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Diseases Management in Maize Crop using UAL Organic Based Products

By
Deepika M
-
0
Diseases Management in Maize Crop using UAL Organic Based Products
Diseases Management in Maize Crop using UAL Organic Based Products

Maize is a major cereal crop that feeds and supports many people in developing countries like India. However, it suffers from many diseases that need pest control. Conventional pesticides are harmful to humans, the environment, and can lose their effectiveness over time. Biopesticides are eco-friendly and can control the diseases well. They are better than conventional chemicals for disease management.

List of Diseases

  1. Downy mildew
  2. Rust
  3. Leaf Blight
  4. Charcoal rot

1. Downy mildew

Scientific name: Peranosclerospora sorghi

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves and cobs

Symptoms of Downy mildew:

  • Systemic infection, such as chlorosis, shows within 10–14 days.
  • Typically, leaves are more upright and thinner.
  • Early-infected plants often die within four weeks after infection.
  • Initially half of the lower surface in chlorosis
  • Later on, chlorosis progressively covers the entire leaf surface.
  • In humid, warm temperatures, the bottom leaf surface exhibits a white, downy growth.
  • Plants with systemic infection do not produce cob, and when they do, the cobs are little and poorly filled with grains, this looks like bushy top this gives disease name “Crazy Top”

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Zymo Thymox +  Zymo Max Spread 1- 2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Thymox +  Zymo Max Spread  1-2 gm + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

2. Rust

Scientific name: Puccinia sorghi

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Rust:

  • Initially, on both sides of the leaves can see tiny chlorotic spots.
  • Round to elongated, erupted, reddish-brown uredo pustules on both lower leaf surfaces
  • When the crop matures, brownish-black pustules appear.
  • When an infection is serious, leaves start drying and defoliating and it might spread to the sheath and other areas.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Zymo Thymox +  Zymo Max Spread 1- 2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bioguard WLT6040+ Xymo Thymox +  Zymo Max Spread  1 gm+ 1-2 gm + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray
Xymo Biofert + Zymo Max Spread  2-4 ml + 0. 10 ml  2-3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

3. Leaf Blight

A. Southern leaf spot/ Maydis leaf blight

Scientific name: Cochliobolus heterostrophus

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Southern leaf spot, maydis leaf blight:

  • Initially, on the lower leaves, the spots develop from oval to rectangular, up to 2.5 cm long and 2–6 mm wide, while still being confined by the veins in the leaves.
  • The spots are light brown at the center with a darker brown border.
  •  Spots larger and coalesce, leaves dry out and die.

B. Turcicum blight

Scientific name: Exserohilum  turcicum & Helminthosporium maydis

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Turcicum Blight:

  • Gray-green to tan-colored, long, cigar-shaped lesions on lower leaves.
  • Tan lesions range in size from 1 to 6 inches and are slender and oval, tapering at the ends.
  • Lesions cover the leaf when they merge and progress parallelly to the leaf margins.
  • On the lower portion of the leaf, spores are formed.
  • Fungus produces dusty black or green spores below the lesions
  • The leaves turn brittle and grayish-green, looking like they’ve been frozen.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 +Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique  2 gm+ 1 gm + 2 -3 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

4. Charcoal rot

Scientific name: Macrophomina phaseolina

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves and Stacks

Symptoms of Charcoal rot:

  • There are signs of wilting in plants.
  • When the plants reach maturity, the fungus spreads into the stalk’s lower internodes, resulting in early ripening, splitting, and shredding at the crown region
  • The affected plant’s stalk has a streak of grayish color.
  • The pith shreds and tiny, gray-black sclerotia appear on the vascular bundles.
  • Sometimes, stalks break at the crown due to internal shredding.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bioguard WLT6040+ Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+ 2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 +Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique  2 gm+ 1 gm + 2 -3 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

Products

Using conventional pesticides can harm the environment, human health, and beneficial organisms, and also reduce their effectiveness over time due to disease resistance. To protect crops from diseases and pests, it is better to use eco-friendly biopesticides that are derived from natural sources. They can be used along with a spreader and a micronutrient to improve their coverage and plant health.

UAL offers a range of organic products that are suitable for different crops.

  1.     Zymo Biologique
  2.     Xymo BLT100
  3.     Xymo Bioguard WLT6040
  4.     Xymo Thymox
  5.     Xymo Biofert
  6.     Zymo Max Spread

1. Zymo Biologique: This is available in powder form and it contains Organominerals, Macronutrients, Stabilizer.

  • It can increase the fertility of the soil. This is recommended for all crops.
  • Bio organic extracts and natural minerals present in it are used in combinations to help in controlling plant fungus and improve immunity of the plant to fight against rust disease as well as act as plant food nutrients with zero plant residues.
  • Zymo Biologique + Zymo Max Spread as prophylactic against Downy mildew and Rust whereas Zymo BThis is a broad spectrum bio-agents. 
  • Biologique + Xymo BLT 100 + Zymo Max Spread are applied as curative for the same disease.
  1. Xymo BLT100: This is available in powder form and it contains NON-GMO biologicals, lysing biocatalysts, stabilizers and bio-enhancers.
  1. Zymo Bioguard WLT6040: The product is available in powder form and it contains NON-GMO Biologicals, Proteolytic Biocatalysts, Stabilizers, Bioenhancers.
  • This is recommended for Fusarium wilt of sugarcane, at the rate of 2g/lit.
  • Increases Soil Microbial Activity, proliferates good soil aerobic microbes in root zone with adequate nutrients & denies food for anaerobic pathogens finally induces SAR.
  • Soil drench with Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 +  Zymo Biologique+ Zymo Max Spread can manage rust and Charcoal rot disease in a curative way. repeat the spray at a 5-7 days interval if necessary.
  • Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 alone can manage charcoal rot before incidence of disease. Recommended dose is 2g/lit.
  1. Zymo Thymox :It is a concentrated broad spectrum organic fungi & bacteria controlling agent.
  • Product contains a selective combination of Botanical extracts concentrate, Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients.
  • Zymo Thymox and Zymo max Spread is sprayed against DM and rust as a prophylactic measure, if disease is severe spray another time as 3-4 weeks interval. Xymo Biologique + Zymo Thymox + Zymo Max spread is applied as a curative for the DM disease. If the diseases are in a severe stage take Second spray at an interval of 5-7 days @  1 to 2 ml/lit
  1. Xymo Biofert:  This is a micronutrient which is available in powder form. The Product contains Biostimulants, Soil Conditioners, Bio-based Minerals. 
  • Major benefits of Xymo Biofert  are, it maximizes seed germination & growth,  improves soil health by increasing phosphorus absorption and adsorbing and storing potassium ions.
  • This also Stimulates growth and proliferation of desirable soil microbes, algae and yeast.
  • Xymo Bio Fert + Xymo Biotoniq is recommended for all crops and in maize it is recommended dose is 2-4 kg/acre, which is sprayed against Blights and Charcoal rot of Maize
  1. Zymo Max Spread: This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed area and is a Non-ionic organosilicone & excipient. 
  • This can also be used for all crops. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.
  • Zymo Max Spread can be used Downy Mildew, Rust and Blights of Maize at rate of 0.10 ml/lit

Certification: UAL is a visionary and mission-driven company that aims to be among the most admired global organizations by providing eco-sustainable bio-solutions for its target sectors through innovation, imagination, and differentiated customer service. UAL manufactures and markets organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series, which are certified by various international and national standards for organic agriculture, such as OMRI, ECOCERT, EU, JAS, NOP, and NPOP. These certifications ensure that UAL products are safe, natural, and eco-friendly, and meet the stringent requirements of organic farming.

Disease Management in Chilli Crop using UAL Organic Based Products

By
Mahalakshmi S
-
0
Disease management in chilli crop using UAL organic based products
Disease management in chilli crop using UAL organic based products

Chilli originated in South America but India is the world’s top producer, consumer, and exporter of chillies. Other major chili-producing countries are China, Thailand, Ethiopia, and Indonesia. Chili plants are affected by various diseases, such as Damping off, Cercospora leaf spot, Powdery Mildew, Choanephora Blight, Anthracnose, Fusarium wilt and Leaf curl virus. Biopesticides are more preferable than chemical or synthetic pesticides, as they are less harmful to humans and the environment. The main benefits of biopesticides in managing agricultural pests and diseases are their selectivity and eco-friendliness.

List of Diseases

  1. Damping off
  2. Cercospora leaf spot
  3. Powdery Mildew
  4. Choanephora Blight
  5. Anthracnose
  6. Fusarium wilt
  7. Leaf curl virus

1. Damping off

Scientific name: Pythium aphanidermatum

Most Affected Plant Part: Seeds and seedlings

Symptoms of Damping Off

  • Pre-emergent damping off: Before the emergence of seedling, sown seed gets rotten and fails to emerge.
  • Post-emergent Damping off: In the nursery seedlings start rotting due to infection, lodging of seedling and die. Affected seedlings are seen light brown in color. The mycelium is hyaline and aseptate, with a width of 5 microns.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bioguard WLT6040 2 gm 1 3 -5 weeks Seedling root dip

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bioguard WLT 6040 + Xymo Biologique  2 gm  + 2 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

2. Cercospora leaf spot

Scientific name: Cercospora capsici

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Cercospora leaf spot

  • Leaf lesions are typically circular, brown, and have dark brown margins and small to big centers of light grey color.
  • The lesions may enlarge to 1 cm or more in diameter and occasionally coalesce.
  • Stem, petiole, and pod lesions similarly have light grey centers with dark margins, but they are usually elliptical.
  • Severely infected leaves drop off prematurely, resulting in lower yield.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 +Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Zymo Max Spread 2 gm+ 1 gm + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

3. Powdery mildew

Scientific name: Leveillula taurica

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Powdery mildew

  • White powdery mycelia growth can be seen on the lower side of leaves, chlorotic spots on the corresponding upper surface.
  • At sever infection shedding of premature foliage

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Zymo Thymox +  Zymo Max Spread 1- 2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bioguard WLT6040+ Zymo Max Spread  1 gm+ 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray
Xymo Biofert + Zymo Max Spread  2-4 ml + 0. 10 ml  2-3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

4. Choanephora Blight

Scientific name: Choanephora cucurbitarum

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves flowers and fruits

Symptoms of Choanephora blight

  • On apical growth points, flowers, and fruits, symptoms are evident. Initially, the apical growth tips become blighted, and water-soaked spots appear on the leaves.
  • Eventually, dieback is caused by the fungus’s quick downward growth.
  • On certain lesions, there is visible dark-gray fungal growth.
  • Dark spores and silvery, spine-like fungal structures will become visible under close observation.
  • Phytophthora Blight symptoms in seedlings might be confused with similar signs.
  • In fruit, a black soft rot can also form.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 +Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique  2 gm+ 2 gm + 2 -3 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

5. Anthracnose disease

Scientific name: Colletotrichum capsici

Most Affected Plant Part: Fruits

Symptoms of Anthracnose

  • Fungi infect ripe fruits that turn red.
  • A tiny, round, black lesion appears on the fruit’s skin.
  • Fruits with severe infections lose their pungency and turn straw or pale white in color.
  • When cut open the infected fruits can observe tiny, raised sclerotia on bottom surface fruit skin
  • In advanced infection, seeds turn to rusty color and are covered with mat of fungal hyphae.

Control Measures (Biological)

Preventive / Prophylactic – Xymo Bioguard WLT 6040 + Zymo Max Spread

Curative – Xymo Biologique + Xymo Bioguard WLT 6040 + Zymo Max Spread

Note : Each Spray at every 5 – 7 days interval

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Biologique +Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique  2 gm+ 1 gm + 2 -3 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

6. Fusarium wilt

Scientific name: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.capsici

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves and stem

Symptoms of Fusarium wilt

  • The plant wilts and its leaves will roll inward and upward when Fusarium infected the plant. The leaves wither and turn yellow.
  • When above-ground symptoms become noticeable, the plant’s vascular system is discolored, especially in the lower stem and roots.
  • The disease is initially characterized by a slight yellowing of the foliage and wilting of the upper leaves that progresses into a permanent wilt with the leaves still attached in a few days.
  • The plant’s vascular system becomes discolored by the time symptoms above ground become noticeable, especially in the lower stem and roots.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique + Zymo Max Spread 1 ग्राम + 2 -3 ग्राम +0.10 मिली 2 -3 5 -7 days Soil drench

7. Leaf curl virus disease

Scientific name: Leaf curl virus

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves and flowers

Symptoms of Leaf curl

  • Reduce leaf size and curl toward the midrib.
  • Plant growth stopped as a result of shortened internodes.
  • Whiteflies are typically the means of virus transmission. Therefore, reducing whitefly populations in this area would be beneficial.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Ultra spectrum + Zymo Max Spread 1-2 ml +0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Ultra Spectrum+Zymo Max Spread 1-2 ml + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray
Nutrient : Xymo Biofert + Zymo Max Spread  2-4 ml + 0. 10 ml  2-3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

Products

Biopesticides are substances that can prevent chilli diseases and protect the environment. For a long time, synthetic pesticides have been the main method of disease control in crop production, but they have harmed the environment and caused crops to become resistant to pesticides. It is clear that biopesticides are a better option to deal with both the environment and plant diseases. Biopesticides have the great ability to either eliminate the need for synthetic pesticides or reduce their use and cost. Biopesticides include natural organisms and their products, biocontrol agents, essential oils, plant extracts, and nano-biopesticides, which are all used to manage plant diseases.

  1. Zymo Bioguard WLT6040: The product is available in powder form and it contains NON-GMO Biologicals, Proteolytic Biocatalysts, Stabilizers, Bioenhancers.
  • Increases soil aerobic microbes in root zone with adequate nutrients & denies food for anaerobic pathogens finally induces SAR.
  • Seedling root dip with Zymo Bioguard WLT6040  is recommended for Damping off of Chilli at the rate of  2g/lit before incidence of disease.
  • Zymo Bioguard WLT6040  + Xymo Biologique is applied as curative when the disease is severe, repeated 3-4 times at 5-7 days interval against Damping off, PM and Choanephora blight.
  1. Zymo Biologique : This is available in powder form and it contains Organominerals, Macronutrients, Stabilizer.
  • Zymo Biologique is a broad spectrum organic mineral fungi controlling agent and it can increase the fertility of the soil.
  • Bio organic extracts and natural minerals used in combinations helps in controlling plant fungus and improve immunity of the plant to fight against Powdery Mildew disease of Chilli
  • Zymo Biologique + Xymo Max Spread sprayed as a preventive measure whereas Zymo Biologique + Xymo BLT 100 + Zymo Max Spread is applied as a curative measure.  When disease is severe take a second spray at a 5-7 days interval.
  • Recommended dosage is 2-3g/lit.
  1. Xymo BLT100 : This is available in powder form and it contains NON-GMO biologicals, lysing biocatalysts, stabilizers and bioenhancers.
  • This is a broad spectrum bio-agents, which is recommended for Early blight, Late blight and Septoria leaf spot diseases of tomato.
  • Xymo BLT 100 + Zymo Max Spread is sprayed as a preventive measure against Cercospora spot, Choanephora blight, Anthracnose and Fusarium wilt. With these two biopesticides Zymo Bioguard is sprayed as a curative spray for the same diseases and PM.
  • Xymo BLT 100 + Xymo Thymox are sprayed immediately after the incidence of damping off disease, if the disease is severe take another spray at 5-7 days interval
  • Xymo BLT 100 has more significance in management of Chilli diseases, which is applied 2g/lit for effective management of disease
  1. Xymo Thymox: It is a concentrated broad spectrum organic fungi & bacteria controlling agent.
  • Product contains a selective combination of Botanical extracts concentrate, Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients.
  • Zymo Thymox is an effective biopesticide against bacterial species, Powdery Mildew and Fusarium wilt diseases.
  • Zymo Thymox are sprayed against powdery mildew disease as a preventive measure. 
  1. Xymo Ultra Spectrum: This is available in liquid formation,  which is a combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients.
  • Plant extracts present in it increase plant SAR (Systemic Acquired Resistance). This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops against worms.
  • It mainly targets the larval stage of insects. Paralyze the nervous system of insects and hampers movement/flying and feeding.
  • Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread has to spray as a curative control measure for the management of whiteflies with this can manage leaf curl disease, repeat the same at an interval of 5-7 days when the infestation is severe.
  1. Xymo Biofert: This is a micronutrient which is available in powder form. The Product contains Biostimulants, Soil Conditioners, Bio-based Minerals. 
  • Major benefits of Xymo Biofert are, it maximizes seed germination & growth during the plant’s important development phase and increases the CEC of Soil, improves soil health by increasing phosphorus absorption and adsorbing and storing potassium ions.
  • This also Stimulates growth and proliferation of desirable soil microbes, algae and yeast
  • Xymo Biofert is recommended for growth and development of chilli crops as a nutrient supplement. 
  1. Zymo Max Spread: This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed area and is a Non-ionic organosilicone & excipient.
  • This can also be used for all crops. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.
  • Xymo Max Spread can be used against all diseases of chilli except Damping off of chilli at the rate of 0.10 ml/lit.

Certification: UAL products are also certified by OMRI and ECOCERT, two of the most reputed and recognized certification agencies in the world. UAL manufactures and markets organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series. UAL has two manufacturing facilities in India, which are ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, and HACCP certified. ISO 14001:2015 is the international standard for environmental management systems, which ensures that UAL minimizes its environmental impact and improves its environmental performance.

Pest Management in Maize Crop using UAL Organic Based Products

By
Deepika M
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0
Pest Management in Maize Crop using UAL Organic Based Products
Pest Management in Maize Crop using UAL Organic Based Products

As the world’s second most important cereal after rice, maize provides food for humans and animals. It is grown by about 19 million farmers worldwide. However, its production is threatened by various factors such as weeds, diseases, and pests. In the last ten years, pesticide use has risen sharply in Asia, especially in China, which consumes half of the world’s pesticides. This has resulted in pest resistance and new pest issues. Hence, there is a demand for eco-friendly and sustainable pest control methods that use bio-agents and bio-pesticides.

List of Pest:

  1. Fall Armyworm
  2. Stem Borer
  3. Aphid
  4. Shoot Fly

1. Fall armyworm: 

Scientific name: : Spodoptera frugiperda

Most Affected Plant Part: Stem

Symptoms of Fall Armyworm:

  • The adult moths lay eggs on the underside of lower leaves, covered with wool-like material.
  • The young larvae feed on the leaves, causing transparent windowpane-like damage or scratch marks.
  • The older larvae cause large ragged and elongated holes on the leaves, leading to a shredded appearance.
  • The larvae also bore into the whorls, stems, tassels and ears, causing damage and frass.
  • The affected plants show signs of wilting, stunting, yellowing and dead heart.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1-2 ml +0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml +1-2 ml +0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

 

2. Stem borer:

Scientific name:Chilo partellus

Most Affected Plant Part: Stem

Symptoms of Stem Borer:

  • The central shot dries out and becomes “dead heart.”
  • Larvae feed on the internal tissues of the stem after excavating the midrib.
  • Bore holes are visible near the nodes on the stem.
  • The common “shot hole” symptom is caused by young larvae crawling on sensitive folded leaves and feeding on them.
  • There may be internally tunneling caterpillars in affected stem portions.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1-2 ml +0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml +1-2 ml +0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

3. Aphids: 

Scientific name: Rhopalosiphum maidis

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves

Symptoms of Aphids:

  • Colonies of aphids are seen in the central leaf whorl, stems, or in panicles.
  • The leaves show yellowish mottling and marginal necrosis.
  • The aphids produce honeydew, a sticky substance that attracts ants and promotes the growth of sooty mold.
  • The honeydew may hinder harvesting and reduce the quality of the grains.
  • The aphids may also transmit viral diseases to the maize plants.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml +0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread  1-2 ml +1-2 ml +0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

4. Shoot fly: 

Scientific name: Atherigona orientalis

Most Affected Plant Part: Central Shoot and Stem

Symptoms of Shoot fly:

  • The adult flies lay eggs on the stems or near the base of the young seedlings.
  • The larvae feed on the shoots and bore into the stem, causing the central shoot to wither and die. This is known as “dead heart”.
  • The affected leaves turn yellowish-green and droop, and the seedlings become stunted.
  • Small circular cuts are visible at the point of entrance of the larvae on the new shoots.

Control Measures (Biological)

Preventive / Prophylactic : Xymo Ultra Spectrum  +  Zymo Max Spread 

Curative : Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  ( 2 sprays ) 

Note : Each Spray at every 5 – 7  days interval

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1-2 ml +0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol  + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml +1-2 ml +0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

Products:

Biopesticides are also beneficial for maize crops, as they can reduce the damage caused by various pests, such as stem borer, fall armyworm, Shoot fly and aphids. Biopesticides can also enhance the growth and yield of maize by improving the nutrient uptake and soil health. Here are some UAL organic biopesticides that can be used for maize crops.

  1. Xymo Bugtrol
  2. Xymo Ultra Spectrum  
  3. Zymo Max Spread 

1. Xymo Bugtrol: This is available in liquid formation. Product is a unique combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients.

  • Alkaloids present in it increase plant SAR (Systemic Acquired Resistance). 
  • This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops and mainly targets white flies which transmit the leaf curl virus disease.
  • Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread are sprayed immediately after seeing the incidence of the Aphids. If pest population is more then take another spray at an interval of 3-4 weeks
  • Recommended dose is 1.5 ml/lit. If pest infestation is more then take a second spray at 5-7 days after first spray.
  • Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum  + Zymo Max Spread are sprayed against all pests of maize as a curative approach,  take another spray at an interval of 5-7 days if necessary.
  1. Xymo Ultra Spectrum: This is available in liquid formation,  which is a combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 
  • Plant extracts present in it increase plant SAR (Systemic Acquired Resistance). This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops against worms. 
  • It mainly targets the larval stage of insects. Paralyze the nervous system of insects and hampers movement/flying and feeding. 
  • Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread has to spray as a prophylactic control measure for the management of Fall armyworm, Stem borer and Shoot fly.
  • Recommended dose of Xymo Ultra Spectrum is 1-2 ml/lit of water, repeat the biopesticide at an interval of 5-7 days when the infestation is severe. 
  1. Zymo Max Spread: This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed area and is a Non-ionic organosilicone & excipient. 
  • This can also be used for all crops. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.
  • Xymo Max Spread can be used against all diseases/pests of the maize crop at the rate of 0.10 ml/lit.

Certification: UAL products are also certified by ECOCERT and OMRI, two of the most reputed and recognized certification agencies in the world. UAL manufactures and markets organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series. UAL has two manufacturing facilities in India, which are ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, and HACCP certified. ISO 14001:2015 is the international standard for environmental management systems, which ensures that UAL minimizes its environmental impact and improves its environmental performance.

Pest Management in Chilli Crop using UAL Organic Based Products

By
Mahalakshmi S
-
0
Pest management in chilli crop using UAL organic based products
Pest management in chilli crop using UAL organic based products

Chilli is a multifunctional crop that has many uses, such as food, medicine, and seasoning. However, its production is hampered by insect pests that reduce the yield. Thrips, mites, caterpillars, and whiteflies infest the chilli plants from the seedling stage to the harvest stage, causing severe damage. Farmers resort to chemical pesticides to control these pests, but this leads to harmful effects on the environment and other living beings. Therefore, there is a need for alternative solutions, such as biopesticides, that are safe, reliable, eco-friendly, and cost-effective. Biopesticides have proven to be effective in controlling pests and enhancing crop growth.

List of Pest

  1. Thrips
  2. Mites
  3. Leaf Eating Caterpillar
  4. Whiteflies

1. Thrips

Scientific name: Scirtothrips dorsalis

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf and Fruit

Symptoms of Thrips Damage

  • Thrips are the sucking pest, which feed on sap due to the leaves being wrinkled and curl upwards, petioles are elongated.
  • Infected buds are brittle and drop off.
  • Early infestation causes stunted growth and reduced flower production, fruit set.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum +  Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 1-2 ml + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

 

2. Mites

Scientific name: Polyphagotarsonemus latus

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf and Fruit

Symptoms of Mites Damage

  • Mites are also sucking pests, here we can observe downward curling of leaves shows boat shape appearance.
  • Affected leaves become brittle and blister patches are seen on the lower surface of leaves.
  • When mites feed on leaves, petiol becomes elongated and looks like rat tail.
  • At severe infestation plants are stunted and die soon.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread 1.5 ml + 0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread   1.5 ml + 1-2 ml +  0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

 

3. Leaf Eating Caterpillar

Scientific name: Helicoverpa armigera

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf and Fruit

Symptoms of Leaf Eating Caterpillar Damage

  • Young instar feeds on leaves initially.
  • Grown up larvae mainly feed on fruits by thrusting their head inside the fruit and remaining half body will be outside.
  • Fecal material present in the fruits is the identical sign of this pest.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum +  Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 1-2 ml +  0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

 

4. Whiteflies

Scientific name: Bemisia tabaci

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf 

Symptoms of Whiteflies Damage

  • This is also a sucking pest, they feed on plant sap and phloem tissues
  • Nymph and adults secrets a honeydew like substance, on which a black sooty fungus will grow, that hampers the photosynthesis
  • Whiteflies are vectors of leaf curl, gemini and mosaic viruses.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 1-2 ml + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

Products

  1. Xymo Bugtrol
  2. Xymo Ultra Spectrum
  3. Zymo  Max Spread

Compared to chemical or chemically-derived pesticides, biopesticides are generally safer for people and the environment. The primary advantages of biopesticides in pest management in agriculture are their environmental safety and host specificity. Along with it  a spreader and a micronutrient called helps to proper spreading of spray solution on sprayed body and improves plant growth and  metabolism  respectively.

  1. Xymo Bugtrol: This is available in liquid formation. Product is a unique combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 
  • Major benefits of Xymo Bugtrol is that it is very effective on all types of insects and it works as a broad-spectrum pesticide, this is recommended for all crops and mainly targets beetles and sucking insects.
  • Mode of Action paralyzes the nervous system by hampering movement/flying and feeding. Recommended dose is 1.5 ml/lit.
  • Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Max Spread can be sprayed as a prophylactic control whereas  Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Max Spread is applied immediately after the infection of insect, if the infestation is severe take another spray at 5-7 days  interval to manage all sucking pest of Chilli.

2. Xymo Ultra Spectrum: This is available in liquid formation,  which is a combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 

  • This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops against worms. 
  • It mainly targets the larval stage of insects. Paralyze the nervous system of insects and hampers movement/flying and feeding. 
  • Recommended dose is 1-2 ml per liter of water
  • If  Xymo Ultro Spectrum + Xymo Max Spread applied before an attack of a leaf eating caterpillar   can manage the infestation. 
  • After the infestation Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Max Spread can control the population of all sucking pests and  Leaf Eating Caterpillars of Chilli. If infestation is more, take a second spray at a 5-7 days interval.

3. Xymo Max Spread: This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed areas. This can be used for all crops. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.

  • Xymo Max Spread can also be used in combination with other products from UAL, it is a super spreader used in agriculture to increase the efficiency of all spray solutions and for soil applications. 
  • It is non-ionic in nature and organic. It is an Indian NPOP approved input and therefore can be used in organic agriculture too.
  • The dosage of Xymo Max Spread depends on the mode of application. For tank mix solution, it is recommended to use 0.10 ml / L of water (i.e. 10 ml / 100 L). For drip irrigation, it is suggested to use 25 ml / 200 L of water / acre.

Certification : UAL offers creative and eco-sustainable solutions for agriculture, aquaculture, and animal feed and farm sectors and it is a leading company in the manufacture and marketing organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series, which are certified by various international and national standards for organic agriculture, such as OMRI,  ECOCERT EU, JAS, NOP, and NPOP. These certifications ensure that UAL products are safe, natural, and eco-friendly, and meet the stringent requirements of organic farming.

Diseases Management in Tomato Crop using UAL Organic Based Products

By
Deepika M
-
0
Diseases Management in Tomato Crop using UAL Organic Based Products
Diseases Management in Tomato Crop using UAL Organic Based Products

Tomatoes are a vital vegetable worldwide. They are widely grown and consumed as a key vegetable crop. However, they suffer from many diseases viz. Fusarium wilt, Early blight, Late blight, Powdery mildew, Septoria leaf spot, Bacterial speck and TOSPOvirus that affect the crop yield. Pesticides can treat these diseases, but they have harmful effects on health and nature. They also make pathogens resistant. Biopesticides are better options to manage tomato diseases. They are safe for the environment and other organisms.

List of Diseases:

  1. Fusarium wilt
  2. Bacterial speck
  3. Early blight
  4. Late blight
  5. Septoria leaf spot
  6. Powdery mildew
  7. TOSPOvirus disease

1. Fusarium wilt:

Scientific name: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves and stem

Symptoms of Fusarium wilt:

Initially lower leaves starts turn to yellowing due to infection, later we can observe veinlet clearing

  • Infection spreads to young leaves and they start die in succession
  • Browning of vascular system is the characteristic symptom of fusarium wilt, due to this petiols and leaves drop off prematurely
  • Entire plant starts wilting and dies.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique  1 gm + 2 -3 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Soil drench

2. Bacterial Speck: 

Scientific name: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf and Fruit

Symptoms of Bacterial Speck:

  • Pathogenic bacteria cause small brown spots on leaves with yellow halo. The spots are circular with water soaked lesions.
  • At severe infection we can observe necrotic spots and older leaves start to defoliate.
  • On young fruits, small irregular water-soaked spots are seen.
  • Centre of spots become irregular, light brown with sunken and scabby surfaces.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Zymo Thymox + Xymo BLT100 + Xymo Biologique  1- 2 gm + 2 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

 

3. Early Blight:

Scientific name:   Alternaria solani

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf and fruit

Symptoms of Early Blight:

  • Typical symptom of disease is, it produces brown spots with concentric rings which resemble a bulls eye with yellow halo. 
  • Leaves start to defoliate prematurely.
  • Even brown concentric rings are visible on infected fruits.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 +Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique  2 gm+ 1 gm + 2 -3 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

4. Late Blight:

Scientific name:   Phytophthora infestans 

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf, stem and fruit

Symptoms of Late Blight:

  • Initially black  water-soaked lesions are appear on infected leaves and stems
  • Lesions expand rapidly and the entire leaf becomes necrotic.
  • White sporulation i.e. sporangia and sporangiophores, are seen on leaves.
  • On infected fruit dark brown lesions are appeared
  • Due to severe infection cause disintegration of fruits leads to rotting of tissues  

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 +Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique  2 gm+ 1 gm + 2 -3 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

5. Septoria Leaf Spot: 

Scientific name:  Septoria lycopersici

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf, stem and flower

Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot:

  • Small, round to irregular spots with gray center and dark margin on leaves stem and flowers.
  • As the spots coalesce, leaves are blighted, resulting in complete defoliation.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 + Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo BLT100 +Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 + Xymo Biologique  2 gm+ 1 gm + 2 -3 gm  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

6. Powdery mildew: 

Scientific name:   Leveillula taurica / Oidiopsis neolycopersici

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf

Symptoms of Powdery mildew:

  • Initially light green and yellow patches are appear on leaves
  • Abundant white sporulation is seen on upper surface of leaf and chlorotic spots on corresponding lower surface
  • Premature defoliation of leaves and complete death of plants at severe stage.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Zymo Thymox +  Zymo Max Spread 1- 2 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Zymo Biologique + Xymo Thymox +  Zymo Max Spread  2 gm+ 1-2 gm + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray
Nutrient :Merlyn Nutrix + Zymo Max Spread  0.25 ml + 0. 10 ml  2-3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

7. Tomato spotted wilt (TOSPO): 

Scientific name: Tomato spotted wilt virus

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaf and fruit

Symptoms of TOSPO:

  • Plants infected with Tomato spotted wilt virus exhibit bronzing of the upper sides of young leaves, which later develop distinct, necrotic spots. 
  • Infected leaves may be curled downward,  and dieback may be seen. 
  • On ripe fruit chlorotic spots and blotches appear, often with concentric rings. 
  • Green fruit show slightly raised areas with faint, concentric zones.
  • Thrips are the transmitting agents of this disease
  • The main vector of TOSPO is thrips.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Zymo Bioguard  WLT6040  +  Zymo Max Spread 1 gm+0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of treatment Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum+Zymo Max Spread 1.5 ml+ 1-2 ml + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray
Nutrient :Merlyn Nutrix + Zymo Max Spread  0.25 ml + 0. 10 ml  2-3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

Products:

  1. Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 
  2. Zymo Biologique  
  3. Xymo BLT100 
  4. Xymo Bugtrol
  5. Zymo Max Spread
  6. Zymo Thymox
  7. Xymo Ultra Spectrum
  8. Merlyn Nutrex 

Diseases are a major threat to the productivity and quality of crops. Pesticides can protect crops from pests, but they also have drawbacks. They can harm the environment, human health, and beneficial organisms. They can also lead to disease resistance, making them less effective over time. To avoid these problems, it is important to use less conventional pesticides and more environmentally friendly ones. They can also be combined with a spreader and a micronutrient to enhance their performance. A spreader helps the spray solution cover the plant surface evenly, while a micronutrient improves plant growth and metabolism. Here are the best UAL organic products.

  1. Zymo Bioguard WLT6040: The product is available in powder form and it contains NON-GMO Biologicals, Proteolytic Biocatalysts, Stabilizers, Bioenhancers.
  • Zymo Bioguard WLT6040 alone is recommended for Fusarium wilt disease of tomato before incidence of disease as a preventive measure. 
  • Increases Soil Microbial Activity, proliferates good soil aerobic microbes in root zone with adequate nutrients & denies food for anaerobic pathogens finally induces SAR.
  • Zymo Biogourd  WLT6040  +  Zymo Max Spread is applied to control TOSPOVirus and Zymo Biogourd WLT6040 alone applied to Fusarium wilt as a preventive measure. 
  1. Zymo Biologique: This is available in powder form and it contains Organominerals, Macronutrients, Stabilizer.
  • Zymo Biologique is a broad spectrum organic mineral fungi controlling agent and it can increase the fertility of the soil.
  • Bio Organic Extracts and Natural Minerals used in combinations helps in controlling Plant Fungus and Improve Immunity of the Plant to fight against Powdery Mildew disease as well as act as plant food nutrients with zero plant residue. 
  1. Xymo BLT100 : This is available in powder form and it contains NON-GMO biologicals, lysing biocatalysts, stabilizers and bioenhancers.
  • This is a broad spectrum bio-agents, which is recommended for Early blight, Late blight and Septoria leaf spot diseases of tomato.
  • Xymo BLT 100 + Zymo Max Spread is sprayed as a preventive measure against Early & Late blight and Septoria Leaf spot of tomato. With these two biopesticides Zymo Bioguard is sprayed as a curative spray for the same diseases. 
  • First spray is taken immediately after the disease incidence, once the disease is severe another spray has taken 5-7 days interval for effective management of disease.
  1. Xymo Bugtrol: This is available in liquid formation. Product is a unique combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 
  • Major benefits of Xymo Bugtrol is, alkaloids present in it increase plant SAR (Systemic Acquired Resistance).  
  • This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops and mainly  targets beetles and sucking insects which transmit the virus disease.
  • Recommended dose is 1.5 ml/lit. Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread can control TOSPOvirus in tomatoes as a curative spray.
  1. Xymo Max Spread: This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed area and is a Non-ionic organosilicone & excipient. 
  • This can also be used for all crops. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.
  1. Zymo Thymox :It is a concentrated broad spectrum organic fungi & bacteria controlling agent.
  • Product contains a selective combination of Botanical extracts concentrate, Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients.
  • Zymo Thymox is an effective biopesticide against bacterial species, Powdery Mildew and Fusarium wilt diseases.
  • Xymo BLT 100 + Zymo Thymox are sprayed against wilt and PM diseases as curative and Zymo Thymox+ Zymo Max Spread is applied for the control of Bacterial speck as both preventive and curative measure. 
  1. Xymo Ultra Spectrum: This is available in liquid formation,  which is a combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 
  • Plant extracts present in it increase plant SAR (Systemic Acquired Resistance). This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops against worms. 
  • It mainly targets the larval stage of insects. Paralyze the nervous system of insects and hampers movement/flying and feeding. 
  • Xymo Ultra Spectrum and Zymo Max Spread has to spray as a curative control measure for the management of whiteflies with this can manage TOSPOvirus repeat the same at an interval of 5-7 days when the infestation is severe. 
  1. Merlyn Nutrix: This is a micronutrient. It Aids overall plant growth and development. And is available in liquid form. 
  • Product has rich Mg ions to form chlorophyll, which is responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis.
  • Merlyn Nutrex enhances plant growth and metabolism. It also helps to prevent and treat viral infections that cause leaf curling and wrinkling.
  • Merlyn Nutrix is applied against TOSPO virus and powdery mildew which improves the overall physiological response of the plant system  and reduces disease development.

Certification : UAL products are also certified by OMRI and  ECOCERT, two of the most reputed and recognized certification agencies in the world. UAL manufactures and markets organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series, which are certified by various international and national standards for organic agriculture, such as EU, JAS, NOP, and NPOP. UAL is not only committed to providing organic and eco-sustainable solutions, but also to maintaining the highest standards of quality and environment management systems.

Managing Flower Drop in Beans for Optimal Yield and Quality 

By
Mahalakshmi S
-
0
Managing Flower Drop in Beans for Optimal Yield and Quality 
Managing Flower Drop in Beans for Optimal Yield and Quality 

Bean plants, both bush and pole varieties, are highly valued for their versatile and nutritious legumes. To maximize the harvest, it is essential to tackle potential issues throughout their growth cycle. The common challenge faced by bean growers is the premature dropping of bean flowers, hindering pod production. Identifying the reasons for flower drop and employing efficient management strategies can empower bean cultivators to optimize yields and improve the overall quality of their crops.  

This article explores the potential causes behind falling bean flowers and provides effective preventive measures to ensure a successful bean harvest.  

Causes for Flower Dropping in Beans

1. Environmental Factors 

  • Unfavorable Weather Conditions: Beans thrive in moderate temperatures between 70°F to 90°F (21°C to 32°C). High temperature, excessive heat, cold spells or abrupt temperature fluctuations can disrupt pollination and lead to flower drop. 
  • Drought or Inadequate Watering: Insufficient soil moisture can induce dehydration, causing stress in plants and subsequent flower loss. 
  • Excessive or Inadequate Sunlight: Extreme sunlight exposure can adversely affect flower development and contribute to flower abortion.  

2. Pollination

Insufficient or ineffective pollination is another major cause of flower drop. While beans are typically self-pollinating, they can also benefit from cross-pollination by insects like bees. Excessive wind can result in physical damage to flowers, causing them to fall off and can also cause pollen to be swept away, potentially leading to inadequate pollination and fertilization. 

3. Nutrient Factors

  • Nutrient Deficiencies: Insufficient essential nutrients like phosphorous, potassium, or nitrogen can impact flower formation, resulting in premature dropping.  
  • Improper Fertilization: Excessive use of nitrogen or imbalanced nutrient ratios can negatively influence flower and pod development.  

4. Pest and Disease

Pests like aphids, thrips and bean weevils can significantly impact bean plants, causing flower drop. Beans are also susceptible to fungal infections like powdery mildew and rust, contributing to flower drop. 

Control Measures to prevent Bean Flower Drop

Implementing appropriate flower drop management techniques will help maximize bean plant yield and quality. Here are some tips to consider:  

  • Ensure adequate sunlight exposure and consistent watering to maintain proper humidity levels.  
  • Encourage pollinators like bees, butterflies and hoverflies, by planting vibrant flowers nearby. These pollinators facilitate the transfer of pollen between male and female flowers, enhancing the likelihood of successful pollination. 
  • In the absence of pollinators, manually transfer pollen between flowers using a small brush or cotton swab. Gently dab the pollen from the stamen of one flower onto the stigma of another. 
  • Shield plants from strong winds using fences, trellises or windbreaks to prevent physical stress induced flower drop.  
  • Maintain healthy plants by ensuring good air circulation, avoiding overhead watering and promptly remove infected leaves or flowers. 
  • Sustain soil fertility by regularly feeding bean plants with balanced organic fertilizers. Ensure an ample supply of phosphorus and potassium, as deficiencies in these nutrients can contribute to the flower drop. 
  • Regularly inspect plants for pests & diseases and apply organic or chemical controls as needed.  
Management   Products  
Micronutrients & Growth Promoters  
Use of Geolife Flower Booster Kit: 

  • Apply Nano Vigore at the rate of 0.005 to 0.006 gm/lit during flower initiation stage.  
  • Apply Balance Nano at 0.25 to 0.3 gm/lit during the flowering stage. 
  • Spray Anand Agro Brilliant at 1.5 to 2 ml/lit of water to improve flowering and fruit setting ratio. 
  • Spray Prime 7525 at the rate of 2ml/lit of water.  
Pests  
Diseases  

Pests Management in Tomato Crop using UAL Organic Based Products

By
Deepika M
-
0
Pests management in tomato crop using UAL organic based products
Pests management in tomato crop using UAL organic based products

Tomatoes are tasty and healthy But they have many enemies like borers, whiteflies, thrips and aphids Who munch on their leaves, stems, flowers and seeds. To protect them from these bugs Some farmers spray a lot of pesticides but this can harm the land, the environment and the people. A better alternative is to use organic inputs that can reduce the pest population without causing damage to the tomatoes or the ecosystem.

List of Pests

  1. Fruit borer
  2. Whitefly
  3. Thrips
  4. Aphids

1. Fruit Borer

Scientific name: Helicoverpa armigera

Most Affected Plant Part: Fruit

Symptoms of Fruit Borer Damage:

  • Young larvae initially attack on leaves, later they switch over to fruits. Inside tissues are entirely and brutally eaten by the ferocious larvae. 
  • The caterpillar thrust its head inside while it was munching, leaving the rest of its body outside. At the entry site, we can observe  round holes on fruits. 
  • Larvae also feed buds, shoots, and leaves. 
  • Helicoverpa is a polyphagous pest which initially feeds and survives on green gram, summer vegetables and maize, later in the month of August – September, the infestation starts with the primary crop i.e. tomato.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1-2 ml +0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml +1-2 ml +0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

 

2.Thrips

Scientific Name: Thrips tabaci, Frankiniella rankliniella

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves, Flowers and buds 

Symptoms of Thrips Damage: 

  • Thrips are the sap suckers/feeder. 
  • They suck sap from leaves. Due to this we can see silvery streaks on the leaf surface. 
  • Major targets of the thrips are flowers. Infected flowers drop prematurely and buds are necroted.
  • This is a vector of tomato spotted wilt virus.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

 

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum+  Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 1-2 ml + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

3)Whiteflies

Scientific Name:  Bemisia tabaci

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves 

Symptoms of whiteflies damage: 

  • The affected leaves turn to yellow and we can observe chlorotic spots on it. 
  • We can notice a tiny nymph present on lower surface of leaves 
  • Whiteflies are also a sap suckers, due to this the leaves start curling downward and dries.
  • Bemisia tabaci is a vector for tomato leaf curl disease.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 1-2 ml + 0.10 ml 2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

4) Aphids

Scientific Name:  Myzus persicae

Most Affected Plant Part: Leaves 

Symptoms of  Aphid damage: 

  • Both adult and juvenile aphids feed on the sap and succulent sections of younger plants. 
  • Twisted or curled leaves and swelling branches are indicative of the damaged plants. 
  • If neglected, they could potentially result in an unchecked infestation that stunts the plant’s growth. 
  • Brown or yellow hues may appear on the affected leaves. 
  • They release a sticky fluid known as “honeydew,” which draws ants and encourages the formation of sooty mold that indirectly hampers the photosynthesis of plants.

Control Measures (Biological)

Prophylactic

Prophylactic Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 0.10 ml 1-2 3 -5 weeks Foliar spray

Curative

Curative Dosage/ Lit. of water Number of sprays Spray intervals Method of application
Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Zymo Max Spread  1.5 ml + 1-2  ml + 0.10 ml  2 -3 5 -7 days Foliar spray

Products:

Biopesticides are less toxic than conventional pesticides because they are pesticides that are derived from natural sources, such as microorganisms, plants, oils, and minerals. They are safer, more specific, and more biodegradable than synthetic pesticides. They generally affect only the target pest and closely related organisms, in contrast to broad spectrum, conventional pesticides that may affect organisms as well as birds, insects and mammals. Along with it  a spreader and a micronutrient helps to proper spreading of spray solution on the sprayed body and improves plant growth and  metabolism  respectively.

  1. Xymo Ultra Spectrum
  2. Xymo Bugtrol
  3. Xymo  Max Spread

1. Xymo Ultra Spectrum: This is available in liquid formation,  which is a combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 

  • Plant extracts present in it increase plant SAR (Systemic Acquired Resistance). This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops against worms. 
  • It mainly targets the larval stage of insects. Paralyze the nervous system of insects and hampers movement/flying and feeding. 
  • Xymo Ultra Spectrum and Zymo Max Spread have to spray as a prophylactic control measure for the management of fruit borer.
  • After the incidence of pest take sprays of Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Xymo Bugtrol + Zymo Max Spread, repeat the same at an interval of 5-7 days when the infestation is severe  as a curative measurement for the control of all sucking pest of tomato.
  1. Xymo Bugtrol: This is available in liquid formation. Product is a unique combination of Botanical extracts / Plant oils, Stabilizers & Excipients. 
  • Major benefits of Xymo Bugtrol is that it is very effective on all types of insects and it works as a broad-spectrum pesticide.  
  • This bio pesticide is recommended for all crops and mainly  targets beetles and sucking insects.
  • Mode of Action is Paralyse the nervous system and hampers movement/flying and feeding. 
  • Xymo Bugtrol with a spreader Xymo max spread can control Thrips, Whiteflies and Aphids on tomato before the incidence of pests.
  • For the control of fruit borer take two sprays of Xymo Bugtrol + Xymo Ultra Spectrum + Xymo Max Spread when insect infestation starts, repeat the same at an interval of 5-7 days when the infestation is severe  as curative measerment.
  1. Xymo  Max Spread : This is available in liquid form, which is helpful for uniform spreading of biopesticide on sprayed areas. This can be used for all crops. It breaks down the surface tension of water and increases the wetting and spreading of a spray solution.
  • Xymo Max Spread can also be used in combination with other products from UAL, it is a super spreader used in agriculture to increase the efficiency of all spray solutions and for soil applications. 
  • It is non-ionic in nature and organic. It is an Indian NPOP approved input and therefore can be used in organic agriculture too.
  • The dosage of Xymo  Max Spread depends on the mode of application. For tank mix solution, it is recommended to use 0.10 ml / L of water (i.e. 10 ml / 100 L). For drip irrigation, it is suggested to use 25 ml / 200 L of water / acre.

Certification : UAL manufactures and markets organic bio-solutions under the brand names ZYMO® and XYMO® series, which are certified by various international and national standards for organic agriculture, such as OMRI, EU, JAS, NOP, and NPOP. These certifications ensure that UAL products are safe, natural, and eco-friendly, and meet the stringent requirements of organic farming.

Stability in Farming: Ensuring Affordability and Availability of Essential Food Commodities

By
Mahalakshmi S
-
0
Stability in Farming: Ensuring Affordability and Availability of Essential Food Commodities
Stability in Farming: Ensuring Affordability and Availability of Essential Food Commodities

As the festive season approaches, the Indian government stands resolute in its commitment to farmers and consumers alike. Shri Sanjeev Chopra, the Secretary of the Department of Food and Public Distribution, recently highlighted the measures taken by the government to maintain stable prices of essential food commodities. These actions reflect a dedicated effort to safeguard the interests of both the 140 crore domestic consumers and the agricultural community that plays a vital role in ensuring food security.

Overview

In a concerted effort to ensure stability in essential food commodity prices, the Indian government has taken proactive measures in the sugar and rice sectors. These measures include the continued restriction of sugar exports to maintain domestic availability and promote greener fuel production. India’s retail sugar prices remain among the world’s most affordable, despite global price spikes. The government is also closely monitoring sugar dispatches and mandating stock disclosures for stakeholders. In the rice sector, export restrictions have been imposed, with an extended export duty on parboiled rice to curb price increases. Specific allocations have been made for rice exports to select countries, striking a balance between domestic food security and international commitments. These initiatives reflect the government’s unwavering commitment to both farmers and consumers, ensuring affordability and accessibility of essential food commodities.

Key points

  1. Restriction on Sugar Exports: To ensure a consistent supply of sugar at reasonable prices throughout the year, the Indian government has decided to continue restricting sugar exports until further notice. This strategic move serves a dual purpose: it guarantees adequate sugar stocks within the country and aligns with India’s commitment to greener fuel production through the Ethanol Blended with Petrol (EBP) Programme.
  2. Extension of Export Restrictions: In line with this approach, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) issued a notification on October 18, 2023, extending the date for restrictions on the export of Sugar (including Raw Sugar, White Sugar, Refined Sugar, and Organic Sugar) under HS Codes 1701 14 90 and 17019990. This extension goes beyond October 31, 2023, and will remain in effect until further orders.
  3. Consumer-Centric Approach: The Indian government’s steadfast commitment to its 140 crore domestic consumers is evident. Despite the global surge in sugar prices to a 12-year high, India continues to offer some of the most affordable sugar prices worldwide. The retail sugar prices have seen only a nominal increase, in line with the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) for sugarcane farmers. Over the last decade, the average annual inflation in retail sugar prices has been approximately 2%.
  4. Enhanced Monitoring: The government has also implemented rigorous monitoring of monthly sugar dispatches from mills to ensure sufficient availability in the domestic market. Additionally, it has mandated that all stakeholders, including traders, wholesalers, retailers, and sugar processors, disclose their sugar stock positions on a centralized portal. These measures aim to improve oversight of the sugar sector and facilitate a steady supply of sugar in the market.
  5. Preventing Hoarding and Speculation: To maintain a balanced and equitable sugar market, the Government of India is resolute in its commitment to thwart hoarding and speculation. These efforts are geared towards ensuring that sugar remains affordable to consumers across the country, reinforcing the government’s dedication to creating a stable and fair market environment.
  6. Promoting Ethanol Production: The sugar export policy also aligns with India’s ambitions to produce ethanol from sugar-based feedstocks. In the Economic Survey Year (ESY) 2022-23, India diverted approximately 43 Lakh Metric Tonnes (LMT) of sugar for ethanol production. This strategic move is expected to generate revenue of about ₹ 24,000 crores for sugar-based distilleries, thereby facilitating timely payment of cane dues to farmers and bolstering the self-sufficiency of the sugar sector.
  7. Cane Dues Clearance: Through appropriate government policies related to sugarcane and sugar, sugar mills have paid approximately ₹ 1.09 lakh crores, clearing over 95% of cane dues for Sugar Season 2022-23. The government is making concerted efforts to clear the remaining dues promptly, resulting in cane dues reaching historically low levels.
  8. Domestic Price Control: In pursuit of maintaining domestic food security and stabilizing domestic prices, the Indian government has implemented several proactive measures concerning the export of rice.
  9. Prohibition on Broken Rice Export: The export of broken rice was prohibited, and an export duty of 20% was levied on non-basmati white rice on September 9, 2022.
  10. Extension of Export Duty: On August 25, 2023, the government extended the export duty of 20% on parboiled rice until March 31, 2024. This duty aims to restrain price increases of this essential staple and ensure ample availability in the domestic market. Consequently, there has been a notable decrease of 65.50% in quantity and 56.29% in value concerning parboiled rice exports.
  11. Strict Customs Checks: To prevent the export of other varieties of rice under the guise of parboiled rice, customs authorities have been instructed to perform stricter essential checks.
  12. Relaxation for Specific Countries: While non-basmati white rice exports are prohibited, the Indian government has taken a nuanced approach by allowing exports to specific countries. These countries, including Nepal, Cameroon, Malaysia, the Philippines, Seychelles, Côte d’Ivoire, the Republic of Guinea, UAE, Bhutan, Singapore, and Mauritius, have been allocated specific quantities for rice exports. This approach ensures a measured balance between domestic food security and international commitments.

Conclusion

The Indian government’s dedication to both farmers and consumers is unmistakable in its efforts to stabilize essential food commodity prices. Through strategic measures in the sugar and rice sectors, the government ensures not only affordability but also accessibility to these vital commodities. This commitment to striking a balance between domestic interests and global commitments is essential for fostering a sustainable and prosperous agricultural sector, ensuring food security, and enhancing the welfare of the Indian populace. As the festive season unfolds, these measures serve as a testament to the government’s unwavering support for the nation’s agricultural community and its dedication to the welfare of all consumers.

AI Chatbot Revolutionizes Farmer Support: PM-KISAN Scheme Gets a Digital Boost

By
Deepika M
-
0
AI Chatbot Revolutionizes Farmer Support: PM-KISAN Scheme Gets a Digital Boost
AI Chatbot Revolutionizes Farmer Support: PM-KISAN Scheme Gets a Digital Boost

In a groundbreaking move, the Union Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India, has introduced an AI Chatbot for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme. This innovative initiative, launched by Union Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Kailash Choudhary, represents a significant leap towards enhancing the efficiency and reach of this flagship scheme.

The AI Chatbot promises to provide farmers with prompt, clear, and accurate responses to their queries, ultimately easing the burden on agriculture officials and empowering farmers across the nation.

Overview

The Union Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India, has introduced an AI Chatbot for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme, marking a significant stride in enhancing the scheme’s efficiency and reach. Launched by Union Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shri Kailash Choudhary, this Chatbot provides farmers with prompt, accurate responses to scheme-related queries. It represents the government’s commitment to using technology for the welfare of farmers and offers a user-friendly platform available in multiple languages. In addition to supporting PM-KISAN, the Chatbot will be extended to other key ministry schemes. The PM-KISAN Scheme itself has disbursed over Rs. 2.61 Lakhs Crores to more than 11 Crore farmers and played a pivotal role in providing income support during the Covid Pandemic. This innovative solution promises to revolutionize the support system for India’s agricultural community.

Key Points

The AI Chatbot for PM-KISAN is a revolutionary addition to the landscape of agricultural support in India.

Here’s a list of its key features and benefits:

  1. Prime Minister’s Vision: The introduction of the AI Chatbot aligns perfectly with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision to leverage technology for the betterment of farmers and governance.
  2. Comprehensive Guidance: The AI Chatbot acts as a comprehensive guide for beneficiaries, offering timely and accurate responses to queries related to the PM-KISAN Scheme.
  3. User-Friendly Platform: Designed to be user-friendly and accessible, this Chatbot enhances transparency and empowers farmers to make informed decisions.
  4. Multilingual Support: With integration with Bhashini, the Chatbot caters to the linguistic and regional diversity of PM-KISAN beneficiaries, currently available in English, Hindi, Bengali, Odia, and Tamil, soon to be expanded to all 22 languages of India.
  5. Integration with PM KISAN Mobile App: The Chatbot seamlessly integrates with the PM KISAN mobile app, ensuring easy access for farmers.
  6. Wide Range of Queries: In its initial phase, the AI Chatbot assists farmers with information related to application status, payment details, ineligibility status, and scheme-related updates.
  7. Support from EKstep Foundation and Bhashini: The development and improvement of the Chatbot have been made possible with the support of EKstep Foundation and Bhashini.
  8. Extension to Other Schemes

The success of the AI Chatbot for PM-KISAN sets the stage for its implementation in other major schemes of the Ministry in the coming months.

  • Government’s Commitment: The launch of this AI Chatbot reaffirms the government’s unwavering commitment to leveraging technological advancements for the welfare of farmers.
  • PM-KISAN Scheme offers an annual financial benefit of Rs 6,000/- in three equal installments to eligible farmers’ families through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode.
  • Over Rs. 2.61 Lakhs Crores disbursed to more than 11 Crore farmers, making it one of the largest DBT schemes globally.
  • PM-KISAN ensures timely financial assistance to millions of farmers, including women beneficiaries, contributing to their socio-economic well-being.
  • During the Covid Pandemic, more than Rs. 1.75 lakh Crore was transferred to the beneficiaries, providing essential relief.
  • The government has developed a mobile app with face authentication-based e-KYC, making it easy for farmers to complete :e-KYC from home.
  • This mobile app is the first to use face authentication-based e-KYC in any government benefit scheme.
  • Farmers can also assist neighboring farmers with their e-KYC through this app.
  • State Government officials can also complete e-KYC for 500 farmers, extending the reach of this technology.

Conclusion

The launch of the AI Chatbot for the PM-KISAN Scheme represents a watershed moment in India’s agricultural landscape. It underlines the government’s commitment to farmers’ welfare by harnessing technology to provide prompt, accurate, and accessible support. With its multilingual capabilities and user-friendly interface, the Chatbot is poised to empower millions of farmers across the nation, enhancing transparency and facilitating informed decisions. Moreover, its success paves the way for similar technological innovations in other crucial ministry schemes. As we look ahead, this integration of AI technology into agriculture holds great promise for further streamlining processes, expanding reach, and ultimately improving the lives of India’s farming community.

Ensuring Sweet Satisfaction: Government’s Bold Move to Stabilize Sugar Prices

By
Mahalakshmi S
-
0
Ensuring Sweet Satisfaction: Government's Bold Move to Stabilize Sugar Prices
Ensuring Sweet Satisfaction: Government's Bold Move to Stabilize Sugar Prices

In a significant move aimed at promoting transparency and averting sugar hoarding, the Government of India has made it mandatory for traders, wholesalers, retailers, big chain retailers, and sugar processors to disclose their weekly sugar stocks. This measure is part of the government’s strategy to maintain a balanced and fair sugar market, ensuring that sugar remains affordable for all consumers, including farmers. Despite record increases in international sugar prices, the government has successfully kept the retail price of sugar stable, with ample stock available to meet the country’s requirements.

Overview

The Government of India has implemented a series of proactive measures to ensure a balanced and fair sugar market, benefiting both farmers and consumers. One of the key initiatives is the mandatory weekly disclosure of sugar stocks by traders, wholesalers, retailers, big chain retailers, and sugar processors. This move aims to prevent hoarding and speculation, thereby maintaining a stable retail price for sugar. The digital transparency provided by this initiative allows for real-time monitoring of stock levels and informed policy decisions. Additionally, strict enforcement of laws and domestic quota norms is expected from sugar mills and traders. With ample sugar stocks, the government is committed to providing affordable sugar throughout the year. These measures collectively support a sustainable and fair sugar market, promoting the interests of all stakeholders.

Key Points

  1. Weekly Sugar Stock Disclosure: The government has issued orders requiring traders, wholesalers, retailers, big chain retailers, and sugar processors to disclose their weekly sugar stock positions on the Department of Food and Public Distribution’s portal (https://esugar.nic.in) every Monday. This initiative empowers regulatory authorities to closely monitor stock levels and promptly address any potential market manipulation.
  2. Preventing Hoarding and Speculation: By requiring stock disclosure, the government is taking proactive measures to prevent hoarding and speculation, which can lead to price spikes. This step empowers regulatory authorities to take prompt action against potential market manipulation.
  3. Digital Initiative: The mandatory stock disclosure will be done through a digital portal (https://esugar.nic.in) of the Department of Food and Public Distribution. This digital platform ensures transparency and deters commodity hoarders from engaging in speculative transactions.
  4. Real-time Data: The initiative provides real-time data on sugar stocks, enabling the government to make informed policy decisions. This data can be used to mitigate the impact of rumors on rising sugar prices on consumers and the industry.
  5. Cooperation from Industry: The government expects cooperation from sugar mills and traders in adhering to relevant laws and monthly domestic quota norms. Strict action will be taken against those violating these norms, ensuring a fair and transparent market.
  6. Sufficient Sugar Stocks: As of August 2023, India had 83 Lakh Metric Tonnes (LMT) of sugar in stock, and crushing is expected to begin in October 2023. This surplus ensures there is no shortage for festivals and other domestic consumption needs.
  7. Domestic Sales Quota: To further stabilize the market, the government has released the first tranche of a domestic sales quota of 13 LMT. Sugar mills can immediately start selling this stock, with more quota expected to be released in response to market conditions.
  8. Year-Round Commitment: The government is committed to ensuring sugar is available to domestic consumers at reasonable prices throughout the year. This commitment supports affordability and stability in the sugar market.
  9. Stable Sugar Prices: Despite a record increase in international sugar prices, the retail price of sugar in India remains stable. This stability is a testament to the government’s commitment to maintaining affordable sugar for all consumers.

Conclusion

The Government of India’s resolute commitment to maintaining an affordable and stable sugar market is commendable. By mandating weekly stock disclosures, the government ensures that hoarding and speculative practices are thwarted, ultimately benefiting both farmers and consumers. This innovative digital initiative empowers regulatory authorities to make informed decisions and take prompt action when needed. With sufficient sugar stocks and a proactive approach, India’s sugar market is set to remain sweet throughout the year. Your cup of tea or coffee will continue to be sweet, your desserts will stay delightful, and your budget will remain intact, thanks to this remarkable initiative. The Government of India, with its eyes on both farmers and consumers, is unwavering in its commitment to your sugar satisfaction.

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