Sugarcane is not only a cash crop for the growers, but it is the main source of white crystal sugar. Many constraints affecting sugarcane production lead to severe loss. Among the various constraints diseases caused by fungal, bacterial, viral and phytoplasma pathogens pose serious challenges to cane cultivation. Indiscriminate use of chemicals may lead to residual effect and pathogens may get resistance against the chemical. To tackle this issue, biopesticides are the best solution for it. 

List of Diseases

1. Red rot
2. Rust
3. Wilt

1. Red rot

Scientific name: Glomerella tucumanensis

Most Affected Plant Part: Stems and midribs of leaves

Symptoms of  Red rot Disease

• In the third or fourth leaf, the affected canes show a change in color from green to orange and finally yellow. The leaves then begin to dry from the bottom to the top.
• The opposite side of the leaf midrib will also have red streaks when the fungal spores penetrate the leaf sheath through it.
• It takes a further ten days for the entire cane to dry out following infection, and external symptoms do not show up for another 16 to 21 days.
• The internal section of the affected cane is reddish in color with intermittent white tinges running the length of the cane when it is split open.
• The pith within the cane occasionally has a liquid that is dark brown in color and smells like alcohol.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

2. Wilt

Scientific name:  Fusarium sacchari

Most Affected Plant Part: Stems and midribs of leaves

Symptoms of  Wilt Disease

• After the plant grows for roughly four to five months, the disease’s initial symptoms appear.
• Next, the foliage gradually begins to yellow and dry, and the canes start to shrink and wither.
• Light to dark reddish or brown discoloration of ground tissue, pithiness, and boat-shaped cavities in the middle of the internodes are all symptoms of the disease if the affected canes are cut and examined.
• An unpleasant odor is also associated with this disease.
• In the pith region, a cottony white mycelium is observed.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

3. Rust

Scientific name: Puccinia erianthi

Most Affected Plant Part: Stems and midribs of leaves

Symptoms of Rust Disease

• Small, elongated yellowish spots that are visible on both leaf surfaces are the initial symptoms.
• These spots grow longer and change color from brown to orange-brown or red-brown.
• Eventually, they coalesce and form large, irregular necrotic areas, giving the leaf a rusty appearance.
• Ultimately, this led to the premature death of the leaves.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

Products

Biopesticides are more eco-friendly than conventional pesticides because they are pesticides that are obtained from natural sources, such as microorganisms, plants, oils, and minerals. They are safer, more specific, and more biodegradable than synthetic pesticides. They usually affect only the target pest and closely related organisms, unlike broad spectrum, conventional pesticides that may harm organisms as well as birds, insects, and mammals. For sugarcane crops, biopesticides can be used to control various pests. Biopesticides can also improve the soil quality and crop productivity of sugarcane. Here are the best organic products from the UAL brand.

1. Zymo Bioguard WLT6040
2. Zymo Thymox
3. Zymo Max Spread
4. Xymo Biofert
5. Zymo Canemax

1. Zymo Bioguard WLT6040: The product is available in powder form and it contains NON-GMO Biologicals, Proteolytic Biocatalysts, Stabilizers, Bioenhancers.

• Increases Soil Microbial Activity, proliferates good soil aerobic microbes in root zone with adequate nutrients & denies food for anaerobic pathogens finally induces SAR.
• Zymo Biogourd  WLT6040 + Zymo Max Spread  manages wilt diseases in a prophylactic way. Recommended dose is 2g/lit, if disease is severe can take a second spray at 3-5 weeks intervals. 
• Zymo Biogourd WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique+ Zymo Max Spread applied for the same diseases as curative, if necessary take 2-3 spray at 5-7 days intervals.

2. Zymo Thymox :It is a concentrated broad spectrum organic fungi & bacteria controlling agent.

• Product contains a selective combination of Botanical extracts concentrate, Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients.
• Zymo Thymox + Zymo Max Spread are sprayed as both preventive and curative measure, if the diseases are in a severe stage take 2-3 spray at an interval of 5-7 days @  1 to 2 ml/lit.

3. Xymo Max Spread: This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed area and is a Non-ionic organosilicone & excipient. 

• This can also be used for all crops. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.
• Xymo Max Spread can use red rot and rust diseases of sugarcane at a rate of 0.10 ml/lit.

4. Xymo Biofert: This is a micronutrient which is available in powder form. The Product contains Biostimulants, Soil Conditioners, Bio-based Minerals. 

• Major benefits of Xymo Biofert are, it maximizes seed germination & growth during the plant’s important development phase and increases the CEC of Soil, improves soil health by increasing phosphorus absorption and adsorbing and storing potassium ions.
• This also Stimulates growth and proliferation of desirable soil microbes, algae and yeast
• Xymo Biofert is recommended for growth and development of crops as a nutrient supplement. 

5. Zymo Canemax : Zymo canemax is a powder form product that is used as a soil enhancer in areas    where sugarcane crops are grown. It has soil enhancers such as Non-GMO soil probiotics, prebiotics, stabilizers, macro & micro-nutrients. 

• Zymo CaneMax Boosts the population of soil microflora. 
• Zymo CaneMax Speeds up the breakdown of Organic Matter. 
• Zymo CaneMax Increases the amount of HUMUS / CARBON in the soil.

Certification: UAL is a visionary and mission-driven company that aims to be among the most admired global organizations by providing eco-sustainable bio-solutions for its target sectors through innovation, imagination, and differentiated customer service. UAL manufactures and markets organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series, which are certified by various international and national standards for organic agriculture, such as EU, JAS, NOP, and NPOP. These certifications ensure that UAL products are safe, natural, and eco-friendly, and meet the stringent requirements of organic farming.

Sugarcane grows for a long period of 10-12 months and is therefore susceptible to many insect attacks. Insect infestation can lower sugarcane yield by 20-25%, as per an estimate. More than 200 insects can damage sugarcane, such as Early Shoot Borer, Internode Borer, Top Shoot Borer, Termite, Whitefly, Scale Insect and Root Grub. Out of them, around 12 insects can affect both the amount and quality of the crop severely. Modern agriculture is also harmed by weather events caused by climate change, excessive use of pesticides, and the fast exhaustion of natural resources. Biocontrol action is a key tool for integrated pest management (IPM), as it offers more eco-friendly and health-friendly options than conventional methods.

List of Pest

1. Early Shoot Borer
2. Internode Borer
3. Top Shoot Borer
4. Whitefly
5. Scale Insect
6. Root Grub

1. Early Shoot Borer

Scientific name: Chilo infuscatellus snellen

Most Affected Plant Part: Sets

Symptoms of Early Shoot Borer

• In 1-3 month old crops, dead hearts are visible and are freely removed.
• The caterpillar causes a dead heart by boring into the central shoot and feeding on the interior tissue.
• The straw-colored shoot’s rotted section releases an unpleasant smell.
• Several boreholes just above ground level at the base of the shoot.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

2. Internode Borer

Scientific name: Chilo sacchariphagus indicus

Most Affected Plant Part: Sets

Symptoms of Internode Borer

• Three months after planting, caterpillars attack sugarcane plants.
• Shorted and constricted internodes with several boreholes
• In the nodal region, boreholes are filled with freshly excreted material.
• There are debris fragments on the impacted area.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

3. Top Shoot Borer

Scientific name: Scirpophaga excerptalis

Most Affected Plant Part: Sets

Symptoms of Top Shoot Borer

• Caterpillars are primarily located in the apical section of canes, where they bore through the growth point, down the top joints, and into the stem’s sticky part.
• A dead heart that makes mature canes difficult to pluck.
• The larva entered the unfolded leaves, revealing a row of parallel shot holes in the developing leaves.
• Shows a bunchy top appearance with bore holes at the top of the shoot.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

4.Whiteflies

Scientific name: Aleurolobus barodensis

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf

Symptoms of Whiteflies

• Yellowing of the leaves, which later turns pale
• The leaf becomes pink or purple, then dries out over time.
• Infested leaves have black and white spots on leaves.
• In extreme circumstances, it appears fiery.
• The growth of plants seems to be quite slow.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

5. Scale Insects

Scientific name: Melanaspis glomerata

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf and setts

Symptoms of Scale insect

• Severe infestation results in yellowing, and the leaves of infested canes exhibit symptoms of tip drying and an unhealthy pale green color.
• When leaves are severely dried out, they stop opening, turn yellow.
• Cane eventually dries up; infested crop loses its vigor; canes shrink; growth is stunted; the inter nodal length is substantially shortened. When cut open, these canes have a reddish-brown color.
• In badly afflicted canes, thick brown encrustations are observed on the nodal and inter nodal areas.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

6. White Grub

Scientific name: Holotrichia consanguinea

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf roots and shoots

Symptoms of White grub

• Wilting and yellowing of the foliage. The whole crown is being dried.
• When pulled, affected canes break off with ease. Significantly harm the roots and shoot base. Affected canes exhibit field lodging.
• When compared to plant crops, damage to ratoon crops is more noticeable.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

Products

Biopesticides are more eco-friendly than conventional pesticides because they are pesticides that are obtained from natural sources, such as microorganisms, plants, oils, and minerals. They are safer, more specific, and more biodegradable than synthetic pesticides. They usually affect only the target pest and closely related organisms, unlike broad spectrum, conventional pesticides that may harm organisms as well as birds, insects, and mammals. For sugarcane crops, biopesticides can be used to control various pests. Biopesticides can also improve the soil quality and crop productivity of sugarcane. Here are the best organic products from the UAL brand.

1. Xymo Ultra Spectrum
2. Xymo Bugtrol
3. Xymo Thymox
4. Zymo Max Spread
5. Zymo Canemax 

1. Xymo Ultra Spectrum: This is available in liquid formation, which is a combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 

• Plant extracts present in it increase plant SAR (Systemic Acquired Resistance). This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops against all three types of borers and termite os sugarcane. 
• It mainly targets the larval stage of insects which hampers movement/flying and feeding by paralyzing the nervous system of insects. 
• Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Xymo Max Spread are sprayed as a preventive measure for the control of Early and Top Shoot borer.
• After the incidence of pests, Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread are sprayed  as a curative measure for the control of whiteflies and scale insects. If the disease is severe, take a second spray at a 5-7 days interval. 
• Xymo Ultra Spectrum alone is sprayed against white grub of sugarcane. 

2. Xymo Bugtrol: This is available in liquid formation. Product is a unique combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 

• Major benefits of Xymo Bugtrol is that it is very effective on all types of insects and it works as a broad-spectrum pesticide. 
• This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops and mainly targets white grub, scale insect and termites and sugarcane.
• Mode of Action is Paralyse the nervous system and hampers movement/flying and feeding. 
• Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Max Spread is sprayed immediately after the incidence of the white flies and Scale insect.
• Take two sprays of Xymo Bugtrol +  Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Xymo Max Spread is sprayed against Early, Top, Internode borer, Whiteflies and Scale as a curative measure, whereas, Xymo Bugtrol +  Xymo Ultra Spectrum sprayed against Termite and White grub.

3. Zymo Thymox :It is a concentrated broad spectrum organic fungi & bacteria controlling agent. Product contains a selective combination of Botanical extracts concentrate, Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients.

• Zymo Thymox is an effective biopesticide against bacterial spect and Fusarium wilt diseases.
• Soil drenching of Xymo Ultra Spectrum+ Xymo Thymox against White grub as Preventive measure, if necessary take 1-2 spray at an interval of 3-5 weeks. 
• These are recommended immediately after the disease incidence, if the diseases are in a severe stage take another spray at an interval of 5-7 days with  1 to 2 ml/lit.

4. Xymo Max Spread: This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed areas.

• This can be used for all pests of sugarcane. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.
• It can also be used in combination with other products from UAL, it is a super spreader used in agriculture to increase the efficiency of all spray solutions and for soil applications.
• The dosage depends on the mode of application. For tank mix solution, it is recommended to use 0.10 ml / L of water (i.e. 10 ml / 100 L). For drip irrigation, it is suggested to use 25 ml / 200 L of water / acre.

5. Zymo Canemax : Zymo canemax is a powder form product that is used as a soil enhancer in areas where sugarcane crops are grown. It has soil enhancers such as Non-GMO soil probiotics, prebiotics, stabilizers, macro & micro-nutrients. 

• Zymo CaneMax Boosts the population of soil microflora. 
• Zymo CaneMax Speeds up the breakdown of Organic Matter. 
• Zymo CaneMax Increases the amount of HUMUS / CARBON in the soil.

Certification: UAL manufactures and markets organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series, which are certified by various international and national standards for organic agriculture, which are certified by various international and national standards for organic agriculture, such as OMRI,  ECOCERT EU, JAS, NOP, and NPOP. UAL is not only committed to providing organic and eco-sustainable solutions, but also to maintaining the highest standards of quality and environment management systems.

Maize is a major cereal crop that feeds and supports many people in developing countries like India. However, it suffers from many diseases that need pest control. Conventional pesticides are harmful to humans, the environment, and can lose their effectiveness over time. Biopesticides are eco-friendly and can control the diseases well. They are better than conventional chemicals for disease management.

List of Diseases

1. Downy mildew
2. Rust
3. Leaf Blight
4. Charcoal rot

1. Downy mildew

Scientific name: Peranosclerospora sorghi

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves and cobs

Symptoms of Downy mildew:

• Systemic infection, such as chlorosis, shows within 10–14 days.
• Typically, leaves are more upright and thinner.
• Early-infected plants often die within four weeks after infection.
• Initially half of the lower surface in chlorosis
• Later on, chlorosis progressively covers the entire leaf surface.
• In humid, warm temperatures, the bottom leaf surface exhibits a white, downy growth.
• Plants with systemic infection do not produce cob, and when they do, the cobs are little and poorly filled with grains, this looks like bushy top this gives disease name “Crazy Top”

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

2. Rust

Scientific name: Puccinia sorghi

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Rust:

• Initially, on both sides of the leaves can see tiny chlorotic spots.
• Round to elongated, erupted, reddish-brown uredo pustules on both lower leaf surfaces
• When the crop matures, brownish-black pustules appear.
• When an infection is serious, leaves start drying and defoliating and it might spread to the sheath and other areas.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

3. Leaf Blight

A. Southern leaf spot/ Maydis leaf blight

Scientific name: Cochliobolus heterostrophus

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Southern leaf spot, maydis leaf blight:

• Initially, on the lower leaves, the spots develop from oval to rectangular, up to 2.5 cm long and 2–6 mm wide, while still being confined by the veins in the leaves.
• The spots are light brown at the center with a darker brown border.
•  Spots larger and coalesce, leaves dry out and die.

B. Turcicum blight

Scientific name: Exserohilum  turcicum & Helminthosporium maydis

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Turcicum Blight:

• Gray-green to tan-colored, long, cigar-shaped lesions on lower leaves.
• Tan lesions range in size from 1 to 6 inches and are slender and oval, tapering at the ends.
• Lesions cover the leaf when they merge and progress parallelly to the leaf margins.
• On the lower portion of the leaf, spores are formed.
• Fungus produces dusty black or green spores below the lesions
• The leaves turn brittle and grayish-green, looking like they’ve been frozen.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

4. Charcoal rot

Scientific name: Macrophomina phaseolina

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves and Stacks

Symptoms of Charcoal rot:

• There are signs of wilting in plants.
• When the plants reach maturity, the fungus spreads into the stalk’s lower internodes, resulting in early ripening, splitting, and shredding at the crown region
• The affected plant’s stalk has a streak of grayish color.
• The pith shreds and tiny, gray-black sclerotia appear on the vascular bundles.
• Sometimes, stalks break at the crown due to internal shredding.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

Products

Using conventional pesticides can harm the environment, human health, and beneficial organisms, and also reduce their effectiveness over time due to disease resistance. To protect crops from diseases and pests, it is better to use eco-friendly biopesticides that are derived from natural sources. They can be used along with a spreader and a micronutrient to improve their coverage and plant health.

UAL offers a range of organic products that are suitable for different crops.

1.     Zymo Biologique
2.     Xymo BLT100
3.     Xymo Bioguard WLT6040
4.     Xymo Thymox
5.     Xymo Biofert
6.     Zymo Max Spread

1. Zymo Biologique: This is available in powder form and it contains Organominerals, Macronutrients, Stabilizer.

• It can increase the fertility of the soil. This is recommended for all crops.
• Bio organic extracts and natural minerals present in it are used in combinations to help in controlling plant fungus and improve immunity of the plant to fight against rust disease as well as act as plant food nutrients with zero plant residues.
• Zymo Biologique + Zymo Max Spread as prophylactic against Downy mildew and Rust whereas Zymo BThis is a broad spectrum bio-agents. 
• Biologique + Xymo BLT 100 + Zymo Max Spread are applied as curative for the same disease.

2. Xymo BLT100: This is available in powder form and it contains NON-GMO biologicals, lysing biocatalysts, stabilizers and bio-enhancers.

• Xymo BLT 100+ Zymo Max Spread is applied first as prophylactic spray for Blight diseases.
• Immediately after disease attack, spray Xymo BLT 100 + Zymo Biologique + Zymo Max Spread as curative against Downy mildew, Blights and Rust. Once the disease is severe, take a second spray at a 5-7 days interval.

3. Zymo Bioguard WLT6040: The product is available in powder form and it contains NON-GMO Biologicals, Proteolytic Biocatalysts, Stabilizers, Bioenhancers.

• This is recommended for Fusarium wilt of sugarcane, at the rate of 2g/lit.
• Increases Soil Microbial Activity, proliferates good soil aerobic microbes in root zone with adequate nutrients & denies food for anaerobic pathogens finally induces SAR.
• Soil drench with Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 +  Zymo Biologique+ Zymo Max Spread can manage rust and Charcoal rot disease in a curative way. repeat the spray at a 5-7 days interval if necessary.
• Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 alone can manage charcoal rot before incidence of disease. Recommended dose is 2g/lit.

4. Zymo Thymox :It is a concentrated broad spectrum organic fungi & bacteria controlling agent.

• Product contains a selective combination of Botanical extracts concentrate, Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients.
• Zymo Thymox and Zymo max Spread is sprayed against DM and rust as a prophylactic measure, if disease is severe spray another time as 3-4 weeks interval. Xymo Biologique + Zymo Thymox + Zymo Max spread is applied as a curative for the DM disease. If the diseases are in a severe stage take Second spray at an interval of 5-7 days @  1 to 2 ml/lit

5. Xymo Biofert:  This is a micronutrient which is available in powder form. The Product contains Biostimulants, Soil Conditioners, Bio-based Minerals. 

• Major benefits of Xymo Biofert  are, it maximizes seed germination & growth,  improves soil health by increasing phosphorus absorption and adsorbing and storing potassium ions.
• This also Stimulates growth and proliferation of desirable soil microbes, algae and yeast.
• Xymo Bio Fert + Xymo Biotoniq is recommended for all crops and in maize it is recommended dose is 2-4 kg/acre, which is sprayed against Blights and Charcoal rot of Maize

6. Zymo Max Spread: This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed area and is a Non-ionic organosilicone & excipient. 

• This can also be used for all crops. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.
• Zymo Max Spread can be used Downy Mildew, Rust and Blights of Maize at rate of 0.10 ml/lit

Certification: UAL is a visionary and mission-driven company that aims to be among the most admired global organizations by providing eco-sustainable bio-solutions for its target sectors through innovation, imagination, and differentiated customer service. UAL manufactures and markets organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series, which are certified by various international and national standards for organic agriculture, such as OMRI, ECOCERT, EU, JAS, NOP, and NPOP. These certifications ensure that UAL products are safe, natural, and eco-friendly, and meet the stringent requirements of organic farming.

As the world’s second most important cereal after rice, maize provides food for humans and animals. It is grown by about 19 million farmers worldwide. However, its production is threatened by various factors such as weeds, diseases, and pests. In the last ten years, pesticide use has risen sharply in Asia, especially in China, which consumes half of the world’s pesticides. This has resulted in pest resistance and new pest issues. Hence, there is a demand for eco-friendly and sustainable pest control methods that use bio-agents and bio-pesticides.

List of Pest:

1. Fall Armyworm
2. Stem Borer
3. Aphid
4. Shoot Fly

1. Fall armyworm: 

Scientific name: : Spodoptera frugiperda

Most Affected Plant Part: Stem

Symptoms of Fall Armyworm:

• The adult moths lay eggs on the underside of lower leaves, covered with wool-like material.
• The young larvae feed on the leaves, causing transparent windowpane-like damage or scratch marks.
• The older larvae cause large ragged and elongated holes on the leaves, leading to a shredded appearance.
• The larvae also bore into the whorls, stems, tassels and ears, causing damage and frass.
• The affected plants show signs of wilting, stunting, yellowing and dead heart.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

2. Stem borer:

Scientific name:Chilo partellus

Most Affected Plant Part: Stem

Symptoms of Stem Borer:

• The central shot dries out and becomes “dead heart.”
• Larvae feed on the internal tissues of the stem after excavating the midrib.
• Bore holes are visible near the nodes on the stem.
• The common “shot hole” symptom is caused by young larvae crawling on sensitive folded leaves and feeding on them.
• There may be internally tunneling caterpillars in affected stem portions.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

3. Aphids: 

Scientific name: Rhopalosiphum maidis

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Aphids:

• Colonies of aphids are seen in the central leaf whorl, stems, or in panicles.
• The leaves show yellowish mottling and marginal necrosis.
• The aphids produce honeydew, a sticky substance that attracts ants and promotes the growth of sooty mold.
• The honeydew may hinder harvesting and reduce the quality of the grains.
• The aphids may also transmit viral diseases to the maize plants.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Curative

4. Shoot fly: 

Scientific name: Atherigona orientalis

Most Affected Plant Part: Central Shoot and Stem

Symptoms of Shoot fly:

• The adult flies lay eggs on the stems or near the base of the young seedlings.
• The larvae feed on the shoots and bore into the stem, causing the central shoot to wither and die. This is known as “dead heart”.
• The affected leaves turn yellowish-green and droop, and the seedlings become stunted.
• Small circular cuts are visible at the point of entrance of the larvae on the new shoots.

Control Measures (Biological)

Preventive / Prophylactic : Xymo Ultra Spectrum  +  Zymo Max Spread 

Curative : Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  ( 2 sprays ) 

Note : Each Spray at every 5 – 7  days interval

Prophylactic

Curative

Products:

Biopesticides are also beneficial for maize crops, as they can reduce the damage caused by various pests, such as stem borer, fall armyworm, Shoot fly and aphids. Biopesticides can also enhance the growth and yield of maize by improving the nutrient uptake and soil health. Here are some UAL organic biopesticides that can be used for maize crops.

1. Xymo Bugtrol
2. Xymo Ultra Spectrum  
3. Zymo Max Spread 

1. Xymo Bugtrol: This is available in liquid formation. Product is a unique combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients.

• Alkaloids present in it increase plant SAR (Systemic Acquired Resistance). 
• This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops and mainly targets white flies which transmit the leaf curl virus disease.
• Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread are sprayed immediately after seeing the incidence of the Aphids. If pest population is more then take another spray at an interval of 3-4 weeks
• Recommended dose is 1.5 ml/lit. If pest infestation is more then take a second spray at 5-7 days after first spray.
• Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum  + Zymo Max Spread are sprayed against all pests of maize as a curative approach,  take another spray at an interval of 5-7 days if necessary.

2. Xymo Ultra Spectrum: This is available in liquid formation,  which is a combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 

• Plant extracts present in it increase plant SAR (Systemic Acquired Resistance). This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops against worms. 
• It mainly targets the larval stage of insects. Paralyze the nervous system of insects and hampers movement/flying and feeding. 
• Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread has to spray as a prophylactic control measure for the management of Fall armyworm, Stem borer and Shoot fly.
• Recommended dose of Xymo Ultra Spectrum is 1-2 ml/lit of water, repeat the biopesticide at an interval of 5-7 days when the infestation is severe. 

3. Zymo Max Spread: This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed area and is a Non-ionic organosilicone & excipient. 

• This can also be used for all crops. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.
• Xymo Max Spread can be used against all diseases/pests of the maize crop at the rate of 0.10 ml/lit.

Certification: UAL products are also certified by ECOCERT and OMRI, two of the most reputed and recognized certification agencies in the world. UAL manufactures and markets organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series. UAL has two manufacturing facilities in India, which are ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, and HACCP certified. ISO 14001:2015 is the international standard for environmental management systems, which ensures that UAL minimizes its environmental impact and improves its environmental performance.