Assessment from the NABARD will be done, and the loan will be approved.
Step 5: 50% of the approved loan will be released to the bank and, from there, to you.
Step 6: The remaining 50% of the subsidy will be released after the bank’s assessment.

Documents Required

Project Plan
Bank approval
Aadhaar card
Address proof
Ration card
Property details
Passport size photograph

Conclusion

The organic farming subsidy can be applied online through the NABARD online portal. This can be a game-changing scheme for the farmers to produce without hammering the environment and with less burden on their pockets.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Makhana Subsidy In Bihar – Benefits, Guidelines & Eligibility

By

Mohit J

-

November 28, 2022

0

Ever since Mithila Makhana got a GI Tag, the Government of Bihar has promoted makhana production in the state. Currently, the promotional makhana subsidy is available in just a few districts. This will be excellent financial support for the farmers to enhance their production. The objective of the Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana is to improve the overall productivity and quality of the phool makhana, a nutritious snack.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana or Bihar Makhana Development Scheme

Scheme Modified: September 2022
Scheme Fund Allocated: Up to INR 72,750
Type of Government Scheme: State Government of Bihar
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Department of Agriculture, Bihar
Website to apply: http://horticulture.bihar.gov.in/HORTMIS/Home.aspx

Helpline No.: 15545, 1800-345-6268

Features Bihar Makhana Development Scheme

The Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana is a scheme of the state government to promote the cultivation of Mithila makhana and other local varieties. Makhana of Bihar is famous across India as a nutritious food. Recently, the demand for these seeds has been rising, and the state got a GI tag. Now, the state authorities have concocted this scheme to help farmers with crop production. There would be assistance with the machinery repair and other maintenance work. Project details are given below.

CATEGORY	REMARKS
Who is it for?	Farmers who cultivate makhana
Objective	To increase makhana production from 16 quintals per hectare to 28 quintals per hectare.
Total cost	INR 97,000 per farmer
Subsidy amount given	75% of the total cost, up to INR 72,750.

Benefits of Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana

The aim is to increase the productivity and quality of makhana, the increase in production will benefit the farmers.
Those who need assistance with the maintenance work of their production units can apply for this scheme.
Under this scheme, there will be a reservation of 16% for the Scheduled Caste and 1% for the Scheduled Tribe. This reservation will be for each district.

The makhana subsidy is also beneficial for women as there will be steps to ensure that at least 30% of the beneficiaries are women. It means that women in each district have a better chance of getting approval under this makhana subsidy scheme.
The authorities will help you find good quality makhana varieties and introduce new varieties to promote better-quality seeds.

Drawback of Makhana Subsidy in Bihar

The main drawback of the Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojna is that it is now available in just eight districts. Soon it will be implemented in three more districts for a total of 11 districts. These districts are Katihar, Darbhanga, Supaul, Kishanganj, Purnia, Saharsa, Araria, West Champaran, Madhepura, Madhubani, and Sitamarhi. It is not yet beneficial for the farmers in the other districts, and it may take time for the government to extend the project to other areas.

How to Apply?

The application for Makhana Subsidy in Bihar is through the official online portal, and you can also apply for the scheme through the CSC near you. The application process is over now, and the subsequent application process will open in the coming months or next year.

You must note that the application process will be open only for a few days from the date of notification. You can enquire about the same at the nearest CSC or local panchayat. The online process of application is explained below.

Step 1: Visit official website, as mentioned above.

Step 2: Now click on the ‘Avail benefits button’
Step 3: Now, click on the APPLY button against the Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana on the new page.
Step 4: Agree to the terms and conditions on the next page.
Step 5: Provide your Farmers DBT Registration Number, and click on the button ‘Get Details”.
Step 6: Now, the application form will appear. Fill in the details sections and submit your form.

Step 7: Save the application number and download the form for future reference.

Documents Required

Aadhaar card for personal ID
Papers of the property where you are doing the farming
Address proof
Bank passbook
PAN card
Mobile number
Passport size photograph

Conclusion

There are several varieties of makhana cultivation in Bihar. Depending on the location, you can choose any of these for your farm. The benefits will be the same for all, no matter your location.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Diseases, Insect-pests Of Okra: Their Symptoms And Control Measures

By

Swati

-

November 4, 2022

0

Malvaceae is the family of the okra crop or Lady Finger crop. Okra is an annual crop grown for its green color and vibrant taste. It contains calcium, protein, vitamins, and other nutritious minerals. Okra cultivation happens worldwide, and India is the largest producer of okra crops.

This article will guide you to the symptoms of pests and diseases in Okra, also known as Lady Finger. Some preventive measures are also mentioned to protect okra cultivation. We have bought some preventive measures for ultimate protection from diseases promoting high-yield Okra. Let’s read about them to understand how and when to apply them.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Okra diseases

Insects, pests, and fungal infection

Pests and their control measures in okra

Shoot and fruit borer

Fruit bores

Aphid pests

Okra (Lady’s Finger) Diseases and Prevention

FAQs

Name some natural and biological control over okra disease.
How to make pesticides for okra diseases?

Introduction to Okra diseases

Poor drainage and heavy clayey soil invite fungal infections and diseases in Okra. By showing no resistance to verticillium wilt, the okra roots develop damage, and pale or yellow color leaves seeds. Sources indicate the early symptoms and shriveling leaves die due to infection spread. The fungal infection spreads in winter and makes it impossible to cure through chemical solutions. Heating or solarizing the soil with plastic sheets beneath keeps the fungal infections away from okra roots.

Insect pests and Fungal Infection

Loss of vigour and dying leaves are caused due to diseases in the okra crop. Red spider mites suck the leaves, causing yellow and brown speckles. Aphids suck the CHLOROPHYLL, nutrients, and protein from leaves and stems. Tobacco whiteflies and whitefly nymphs damage the same way by turning leaves yellow that eventually drop off.

A regular spray of insecticides and monitoring the leaves can help detect the issue early on, and preventive measures can save from okra diseases.

Pests and its control measures in okra farming

Shoot and fruit borer

– The larvae of the insect bore in the shoots during the vegetative growth and affect the nodes, this results in cause drooping of shoots.

– Spray the Flubendiamide with 40-60ml per acre added in 200 litre water or spinosad 80ml per acre. Either destroy the affected areas.

Fruit borers

-Borer infections cause topping, death of young seedlings & leaves, withering, and damage to central shoots. later it enters the fruit and damages it severely.

-Summer ploughing and clean cultivation reduce the chances of borer in okra. Deltamethrin spray is proven effective in the control of borer.

Sucking pests

-Deformation and curling of early-stage leaves are signs of infection. The affected leaves turn yellowish and curl are symptoms of aphid pests.

-Apply dimethoate 300 ml/150 litre of water after 25-30 days of sowing or remove the infected parts as soon as possible to stop the okra diseases.

Okra (Lady’s Finger) Diseases and Prevention

Yellow-vein mosaic

– The homogenous tangled web of yellow veins and enclosing green tissue are characteristics of okra diseases.

– In between 10-day intervals, spray the solution of Oxydemeton methyl (0.02%) or Dimethoate (0.05%) and 2% mineral oil. Use hybrid varieties like Arka Abhay and Arka Anamika.

Powdery mildew

-White powdery build-up gets visible on the fruits and young leaves. The stagnant growth of fruit or falling is a sign of okra disease.

– Trimorph of 5 ml or Penconazal by 10 ml/ 10 liter of water in 10 days for four times or Wettable sulfur 25gm/10 litre of water in the same quantity.

Root rot

– Early symptoms are brown leaves, and in the last stage, the plant dies.

-Monocropping, crop rotation, soil solarization, and deep ploughing are the best prevention. Drench the soil before sowing with Carbendazim 1g/liter mixed in water.

FAQs

Q1. Name some natural and pests to control okra disease.

– Lacewings, Parasitic wasps, lady beetles, and spiders are common pests in the okra disease. On the other hand, clover, alyssum, and parsley are the crops that benefit from preventing okra diseases.

Q2. How to make home remedies to prevent okra diseases?

– Make a solution of 2 tablespoons of non-odour scent-free vegetable-based liquid soap and dye mixed in one gallon of water. This spray will prevent the early-stage okra crop.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Nutrient Management In Cotton Farming – Organic, Inorganic And Methods Of Fertilization

By

Mohit J

-

November 4, 2022

1

This article includes information on inorganic, organic fertilizers used by cotton farmers. Learn the right method of application of fertilizers.

Table of content

Nutrient management in Cotton farming – Organic, Inorganic and Methods of fertilization

Best fertilizers for cotton farmers

Using fertilizers on cotton farms

FAQs

What is integrated nutrients management by cotton farmers?
What is the use of micronutrients in cotton cultivation?
What do cotton farmers suggest other nutrients?

Cotton fertilizers – best fertilizers for a cotton farming

Cotton is a commercial crop growing worldwide with a high demand rate. Cotton farmers say if fertilizers are food packed with nutrients for soil, it maximizes the seed development, overall plant health, increase in nutrients and soil quality along with increase in fertility.

The cotton crop requires a constant supply of nutrients and irrigation. Organic fertilizers & bio fertilizers are coupled up with irrigation water. Let’s read about them in-depth.

Best fertilizers for cotton farming

Organic fertilizers

Fusing organic fertilizers before sowing the cotton seeds helps increase soil fertility, After planting another round of fertilizers promotes organic growth and inculcates nitrogen into the ground for best results.

FYM

Farmyard manure and compost are backbone for organic development like soil fertility and provide essential nutrients in cotton cultivation.

Mixing 5 kg of biofertilizer in 10 liters of water + 4 – 5 tonnes of farmyard manure per acre and applying it into the soil within 15-20 days before sowing helps in increasing the health of the soil.

NPK

Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium combine and balance soil nutrition levels and contribute to cotton development. It works as essential and major nutrients in the soil for plant growth and development of cotton.

Application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with the irrigation water will collectively promote plant growth, soil aeration, soil nutrient content and in turn improves the overall crop growth and soil health.

Biofertilizer

Bio-fertilizers directly support the growth of microorganisms in the soil and implement the nutrients in the field — adding bio-fertilizers increases microbial activity in soil, soil health and crop yield.

Bio fertilizers help in soil health and implement fertility. It increases the nutrient content in soil and growth level by 25-30% compared to inorganic fertilizers. Bio- fertilizers are eco friendly and also increase soil and crop health.

Liquid fertilizers

After planting cotton, fertigation is given to boost nutrient supply and promote crop growth. Cow urine, Jeevamrut, enriched manures, vermi wash are also given along with irrigation, which in turn provides quick nutrient supply to crops.

Use of inorganic fertilizers in cotton

Based on the farm soil analysis report, the recommendations for inorganic fertilizers are given as follows. The general recommendation for cotton is 50:30:35 kg of N:P:K per acre.

The application of fertilizers can be done in three stages, i.e The critical stages of the crop, like leaf initiation stage, flowering stage and boll initiation stage.

FAQs

Q1. What is integrated nutrients management ?

Ans. Integrated nutrient management is using a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers for increasing crop growth and yield. INM is maintaining a balanced and integrated soil fertility and supplying the optimum nutrient required by crop in order to increase crop productivity.

Q2. What is the use of micronutrients in cotton cultivation?

Ans. The micronutrients play a vital role in crop growth till harvesting. Micronutrients are applied to prevent flower drop in cotton crops. Application of Boron and Magnesium during flowering and boll opening stage will result in a good yield of the crop

Q3. Which fertilizer is best for cotton?

Ans. FYM at the rate of 4 to 5 tons/acre should be applied during land preparation and during the critical stages, the fertilizer dose of 100:50:50 (NPK) kg/acre for irrigated cotton; 80 :40:40 (NPK) kg/acre for rainfed cotton hybrids and 50:30:35 kg NPK /acre for summer season is recommended.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Chilli Farming (Mirchi) Under shade net- Guide To Produce Higher Yield Of Green Chilli

By

Akshatha S

-

November 4, 2022

0

Shade net is a structure made up of plastic, polyethylene sheet or any other woven material to grow plants in well-controlled climatic conditions. Growing Green Chillies in shade net has several advantages over the traditional cultivation in the open field.

Shade net Green Chilli farming is practised by many farmers as plants can be grown in well-controlled climatic conditions for higher yield. You might have many questions like what shade net is and how it is made, so we will take you through it step by step.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Chilli Farming (Mirchi) under shade net

Let’s know what is shade net

Why shade net farming for chillies

Advantages of shade net farming

Soil requirement for shade net Green Chilli Farming

Water requirement

Propagation of Green Chilli in shadenet

Transplanting of Chilli

Pest control in Chilli plants

Harvesting Green Chillies

Introduction to Chilli Farming (Mirchi) under shade net

Chilli is used worldwide for its spicy flavour. Different types of chillies are used in different dishes. Green Chilli belongs to the Solanacece family and is botanically called Capsicum frutescens (Scientific name).

Chilli is one of the important spices in the Indian kitchen. India is not only the world’s largest producer of Chilli but also the largest consumer, and exporter. In India, green chillies are mainly grown in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.

Chilli is an annual herbaceous plant that has a tap root system with simple leaves. Chilli is packed with fibre, vitamin E, and vitamin C. The ingredients in chilli can reduce the sugar craving and help you in weight loss.

Let’s know what is shade net

Before going to shade net Green Chilli Farming, we must understand what a shade net is. Shade net is a structure built up with plastic, polyethylene sheet or any other woven material to grow plants in appropriate micro climatic conditions.

Why shade net farming for chillies?

Green chilli is a tropical and subtropical plant that requires warm, humid, and dry weather in different phases of growth. It needs warm and humid weather during the growth phase but dry weather is appropriate for fruit maturity.

In shade net, the temperature range of 25 – 27℃ is best for green chilli growth. If the temperature is 37℃ or higher, the fruit growth will be affected. Heavy rain causes defoliation and rotting of plants. In the case of low moisture conditions during the fruiting period, the bud will become deformed and it may also cause deflowering.

Hence, shade net is a good option for chilli farming and to earn more profit.

Advantages of shade net farming

Helps to protect crops from adverse environmental conditions.
Required amount of sunlight and moisture can be allowed
Increase in quantity and quality of produce
Protects crops from animals and birds
The quantity of water and fertiliser supplied to plants is controlled

Soil requirement for shade net Green Chilli Farming

Choosing appropriate soil for green chilli farming depends on the type of irrigation you adopt. If you grow rainfed crops then black soil is a good choice as the water retention is good. If you adopt other irrigation methods then, well-drained sandy loam with rich organic content is the best.

Water requirement

You have to water chilli plants only when it is needed as they cannot withstand water logging conditions. Overwatering chilli plants may lead to the shedding of flowers. The amount of water and frequency of irrigation depends on climatic conditions and soil type.

Propagation of Green Chilli in shade net

To yield healthy Chillies, disease-free and good-quality seeds should be chosen for sowing. Rainy and extreme cold climatic conditions are not suitable for the seed germination and damage the quality of chilli seedlings. Thanks to shade nets, now we can grow chilli plants inside shade nets with less damage to the seedlings.

The roofs of shade nets are built with plastic, polyethylene sheet or any other woven material. The framework of shade nets must be made of G.I.pipe.

Transplanting of Chilli

Before transplanting the seedlings to the main field, the roots should be dipped with any systemic fungicide or Trichoderma viridae solution for about half an hour. The seedlings can be planted at 75-90 cm (Row to Row) and 45-60 cm (Plant to Plant) spacing for better yield.

Pest control in Chilli plants

There are chances that the chilli plants get damaged from pest attacks or diseases like leaf curl, spots, cutworms, thrips, mites, branch rot, botrytis blight etc.

To manage the pest and diseases;

Make sure to use only well-rotten organic manure
Intercrop with onion/marigold as it keeps pests at bay. The trap crop should be planted 15-20 days earlier to the chilli crop so that the pests are attracted to the flowers of trap crops and do not damage the main crop.
Neem seed kernel extract can be used for controlling trips and mites
Install pheromone traps to control fruit borers

Harvesting Green Chillies

Generally, green chillies are ready to harvest in 90 days after transplanting. The best time to harvest is when the chillies turn green and glossy. You can harvest them by cutting them with scissors or a knife.

What are you waiting for? Start your chilli cultivation now and yield healthy and fresh chillies.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Cultivation Package Of Practices For Chilli Growers

By

Akshatha S

-

November 4, 2022

0

Are you someone who is interested in the business of chilli farming or planning to start the cultivation of chilli? Are you someone who finds Chilli farming fascinating? Do you want to know about Chilli farming and the process of growth? We will introduce you to every vital aspect of Chilli cultivation. Let’s directly jump into the article to know everything.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Chilli Farming

Various varieties of Chilli across the world

Suitable climate conditions for chilli farming

Soil preparation for Chilli cultivation

Reasons behind dying of chilli flowers

Unpredictable temperature switch

Pollination issues

Nitrogen availability

Overwatering or low watering

Spacing between plants

Prevention and cure of blossom drop in Chilli plants.

Introduction to Chilli Farming

Chilli is one of the essential spices grown in India, China, Peru, Pakistan, Mexico, Spain, and many other countries. Chilli originated from South America and was bought by the Portuguese at the end of the 15th century. It belongs to the Solanaceae family and is used in the preparation of multiple cuisines. There is a wide variety of Chillies such as dried Chillies, red Chillies, green chillies, etc.

The most reflective characteristic of Chilli is its colour and spice, pungency, and presence of capsanthin pigment. The commercial cultivation of chilli is pretty profitable for farmers.

It’s the official spicing agent in food. India is the largest consumer and producer of Chilli globally. Greenhouses, Open fields, pots, containers, etc., are places where Chilli can be grown with suitable soil preparation and climatic conditions.

Popular types of Chillies found in India are given in the following table with the region of cultivation and flavor:

Names of Chillies	Mostly cultivated in	Flavor
Bhut Jolokia	North-east India	World’s hottest Chilli
Naga Chilli / Naga Morich	Nagaland and Manipur	Amonth world’s top ten hottest chillies
Kashmiri Chillies	Kashmir	Less pungent and known for its colour
Guntur Chilli	Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh	Hot and average pungency
Kanthari Chilli	Kerala	Hot and highly pungent
Byadagi Chilli	Karnataka	Deep red colour with mild pungency
Mundu Chilli	Tamil nadu	Fat, round, dark red and pungent
Sannam Chilli	Andra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh	Hot and medium pungency
Jwala Chilli	Gujarat	Highly pungent

Famous hybrid varieties of Chilli in India are the following:

MI-1	KA2	CO4	PLR1	NS 1072
MI-2	Arunalu	CO2	KKM	NS 1701
MI-HOT	G-2	PMK 1	NS230	VNR-212-7
K1	G-3	PKM 1	NS238	Hybrid Chilli red devil
K2	G-4	NS	NS 1101 F1	Hybrid Chilli Agni
Hybrid Chilli Sachin	Kashmiri double Chilli	Kiran	Phule Mukta	Phule Jyoti
Aparsana	Musalwadi	Suryamukhi	S-1182 of Punjab	Jwala

Suitable climate conditions for chilli farming

Chilli requires a combination of climates to grow, which combines humid, dry, and warm weather. Dry weather is considered the best for fruit maturity. Around the worth weeks of Chilli farming, it needs humid and warm weather.

A temperature range of 20 to 25℃ suits best for green chilli growth. If the temperature is 37℃ or higher, fruit development is affected. Heavy rainfall leads to rotting of plants.

Low moisture increases transpiration during flowering resulting in shedding of buds and flowers.Unpredictable weather conditions can cause deflowering or minimal Chilli fruit formation.

Soil preparation for Chilli cultivation

Black soil is the perfect soil for Chilli farming. Black is tested and proven to be the moistest soil and implements the best growth of Chilli. Crops like Chilli need organic compounds for best development and well-drained sandy loam texture soil.

Black soil fulfils all requirements. If soil is well-drained, deltaic and are well-irrigated, then chillies can be grown in such soils. Chilli is produced in different geographical regions of India with the proper preparation of soil. Like in Uttrakhand, the soil is mixed with gravel to sow the Chilli seed and attain the best produce.

Reasons behind dying of chilli flowers

Unpredictable temperature switch

The combination of warm, dry, and humid temperatures allows the Chilli flower to grow into fresh Chilli with authentic taste and colour. Fluctuation in temperature may cause deflowering and improper growth.

Pollination issues

Bees and butterflies are the active pollinators in Chilli farming. The correct population of bees and butterflies promotes healthy flowering. On the other hand, cotton balls and a small paintbrush are also used for hand pollination to fulfil the requirement.

Nitrogen availability

Nitrogen is an excellent nutrient that acts as a major component in the growth of Chilli flowers. Nitrogen deficient soil can cause stunted chilli plants, while excess nitrogen produces lush foliage at the cost of fruit and blooms.

Overwatering or low watering

Make sure to water the plants at a uniform interval. Water the Chilli plants once a week with 1 to 2 inches and let them incorporate into the soil. Always analyse the soil moisture before watering to determine the right amount of water. Excess water or less water can cause deflowering. The real aim is to keep the soil moist and not make it soggy.

Spacing between plants

There must be a proper gap between Chilli plants to promote air circulation. Not keep too much gap or too much space; the spacing must be uniform for better growth and development of the plants.

Prevention and cure of blossom drop in Chilli plants

Temperature

To prevent blossom drop due to temperature, plant the chilli plants where they get bright sunlight in the morning and shaded from the intense sunlight in the afternoon if grown outdoors. If it is grown indoors, just move them to a shaded place when the sunlight is falling.

Humidity

If your plants’ problem is low humidity then mist your Chilli plants with water twice a day, but avoid doing it in areas with high humidity or when fungal diseases are present.

Nitrogen levels

Adding a good amount of compost before planting chillies is the first step to keep the nitrogen at a proper level. If your chilli plants need more nitrogen, then you can supply fertiliser solutions to them.

FAQs on Chilli Farming and flower dropping

Q1. What are the health benefits of Chilli?

Ans. Here are the benefits of Chilli:-

Chilli is an excellent source of B-complex group iron and cures cancer.
Chilli promotes immunity and is best for prostate health.
Chilli contains zero calories, so it helps in the weight management diet.
Chilli fixes the high blood sugar level.

Q2. What is the most suitable month for Chilli farming?

Ans. July and August is the best time for Chilli cultivation in the Kharif season. On the other hand, October and November are best for sowing in the Rabi season.

Q3. Explain the Chilli plant growing stages in brief?

Ans. The Chilli plant growing stages start with the opening of petals of the Chilli plant and develop into several tiny buds. Fruits began to appear, pollination started, and the flower became fruit in 23 weeks. After two weeks, the first Chilli appears in every plant, and fruits mature. It takes 25 weeks to mature the chillies in one Chilli cultivation.

Q4. How to speed up the yield of Chilli farming?

Ans. Here is a tip to speed up the growth of Chilli cultivation. Take an old newspaper, cut it into pieces and mix the small paper into the soil of the Chilli plant. Now cover the area of soil where paper is mixed and follow the regular maintenance routine for healthy production. Repeat the process once every two weeks.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Kisan Drone Yojana – An Overview

Features of the Kisan Drone Yojana

What are the benefits of PM Kisan Drone Yojana?

What are the drawbacks of Kisan Drone Scheme?

How to apply for the Kisan Drone Yojana?

What are the documents required?

Conclusion

Warehouse Subsidy Scheme Overview

Features of NABARD Rural Godown Scheme

Benefits of NABARD Subsidy for Warehouse

Drawbacks of NABARD Warehouse Construction Subsidy

How to Apply for a Government Subsidy for Warehouses?

Documents Required for Warehouse Loan From NABARD

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Features of Mushroom Subsidy

Benefits of Mushroom Cultivation Subsidy

Drawbacks of Mushroom Farming Subsidy

How to Apply for a Subsidy in Mushroom Farming?

Documents Required for Mushroom Farming Subsidy

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Features

Benefits of NMOOP

Drawback of National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm subsidy

How to Apply?

Documents Required

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Features of Organic Farming Government Schemes

Benefits of NABARD Schemes for Organic Farming

Drawback of Subsidy on Organic Farming

How to Apply for an Organic Farming Subsidy?

Documents Required

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Features Bihar Makhana Development Scheme

Benefits of Bihar Makhana Vikas Yojana

Drawback of Makhana Subsidy in Bihar

How to Apply?

Documents Required

Conclusion

Introduction to Okra diseases

Insect pests and Fungal Infection

Pests and its control measures in okra farming

Shoot and fruit borer

Fruit borers

Sucking pests

Okra (Lady’s Finger) Diseases and Prevention

Yellow-vein mosaic

Powdery mildew

Root rot

FAQs

Cotton fertilizers – best fertilizers for a cotton farming

Best fertilizers for cotton farming

Organic fertilizers

FYM

NPK

Biofertilizer

Liquid fertilizers

Use of inorganic fertilizers in cotton

FAQs

Introduction to Chilli Farming (Mirchi) under shade net

Let’s know what is shade net

Why shade net farming for chillies?

Advantages of shade net farming

Soil requirement for shade net Green Chilli Farming

Water requirement

Propagation of Green Chilli in shade net

Transplanting of Chilli

Pest control in Chilli plants

Harvesting Green Chillies

Introduction to Chilli Farming

Popular types of Chillies found in India are given in the following table with the region of cultivation and flavor:

Famous hybrid varieties of Chilli in India are the following:

Suitable climate conditions for chilli farming

Soil preparation for Chilli cultivation

Reasons behind dying of chilli flowers

Unpredictable temperature switch

Pollination issues