This article will walk you through the best techniques followed in Hydroponic farming. Stick around to know the hacks that work and benefit from it.

Learn to Grow Beans Hydroponically

Are you someone who wants to grow Beans Hydroponically and is waiting for a guide? Then you’re at the right place. We will provide you with a step-by-step guide on Hydroponic Beans farming. So let’s dive into the topic. 

Table of Contents

Learn to Grow Beans Hydroponically

Introduction to Hydroponic Beans Farming

Popular types of Beans

Advantages of Hydroponic Beans Farming

Selecting a site for Growing Beans Hydroponically

Seed Germination of Beans in a hydroponic system

Media required for hydroponic beans farming

Hydroponic system for Beans Farming

Lighting requirement for hydroponic beans

Nutrients Solution

Harvesting of hydroponic beans

Introduction to Hydroponic Beans Farming

Hydroponic farming is a process of growing plants in nutrient-rich water solution instead of growing it in soil. Hydroponic farming gives higher yield and it is easy to grow indoors. However, you can grow it both indoors and outdoors as well. 

Beans are one of the most loved vegetables and are used worldwide in different dishes for their flavor and for the rich nutrients it carries. They are a good source of fiber and  Vitamin-B. Now, we need not limit the cultivation of fresh Beans in the spring or the fall and grow them year-round with Hydroponic Beans Farming. 

Growing Beans plants is loved by most farmers and gardeners as it is easy to grow. It is also more productive and at the same time requires low maintenance if grown hydroponically. If given proper care and nutrients, the Beans plant will give you healthy, green, and tall vegetables in return. 

Popular types of Beans cultivated

Beans are classified into two types based on their growing habits, namely determinate-type growth and indeterminate-type growth. 

Determinate types are beans that grow as low as a bush, they are more appropriate for small spaces. Indeterminate types are climbers that include the majority types of beans, trellis should be provided for these kinds of beans for them to grow vertically and yield more.

When it comes to selecting beans for a hydroponic garden, both types do well.

Advantages of Hydroponic Beans Farming

Hydroponic Beans farming has many advantages compared to traditional beans farming. Soil-borne diseases can be avoided as we don’t use soil for planting bean plants.

Other advantages are;

1. Faster and more yield due to high oxygen level in the nutrient solution.
2. You can grow bean plants year-round.
3. As water is circulated in the hydroponic method, plants only use 10% of the water used in the traditional method.
4. You can check the plants’ requirements for nutrients before planting and mix it with water accordingly.
5. Hydroponic beans can be easily grown at home regardless of their size and location.

Selecting a site for Growing Beans Hydroponically

As we saw earlier there are two types of beans. The climber beans require support to grow vertically, you can use poles, ropes, or trellis to support their growth. So you have to select a place where you can place the hydroponic system with the support. 

Make sure the place you choose gets good sunlight, this will make your beans plant healthy and result in a higher yield.

Seed Germination in Hydroponic system

Generally, the seeds are sown 1 inch deep, however, it varies depending on the type of seed, quality, and other factors. The most favorable temperature for seeds until germination is 16℃ – 18℃.

Germination is a process where the plant breaks out of the seed coat to become seedlings. Hydroponic Beans are propagated by using their seeds. Usually, the beans germinate very fast, it takes about a week or a couple of weeks after the seeds are sown. 

After the seeds have germinated and when you see that the plants have developed 2 to 3 real leaves, transplant them into a hydroponic system with utmost care. Make sure you place the climber beans 4-6 inches apart to avoid overcrowding. Bush beans can be planted 2-4 inches apart.

Media required for hydroponic beans farming

Blend of Perlite and Vermiculite – Perlite is an inorganic medium manufactured from volcanic glass that has great aeration. Vermiculite is a highly absorbent and porous medium that has a neutral pH. The blend of both works best for hydroponic beans.

Expanded clay pebbles- It is one of the most versatile mediums to grow as they have the ability to retain a high level of water, oxygen, and nutrients.

Hydroponic system for Beans Farming

There are two main systems that are recommended for commercial hydroponic bean farming. They are the ebb-and-flow system and NFT (Nutrient flow technique) system. For home gardeners, the dutch bucket system with loose grow media works well.

Lighting requirement for hydroponic beans

Your bean plants love bright sunlight, so it is better to choose a site that gets direct sunlight or you can arrange lights for your plants. The more your plant gets sunlight the better the yield.

Nutrients solution

Hydroponically grown bean plants require a relatively small amount of nutrients. You can either formulate the solution on your own or you can buy a pre-mixed, ready-to-use nutrient formula. 

 Carefully read the instructions given on the packet and follow them accordingly. Change the solution periodically to prevent plant damage via salt buildup.

Harvesting of hydroponic beans

Finally, it’s harvest time! Hydroponically grown beans harvest faster than those grown traditionally. Green beans should be harvested young before they mature and lose their crisp and freshness.

Make sure you don’t disturb other plants during the harvesting process. You can also place new plants in the hydroponic system every 2 weeks for continual harvest. 

Get started with your hydroponic beans farming and yield fresh and healthy bean vegetables. 

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

It enables the banana growers to learn better techniques in Banana farming, from land preparation to the harvesting of Banana fruit. 

Things you should know about banana farming

We know you’re looking for guidance on Banana Farming which helps you to get better yield and more profit. So here we have come to help you with this guide which will give you more insight on the type of soil it requires, suitable climatic conditions, number of irrigations, fertilizer doses, pests and diseases of banana and their control measures, etc. 

Table of Contents

Production technology for Banana cultivation

Everything you should know about banana farming

Importance of Banana farming in India

Varieties of Bananas Cultivated in India

Best soil type for Banana farming

Suitable Climatic Conditions

Planting material 

Suckers

Tissue Cultured Seedlings

Planting Time

Methods and number of Irrigation required

Recommended doses and sources of fertilizers 

Important Insect-Pests & Diseases and their control measures

Weed Management

Mulching

Inter-cropping

Banana Harvesting

Bottom line

Importance of Banana farming in India

Banana is used worldwide for different purposes, not only the fruit but also the leaf and stem fibers of the Banana plant  is useful. It is the only tropical fruit that is exported in large amounts.

Unlike most other fruits, Bananas can be cultivated across India. Cultivation of Bananas can give you consistent income throughout the year, which is why they are an economically important fruit crop in India. 

Varieties of Bananas Cultivated in India

There are nearly 1000 types of Bananas grown in different countries. The most commonly grown is Cavendish Banana. 

Commonly grown varieties of bananas and their characteristics are listed below.

Best soil type for Banana plantation

Banana plants  need well-drained and fertile soil. Loamy soil, a mixture of clay sand and humus is ideal for your Banana plantation. Growing Bananas in poorly aerated, ill-drained soil might kill your Banana tree. 

Get your soil tested before starting Banana farming. If the pH of your soil is in the range of 6.5 – 7.5 and is rich in the organic matter then nothing like it.

Suitable Climatic Conditions

Banana crops are adapted to a wide range of climatic conditions, however tropical to subtropical climates having 70 – 75% relative humidity and a temperature range of 15- 30 degrees celsius are recommended. 

Heavy storms, frost, and extremely low or high temperatures might result in abnormal or malformed fruits.

Planting material

It is not possible to propagate bananas from seeds. The two ways of propagation of Bananas are; one from suckers and the other from tissue-cultured seedlings.

Suckers

Using suckers includes selecting a sucker from a banana plant, defoliating and removing it from its mother, and finally uprooting it. The consequence of using suckers are non-uniform crop growth, infections from pathogens, and prolonged harvesting.

Tissue Cultured Seedlings

Tissue culture is a process of cloning and culturing of vegetative plant parts which is taken from disease-free areas of the mother banana plant. Seedling grown through this procedure is known as tissue cultured/micropropagated seedlings. This method is more efficient compared to the former. 

Planting Time

You can plant Bananas throughout the year, however, it is good to start planting in May and June or between September to October and avoid planting during the extreme summer and winter seasons. 

Methods and number of Irrigation required

For Banana cultivation, make sure you keep the soil moist always. As the Banana plant is shallow-rooted, it requires a high amount of water. Micro-irrigation methods, especially drip or sprinkler irrigation is recommended for banana plants.

It is recommended to irrigate your Banana field at an interval of 4-5 days in summer and at an interval of 7-8 days in winter. Do not irrigate the field during the rainy season as excess water can affect your plant health.

You can adopt drip irrigation to use water efficiently. It also helps in boosting crop yield by 23 – 32%.

Recommended doses and sources of Fertilizers

The banana crop is a heavy feeder crop, their shallow roots make them respond well to supplement nutrients. It requires Farm Yard Manure, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and some micronutrients. The quantity of fertilizer to be used varies for different types of Bananas.  Usually, 300 Kg N, 40-50 Kg P and 250-300 K should be given through Urea, DAP/SSP and MOP per ha. 

Application of micronutrients are generally provided with foliar spraying. Foliar spray of ZnSO4 (0.5%) + FeSO4 (0.2%) + CuSO4 (0.2%) + H3BO3 (0.1%) at 3rd, 5th and 7th month after planting (MOP) are generally recommended to increase the yield of banana fruits. 

Farmers also adopt fertigation to boost the yield and lessen the loss of nutrients from the soil. Fertigation is a process that combines fertilization and irrigation where fertilizer is added through the irrigation channel. 

Important Insect-Pests and Diseases of Banana

It is important to protect your Banana plant from pests like thrips, banana beetle, banana aphids, and diseases like Panama wilt, leaf spot, shoot rot, etc. You can achieve this by using Neemastra or Agneyastra periodically.

Weed Management

Weed management is the process of removing weeds to improve your Banana crops’ yield. An effective weed management program includes:

Mulching 

Mulching is a process of covering the ground with any plastic sheets or planting any dwarf crops to cover the soil that prevents weed growth while not affecting the banana production.

Herbicides

The herbicide should be used before the weeds have started producing seeds and when the climatic conditions are suitable.

Inter-cropping

When you plant a banana plantation, you can plant other short-term crops like beans, soya beans, and groundnuts to avoid weeds. This is referred to as intercropping. 

Banana Harvesting

You can harvest your Bananas at the 3/4th maturity stage for export purposes and harvest at full maturity for local markets.

Leave 2 ft of peduncle on banana bunches while harvesting.

Bottom line

Banana cultivation is high yielding and more profitable. So, what are you waiting for? Start your cultivation now. 

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Brinjal is in the Solanaceae family and is a typical tropical vegetable grown in India and globally throughout the year. Eggplant, garden egg, badanekai, vankaya, baingan, aubergine, and vangi are some famous names of Brinjal. Pests, diseases, and pathogens create hindrances in brinjal farming.

Brinjal cultivation is low-maintenance and usually requires 26° during the day and 18° at night, preferably high temperature for high yield. Calcium, phosphorus, and iron are common nutrients in every variety of brinjal cultivation. Crop rotation, vermicompost, manure, and biological pest control are the techniques of organic brinjal cultivation.

Let’s read about other aspects of brinjal cultivation.

Table of Contents

Climate and soil requirement

Planting procedure

Irrigation requirement

Harvest

FAQs

1. What is the brinjal yield per acre?
2. Name organic pesticide for brinjal cultivation.
3. Name some varieties of Brinjal.

Climate and soil requirement

Prolonged warm weather is ideal for Brinjal cultivation. A good amount of water and complete sunlight is the top requirement of brinjal cultivation. A temperature between 13-21° is suitable. Well-drained soil alongside organic matter is preferred. The best time to sow the brinjal crop is between rainy-summer seasons. Sandy and clayey soil produce early and high yields in brinjal. 

Maintain the pH of around 6.5-7.5 of soil mixed with organic matter.

Planting procedure

The brinjal seeds are sown in the nursery bed to raise seedlings for transplanting in the field. The soil is left to get warm for 8-12 weeks and get over the last frost for a better yield of the next crop.

In sandy soil, flatbeds are sown with seeds, and raised beds are prepared to avoid water logging in heavy mud. The distance between two beds for watering and air circulation must be 70 cm, and 7.2 x 1.2m & 10-15 cm height is the ideal measurement for raised beds for brinjal cultivation. Drench the soil with bavistin at 2 gm/litre of water.

transplant the seedlings 2-3 feet apart in a double row or set them 18-24 inches away from the raised beds. Black plastic mulch is used to warm the soil in long springs. During the farming season, mix organic matter every two weeks in the ground.

Cover the soil with dry straw and sugarcane grass to maintain moisture and temperature. Transplanting within 4-6 weeks produces a good yield. 

Irrigation requirement

For a fuller development of brinjal hybrid varieties, optimum water supply is the priority in brinjal cultivation. In summer, irrigation in  3-4 days and 7-12 days in winter is preferred. Do not irrigate excess in the early stage.

Otherwise, the damping-off disease will attack and damage.

Optimize the available water through drip irrigation. Avoid under-watering and over-watering. Keep it moist. Irrigation is a crucial aspect of high-yielding brinjal.

Harvesting of Brinjal

The brinjal harvest starts after attaining full size and color and before the ripening phase. Check the firmness of the vegetable; if it’s tender and glossy, harvesting is done. Don’t pull the Brinjal directly; use garden scissors for harvest. The glossy finish, dense color, and perfect size are signs of the optimum time to harvest the brinjal.

FAQs

Q1. What is the brinjal yield per acre?

– The brinjal yield per acre depends on various factors like the season, location, and hybrid seeds. A change in any one of the factors changes the yield. But the expected yield is 200-300 quintals per hectare.

Q2.  Name some varieties of Brinjal.

– Pusa purple long or round or cluster, Azad Kranti, Arak Keshav or harshitha or shirsha or kusumkar or Navneet or Nidhi, Punjabi Bahar, and many more.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Onion farming is the process of growing an onion while following the sequence of tips, techniques, and steps. This article covers everything from sowing to soil preparation and checking climate conditions.

Cultivation of Onion – Brief introduction to sowing, plantation, irrigation, crop rotation and marketing of onion farming 

Onion is one ingredient that is used in every household globally. Do you want to know in detail the unique aspects and factors of onion farming? You’ve come to the correct page; we will take you through a step-by-step guide on onion cultivation. Let’s dive into the directory.

Table of Contents

Onion farming from Planting to Harvesting

Cultivation of Onion – Brief introduction to sowing, plantation, irrigation, crop rotation, and marketing of onion farming.

Introduction to Onion farming

Onion Seed rate per hectare:

Suitable climate condition for Onion farming

Preparation of soil for the Onion farming

Irrigation in Onion farming

Harvest, Marketing, and Storage of Onion Vegetables

FAQs

1. Which soil is perfect for onion farming?
2. What is nursery raising and onion seed rate per hectare?
3. How to germinate the onion seeds indoors?
4. Does the cultivation of onion require lots of water to grow?

Introduction to Onion farming

Onion is found in every household and is a multipurpose vegetable worldwide. The onion farming business is ancient, profitable, and easy to follow. The bulk of farmers adopt the global cultivation of onions. Onion cultivation is accessible in several ways, including less care, attaining a good profit margin, and requiring less capital investment. In 2019, the worldwide production of onion was recorded as 4.5 million tonnes.

China is the number one country in onion production, holding 22% of the total output. South Korea, Mali, and Japan are in the next list of largest producers of onion farming.

Various varieties in onion farming define the quality and production of onion. The color and quality of the onion also change the protein, carbohydrates, and sulfur percentage. Let’s read about the aspects and factors of onion farming.

Onion Seed rate

7 – 9 kg/ha.

(note: 1 ha = 2.48 acres)

Suitable climatic condition for Onion farming

Onion farming has multiple stages; each step requires a different temperature set. The best development of the onion crop is expected in mild weather, not so warm, cold, dry or rainfall. The first stage, called the vegetable stage, requires 13-24 degrees, then for the bulbing stage 16-21 degrees, the last stage called maturity, and around harvesting onion needs 30-35 degrees. 

Let’s know about the cultivation of onions in different seasons.

• Rabi season – October to April
• Kharif season – May to September 
• Late Kharif season – August to February

Soil preparation

Preparing soil includes mixing FYM, vermicompost, and poultry manure for high-yield produce. Make the soil fine by ploughing the land and mixing the manure and vermicompost into the soil. Inculcate FYM 20 tonnes/ha or 10 tonnes FYM or 5 tonnes vermicompost to increase the fertility and incorporate the organic compound in soil. 

Form the Broad-bed or Flatbed furrow for planting the seeds with a uniform gap. The spacing must be 15x 10 cm for both beds.

Now, take 100% of P, K, and S along with 50% of N and after 30-45 days after transplanting, apply the remaining 50% of N in different splits. The dressing by these components must be completed before the bulbing phase ends. 

Water management in Onion crop

Water is essential for the growth of high-quality onions. Irrigation is needed at the time of sowing, transplanting followed by light irrigation on the third day of plantation and regular irrigation from seven to ten days while assessing the need for moist soil. The right amount of watering strengthens the roots and allows the organic compound to nourish the production.

Typically the onion plants require 30 inch irrigation close to the harvest and growing season. Less water can result in smaller bulbs of onion and less nutritious results. When the neck falling stage starts, irrigation must stop and let the soil dry completely and expect the production.

Harvest, Marketing and Storage of Onion  

While harvesting the onion, its neck fall stage must be 50%. The harvesting is performed right after the maturity stage. The storage life of onion bulbs is about 5-6 months in a suitable storage place. The storage must be fully-equipped and developed to keep the onion fresh and ready to ship anytime needed.

Harvesting at the right time is necessary to avoid issues like thick-neck bulbs, respiration, and disease, extra sprouting, and sunburn due to leaving for a long time in the sun. 

Heavy head onion crops are kept from two to three days in the field and 3-4 days to drain the extra moisture in the product. This leftover process decreases the shrinkage and lets the onion gain color and texture. The taste is also enhanced in this phase.The marketing of onions is the most straightforward task to do. It doesn’t need sales strategies; the quality, color, and fragrance speak for themselves. 

FAQs

Q1. Which soil is perfect for onion farming?

Ans. Clay to sandy loam soil is perfect for onion cultivation. A proper drainage facility and measured pH of around 6.5-7.5 is the right texture for soil. Soil preparation before sowing the seeds makes the upcoming steps easy and smooth to function. The outcome also grows in the right direction.

Q2. What is the Nursery raising and onion seed rate per hectare?

Ans. The nursery raising process includes assessing soil bedding for sowing the seeds. Usually, the onion seeds are sprinkled on raised beds of 3.4 m in length and 1.2 m in width. It takes 45-50 days for the transplanting process after sowing the seeds in the soil. The onion seed rate per hectare is 7 to 9 kg/ha. The measurement of 1 ha is equal to 2.48 acres.

Q3. How to germinate the onion seeds indoors?

Ans.  Months of March and February are best for growing onions indoors. Make sure to select slay soil with adequate moisture. Sprinkle the seeds all over the soil and mix smoothly. If there is a growing variety of onions, don’t forget to label them and care, water, and prevent waste.

Q4. Does the cultivation of onions require lots of water?

Ans. An adequate amount of water is required for growing high-yield onions. Over watering can build disease in plants and may cause rotting in the ground. Less watering can dry the soil, and less moisture can cause the underdevelopment of onions. Considering the rainfall and measuring the moisture in soil defines the need for water in the growth phase. It is recommended to water one-inch water 2 to 1 times a week.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.