Field Preparations For Wheat Crop

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December 30, 2022

Cardamom, known as the ‘Queen of Spices’ originated in the Western Ghats, India. It is one of the most highly-priced spices in the world. India is the second largest producer of cardamom, following Guatemala and exports about 15,000 tons of it to various countries. Major cardamom-growing states in India include Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. It is a perennial crop, characterized by its dried pod with seeds. It is a long-duration crop, where the crop will stand for at least 5 years. Cardamom is also used in food preservation.

Difficulty Level: Hard

Selection of Seeds

There are many varieties of cardamom, however, there are two major kinds i.e Sri Lanka and Elettaria cardamomum Maton. The minor ones are Mysore, Malabar and “Vazhukka”. Cardamom hybrid popular varieties are ICRI 1, 2, 3; TDK 4 & 11; PV 1, CCS 1 Madhugiri 1 & 2; NCC 200; MCC 12, 16 &40; RR1.

Elachi Seed Treatment

Elachi is propagated through suckers or clippings. Elachi can also be propagated with seeds. The seeds are treated with sulphuric or hydrochloric acid for 20 minutes. The seeds are then washed in demineralised water. The seeds are then dried in a shade area and then sown.

Nursery Bed Preparation for Elaichi

Elaichi suckers are propagated with spacing 1.8 m x 0.6 m (6800 plants/ha of clonal nursery). Elaichi is propagated usually in polythene bags. The nursery is cultivated in the shade provided by erecting overhead pandals. The seedlings are planted in 20 x 20 cm polybags. The seedlings are transplanted at the age of 18-22 months..

Land Preparations for Elaichi

The land is ploughed three to four times. At the time of the last ploughing, apply compost 12 t/ha; 35:35:75 kg/ha NPK. The pits are dug in 60 cm x 60 cm x 60 cm size and filled with compost and topsoil. Cardamom is usually a rainfed crop, however,irrigation is provided using sprinklers. The sprinklers are used especially during the summer months. The spacing for the saplings for larger varieties is 2.5 x 2.0 m and for smaller varieties, it is 2.0 x 1.5 m. Elaichi is usually planted and cultivated in the hilly regions. Therefore contour must be done for sloppy areas.

Soil Type Requirements for Elaichi

Cardamom is a wild crop and therefore grows best in forest loamy soil with good drainage. Cardamom grows best in acidic soil with a pH range of 5.0 – 6.5.

Conclusion

Cardamom is one of the most expensive spices. Cardamom though can’t be cultivated easily, it can promise a return for the labour and other cost. Cardamom doesn’t require much maintenance or water. Cardamom, once in a stable growth phase, can take care of itself and will reap profits.

FAQs

Suggest some popular varieties of Elaichi/Cardamom.

Sri Lanka and Elettaria cardamomum Maton are the major kinds.

What are the popular hybrid varieties of Cardamom?

ICRI 1, 2, 3; TDK 4 & 11; PV 1, CCS 1, Madhugiri 1 & 2; NCC 200; MCC 12, 16 & 40; RR1 are some popular hybrids.

What is the method of cardamom propagation?

It is propagated through suckers or clippings. It can also be propagated with seeds.

Is cardamom a rainfed or irrigated crop?

Cardamom is usually cultivated as rainfed crop. It is found to grow well in areas where the annual rainfall ranges from 1500 – 4000 m, provided the rainfall is well distributed.

What is the spacing for the seedings?

The spacing for the seeds of larger varieties is 2.5 m x 2.0 m and for smaller varieties, it is 2.0 m x 1.5 m.

How is Cardamom planted- Direct sown/Transplanted?

It is usually propagated in polybags and then transplanted at the age of 18 – 22 months.

What is the Fertilizer recommendation for Elaichi?

The general dose of fertilizer recommended for Cardamom/Elaichi is 30:30:61 kg/acre. The commercial quantity to be applied in the field is given in the table below.

Nutrient	Fertilizers	General Dose (per acre)
Organic	FYM or Compost	5 kg/plant
N	Urea (or)	66 kg
N	Ammonium Sulphate	145 kg
P	Rock Phosphate	250 kg
P	Single Super Phosphate (SSP)	189 kg
K	Muriate of Potash (MOP) (or)	101 kg
K	Sulphate of Potash	121 kg

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Field Preparation for Mustard

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December 29, 2022

There are three kinds of mustard: brown, black and white. The most popular one is the black mustard. There has been a production of 109.50 lakh tonnes of mustard in the year 2020-2021 in India. Rajasthan is India’s largest mustard producer. The top five mustard producers are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Gujarat and West Bengal. In India 60-65% of its domestic demand is for oil consumption. In the year 2020-2021 the country’s mustard oil production was 13 million tonnes.

Difficulty Level: Medium

Selection of Seeds

There are wide varieties of mustard available in the market. There are NRCDR 02, NRCDR 601, NRCHB 101, DRMRIJ 31, DRMR150-35, NRCYS 05-02, Toria, Brown Saron, Varuna, Shekhar, Vaibhav, Vardhan, Rohini, Rohani, Kranti, Krishna, Vardan, Vaibhav, Narendra, Rai-8501, Kiran, Hayala PVC (9-22-1), Rai Varuna, T- 36 (Yellow), ITSA, Sangam, TL 15, Bhavani, T -36, PT 303, PT 30, Gaurani (B54), 18-2-9, PT 507, D. K 1, and T 9 (Black).

Mustard Seed Treatment

The mustard seeds must be treated with thiram at 3 grams per kg. The seeds also need to be soaked and stored in the dark for 24 hours.

Land Preparations for Mustard

Mustard is best cultivated during winter months. The field should be properly cleaned without any weeds and clods. One hectare of land requires 5-6 kg of seeds. The basal dose of nutrients for a hectare is 25 tons of FYM, 25kg of Nitrogen, and 60 kg of Phosphorus. The land needs to be plowed at least twice. There are two ways of sowing the seeds, the seeds could be broadcasted or the unconventional method of drilling.

The field needs to be irrigated before sowing. The field also needs 45 kg of N, 35 kg of P2O5 and 25 kg K2O. All the nutrients should be applied at least four days before sowing.

Soil Type Requirements for Mustard

Mustard is a crop that can be grown in various types of soil. Mustard, however, grows best in loamy soil with good drainage to avoid water logging. Mustard also grows best in neutral pH soil to slightly alkaline soil that ranges from 6.0 to 7.5.

Conclusion

Mustard is one of the oldest crops that is cultivated in the country. There are various ways of traditional cultivation that are still practised. Mustard is an easy crop to be grown. It is one of the best crops to cultivate for a beginning farmer. Mustard oil, has an added benefit to the ease of cultivation, is always in high demand.

FAQs

What are the popular varieties of Mustard?

States	Varieties/Hybrid
Uttar Pradesh	Pioneer 45S46, PT303, Bhawani, PT30, Pusa Kalyani, Varuna, K88, Shekhar, Vaibhav, Vardhan, Rohini
Rajasthan	Albeli-1, PBR-357, RGN-298, RH-725, RH-761, GSC-7, Pusa mustard 25 (NPJ 112)
Madhya Pradesh	Surabhi Black (Rise Agro), Raj Vijay Toria 1, RVM1, Jwala Tara (RTM-1355)

Which is the ideal season for Mustard cultivation?

Winter months (Oct – Jan) are best for mustard cultivation.

What is the seed rate for mustard?

One acre of land requires 4 – 5 kg of seeds.

How much kg of fertilizer will be needed to apply for Mustard crop?

Mustard grows well in both rainfed and irrigated areas.

The fertilizer recommendation dose for irrigated mustard is 24:16:16 kg/acre and rainfed mustard is 12:8:8 kg/acre. The commercial quantity for field application is listed in the table below:

Nutrient	Fertilizer	Irrigated (per acre)	Rainfed (per acre)
Organic	FYM	10 ton	10 ton
N	Urea or	53 kg	26 kg
N	Ammonium Sulphate	117 kg	58 kg
P	Single Super Phosphate (SSP) or	101 kg	51 kg
P	Double Super Phosphate (DSP)	51 kg	25 kg
K	Muriate of Potash (MOP)	27 kg	14 kg
K	Sulphate of Potash (SOP)	32 kg	16.2 kg
Zn (For Zn deficient soil)	ANSHUL ZINC EDTA-FS (ZN 12%) micronutrient	Foliar application: 0.5 – 1 g/l Soil application:10 kg	Foliar application: 0.5 – 1 g/l Soil application:10 kg
B (For B deficient soil)	ALLBOR Boron 20%	Foliar spray: 1 g/l	Foliar spray: 1 g/l

How is the seed treatment done for mustard?

Treat the seeds with Vitavax powder (Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS – 3 gm/kg) of seed prior to sowing.

What is the sowing method for mustard?

Mustard is usually sown by line sowing or broadcasting. Use of seed drill for sowing purpose is an alternative method.

What is the optimum sowing time for mustard?

It can be sown in Mid-October to end of October.

What is the difference between rapeseed and mustard?

The different ecotypes of Brassica campestris are yellow sarson, brown sarson and toria, collectively called rapeseed. Brassica juncea is a distinct species which is called Indian mustard or rai or raya. Oil content in rapeseed ranges from 40 – 46% and mustard ranges from 33 – 40%. Rapeseed seeds are small, light brown in colour with thin seed coat while mustard seeds are bold, round, reddish brown in colour with thick seed coat.

What is the pre-emergence herbicide used for mustard to control weeds?

Spray pre-emergence herbicide BACF PLOD (30% EC Pendimethalin) at 1000 ml/acre.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Field Preparation for Turmeric

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December 29, 2022

India exported 11.02 lakh tonnes of turmeric in the year 2020 – 21. Indian turmeric is said to have high curcumin levels and thus is in high demand. According to ayurveda, high curcumin has a natural cancer-prevention property. According to WebMed “Turmeric is used for arthritis, heartburn (dyspepsia), stomach pain, diarrhea, intestinal gas, stomach bloating, jaundice, liver problems and gallbladder disorders.”

Difficulty Level: Hard

Selection of Seeds

There are various varieties of turmeric that are available in the market. Some of the popular varieties are Amruthapani, Armoor, Duggirala, Tekurpeta, Pattant, Deshi, Moovattupuzha, Wynad, Rajapore, Karhadi, Waigon, Chinnanadan, Perianada, Co 1, BSR 1, Roma, Swarna, Sudarshana, Suguna, Sugandham, BSR 2, Ranga, Rashmi, Rajendra Sonia, Krishna, Suroma, Allepy finger turmeric (AFT), IISR Prabha, IISR Prathiba, IISR Alleppey Supreme and IISR Kedaram.

Turmeric Seed Treatment

Turmeric is propagated through rhizome. The seed rhizomes are cut into small pieces and then dipped in Dimethoate 30% EC 2 ml/lit or Monocrotophos 36 WSC 1.5 ml/lit and 0.3% Copper oxychloride (3 gm/lit water) for 30 minutes. An alternative treatment option is to treat the seeds with Pseudomonas fluorescens 10 g/kg and Trichoderma viride as 4 gm/ Kg.

Land Preparations For Turmeric

The main field is ploughed four times, each time with a chisel and disc plough and twice with a cultivator. This is proceeded by the formation of ridges and furrows at intervals of 45 cm (or) raised beds of 120 cm width are formed with space of 30 cm and the laterals are placed at the center of each bed. Depending upon soil moisture level, the beds are wetted for 8-12 hours through drip irrigation.

During the last ploughing 25 t /ha of FYM, neem or groundnut cake – 200 kg/ha, 25:60:108 kg of NPK per ha; 30 kg of FeSO4 and 15 kg of ZnSO4, 10 kg in each of Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria per hectare to be applied at the time of planting.

Soil Type Requirements

Turmeric grows best in friable well drained red loamy soil under tropical conditions. It can be grown best in regions where there is an annual rainfall of 1500 mm.

Conclusion

Turmeric is a hard crop to grow and requires a lot of tending to. Turmeric, however, is a high-demand crop. There is always a demand and it is a highly exported crop. Turmeric also has a long shelf life period, therefore can be stored for a long time.

FAQs

What are the popular varieties of Turmeric ?

States	Varieties
Tamil Nadu	CO1, BSR 1, BSR 2, Erode local, Allepey, Salem local
Karnataka	Kasturi, Mundaga, Balaga, Yalachaga
Andhra Pradesh	Duggirala, Kodur type, Tekurpet, Sugantham, Kasturi, Kesar, Red Guntur, Pragathi
Maharashtra	Sangli, Rajapore
Telangana	Roma, Suroma, Rajendrasonia, Ranga, Pragathi, Armor

What is the recommended dose of fertilizers for turmeric ?

The general dose of fertilizer recommendation for turmeric is 24:20:49 kg/acre. The commercial quantity for field application is listed in the table below:

Nutrient	Fertilizers	General Dose (per acre)
Organic	FYM	12 – 16 ton
Organic	Neem/Groundnut cake	0.8 ton
N	Urea (or)	27 kg
N	Ammonium Sulphate	62 kg
P	Di Ammonium Phosphate (DAP)	63 kg
K	Muriate of Potash (MOP) (or)	82 kg
K	Sulphate of Potash	98 kg
Zn (For Zinc deficient soil)	Zinc Micronutrient Fertilizer (Z3) [For foliar application] ZINC SULPHATE (For soil application)	Foliar spray: 0.5 – 1 gm/l Soil application: 10 kg
Fe	SHAMROCK IRON (FERROUS) CHELATED MICRONUTRIENT FERTILIZER (For Foliar spray) FERROUS SULPHATE (For soil application)	Foliar spray: 1 g/litre Soil application: 10 kg

By which method turmeric rhizomes are planted ?

They are planted by formation of ridges and furrows at intervals of 45 cm or raised beds of 120 cm width are formed with space of 30 cm and the laterals are placed at the center of each bed.

(Rhizome – a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure)

How to do seed treatment for turmeric ?

The seed rhizomes should be cut into small pieces and dip in Dimethoate 30% EC (TAFGOR insecticide – 2ml/lit) and Copper oxychloride (Blue Copper Fungicide – 3 gm/lit water) for 30 minutes. It can also be treated with Pseudomonas fluorescens (Spot Bio-fungicide 0.5% WP – 10 gm/1 kg seed) and Tricoderma Viride (PIONEER AGRO TRICHODERMA VIRIDE BIO FUNGICIDE – 250 ml/acre),

(Note: Biofungicide and chemical fungicide are incompatible., therefore they should not be mixed together)

What is the ideal soil type for turmeric cultivation ?

Turmeric will grow best in friable well drained red loamy soil under tropical conditions.

What is the ideal time to plant turmeric ?

Turmeric can be planted during May-June with the receipt of pre-monsoon showers.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advisde to do their own research before making any decisions.

Field Preparation for Ginger

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December 28, 2022

India produced 21.20 lakh tons of ginger in the year 2021-22. In the same year, India also exported 1.48 lakh tons of ginger worth Rs 837.34 crores. Prominent ginger-producing states in India are Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Kerala, Maharashtra and Meghalaya. Ginger can be used for cold, cough, vomiting, dizziness, hypertension, and impaired vision problems. In Indian traditional ayurvedic medicine ginger has been used to treat digestion, fever and stomach diseases.

Difficulty Level: Hard

Selection of Seeds

There are more native and traditional varieties than hybrid and GMO varieties. Some of the popular varieties are, IISR Suprabha, Suruchi, Surabhi, Himagiri, China, Assam, Maran, Himachal, Nadia, and Rio-de-Janeiro.

Ginger Seed Treatment

Ginger is cultivated via tuber/rhizomes. These rhizomes are also known as seed rhizomes. These rhizomes are cut into small pieces of 2.5-5.0 cm in length weighing 20-25 g each. Carefully, make sure that there are at least two or three good buds in each piece. These ginger seed rhizomes are treated with mancozeb 0.3% (3 g/L of water) for 30 minutes, and shade dried for 3 – 4 hours. This is to prevent any fungal infection that may be present in the rhizomes and can affect the growth of the bud.

Land Preparations for Ginger

The land preparation of ginger starts by ploughing the land 4 to 5 times to a fine tilth. During the last plough add well-composted cattle manure or compost at 25-30 tonnes/ha. This is followed by the preparation of beds at 1m width and 30 cm height with 50 cm space in between beds. Rhizomes are prone to diseases/nematodes which reduce the yield significantly. This can be combated by the use of neem cake @ 2 tonnes/ha at the time of planting. Ginger crop basal NPK recommendation varies from state to state, a general recommendation is NPK 100:50:50 kg/ha. The phosphorus and the potassium have to be applied during planting.

Soil Type Requirements for ginger

Ginger requires very specific types of soil necessities. Ginger can also not be grown in the same soil year after year, due to its exhaustive nature. Ginger grows best in sandy loam, clay loam, red loam or lateritic loam. A pulverulent loam with good drainage that is also rich in humus is ideal.

Soil pH for Ginger Production

Ginger grows best in deep and loose soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.

Conclusion

Ginger is an exhaustive crop that can’t be cultivated repeatedly. The crop is hard to grow and is a long-duration crop. Ginger, however, is a high-demand crop even without value addition and gives promising returns.

FAQs

Suggest some popular varieties of ginger?

States	Varieties
Madhya Pradesh	Ing Makhir, Nadia
Karnataka	Karakkal, Suprabha, Wayanad
Tamil Nadu	Rio-de-Jeneiro, Maran, Nadia
Andhra Pradesh	Narsipatnam, Siddipet, Tuni
Kerala	Wynad local, Ernad, Kuruppamadi, Thoduphuza

How to do seed treatment for ginger rhizomes?

The rhizomes are cut into small pieces of 2.5-5.0 cm in length weighing 20-25 g each. There should be at least two or three good buds in each piece. These ginger seed rhizomes are treated with Mancozeb (Dhanuka M45 – Mancozeb 75% WP 4 – 5 gm/lit) for 30 minutes, and shade dried for 3-4 hours. This is to prevent any fungal infection that may be present in the rhizomes.

(Rhizome – a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure)

What is the general dose of fertilizer recommendation for ginger?

General dose of fertilizer recommendation for ginger is 30:20:20 kg/acre. The commercial quantity of it is mentioned in the table below.

Nutrient	Fertilizers	General Dose (per acre)
Organic	FYM/compost	11 – 13 ton
Organic	Neem cake	0.8 ton
N	Urea (or)	66 kg
N	Ammonium Sulphate	148 kg
P	Single Super Phosphate (SSP) (or)	126 kg
P	Double Super Phosphate (DSP)	63 kg
K	Muriate of Potash (MOP) (or)	34 kg
K	Sulphate of Potash	40 kg
Zn (For Zinc deficient soil)	Zinc Micronutrient Fertilizer (Z3)	Foliar spray: 0.5 – 1 gm/l Soil application: 10 kg

What is the ideal soil type for ginger cultivation?

It grows best in sandy loam, clay loam, red loam or lateritic loam. A pulverulent loam with good drainage, rich in humus is ideal type.

In which month ginger is mostly planted?

Ginger is a rainfed crop. It is cultivated dependent on the rainfall. May-June month after summer rain is highly suitable for cultivation.

6. What is the crop duration of ginger?

The crop duration is generally around 8 – 9 months (April/May to December/January).

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Suggest some popular varities of Ginger

State	Varities
Madhya Pradesh	Ing Makhir, Nadia
Karnataka	Karakkal, Suprabha, Wayanad
Tamil Nadu	Rio-de-Jeneiro, Maran, Nadia
Andhra Pradesh	Narsipatnam, Siddipet, Tuni
Kerala	Wynad local, Ernad, Kuruppamadi, Thoduphuza

How to do seed treatment for ginger rhizomes?

The rhizomes are cut into small pieces of 2.5-5.0 cm in length weighing 20-25 g each. There should be at
least two or three good buds in each piece. These ginger seed rhizomes are treated with Mancozeb (Dhanuka
M45 – Mancozeb 75% WP 4 – 5 gm/lit) for 30 minutes, and shade dried for 3-4 hours. This is to prevent any
fungal infection that may be present in the rhizomes. (Rhizome – a horizontal plant stem with shoots above
and roots below serving as a reproductive structure)

What is the general dose of fertilizer recommendation for
ginger?

General dose of fertilizer recommendation for ginger is 30:20:20 kg/acre. The commercial quantity of
it is mentioned in the table below.

Nutrient	Fertilizers	General Dose (per acre)
Organic	FYM/compost	11 – 13 ton
	Neem cake	0.8 ton
N	Urea (or)	66 kg
	Ammonium Sulphate	148 kg
P	Single Super Phosphate (SSP) (or)	126 kg
K	Double Super Phosphate (DSP)	63 kg
	Muriate of Potash (MOP) (or)	34 kg
Zn For Zinc deficient soil	Sulphate of Potash	40 kg
Zinc Micronutrient Fertilizer (Z3)	Foliar spray: 0.5 – 1 gm/lSoil application: 10 kg

What is the ideal soil type for ginger cultivation?

It grows best in sandy loam, clay loam, red loam or lateritic loam. A pulverulent loam with good
drainage, rich in humus is ideal type.

In which month ginger is mostly planted?

Ginger is a rainfed crop. It is cultivated dependent on the rainfall. May-June month after summer rain
is highly suitable for cultivation.

What is the crop duration of ginger?

The crop duration is generally around 8 – 9 months (April/May to December/January).

Unboxing Neptune Battery-operated Knapsack Garden Sprayer

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December 24, 2022

The Neptune BS 13 battery-operated knapsack sprayer comes with a 16 L capacity tank made of polyethene plastic. It can stay longer with no corrosion from the solvents used inside. The whole package will have a battery sprayer, a lance, a pipe and charger each, a belt and one set of nozzles as well as a user manual.

Features Of Sprayer

The weight of its tank is 7.4 kg with a dimension of 38 x 48 x 20 cm.
The battery charges for 6 hours and has an equal working time of up to 5-6 hours, spending upon the usage.
The battery capacity is 12 Ah and works at 12V.
The pressure of the sprayer is adjustable between 0.2 and 0.45 Pa. suitable for a low to medium spraying task.
You may use it for agriculture, horticulture and other areas as well.

Assembling the Sprayer

Connect the hose pipe to the sprayer outlet located at the bottom of the tank.
The other end of the hose is attached to the trigger that has the controlling switch.
The trigger is then connected with the lance provided. You can extend this lance as required.
Choose one of the nozzles provided and connect it to the end of the lance. Each nozzle has a different purpose, so you need to choose them carefully.
Before filling in the tank, use the filter to keep the liquid free of debris that can block the nozzles.
The battery must be charged fully before you can use it. The charging socket is at the bottom and you need to detach the charging wire before usage.
Once these are done, close the lid properly and strap the equipment on your back for use.

Conclusion

Since there is no warranty cover for this equipment you must check the product carefully once it is delivered. In case of any defects, you must inform the company within 10 days of delivery.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Unboxing Neptune Knapsack Battery Operated Garden Sprayer BS 12: The most widely used sprayer

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December 24, 2022

The Neptune Knapsack garden sprayer BS 12 is battery-operated for convenient spraying. It is a premium quality product, certified to be used for spraying pesticides in various fields of farming. It has better longevity and comes with attractive features.

Features Of Sprayer

The Neptune Knapsack battery operates BS 12 sprayer and has a tank with a capacity of 16 L.
The battery capacity is 8 Ah and works at 12V.
The pressure adjustments range between 0.20 to 0.45 Pa. The pressure regulator is located at the bottom of the tank near the charging socket. The equipment comes in yellow.
Spraying is done using a press button. There are two types of spraying- mist and continuous using four different nozzles such as a cone, dual cone and fan. The long-reach nozzle is also provided. Once filled and charged for 6 hours, the equipment works for up to 4 hours.

Assembling the Sprayer

The sprayer pipe which is provided is connected to the tank and the trigger on either end.
The trigger contains the ON/OFF switch for convenient use.
Now, connect the sprayer lance to the other end of the trigger. This lance is extendable as needed.
Connect the nozzle to the end of the lance. You may use any of the given nozzles, depending on the purpose.
Fit in the filter and fill up the tank.
The equipment should be fully charged before use. The charging socket is provided at the bottom and has a small cover as well.
Once it is ready to use, put on the equipment on your back and secure it on your shoulders.

Conclusion

The Neptune Knapsack BS 12 sprayer does not have a warranty. But it comes with an exchange offer for defective parts, that too within 10 days of delivery. While ordering, you must pay for the equipment as there is no provision for ‘Pay on Delivery’.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Tapas Battery Sprayer 20 L, with double motor | Unboxing

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December 24, 2022

Tapas sprayer is a battery-operated equipment with a capacity of 20 litres. It is operated via a double-motor system. The motor works at 12V and contains 12 AH capacity.

Features Of Sprayers

The battery has a charging time of 10-12 hours and can work up to 4 hours with a single charge. The LED indicator lets you know about the battery charge. The pressure regulator button lets you control the spray pressure. The whole equipment has two buttons for controlling the motors.

The sprayer is made of polyethene with a cushioned back strap. It is suitable for different purposes. The tank has a wider mouth for easy filling and the sprayer hose is connected to the bottom part. The sprayer weighs 7.5 kg and the tank is 41 cm wide.

Assembling the Sprayer

● Connect one end of the sprayer pipe to the bottom of the sprayer and the other end to the trigger.

● The spray lance is connected to the other end of the trigger.

● Choose the nozzle as required and connect it to the end of the lance.

● You can connect the charger to the bottom socket on the equipment and connect it to the power socket for charging. Make sure to charge it for 12 hours for the first use.

● Fill the tank by opening the mouth and make sure to attach the filter that keeps out dust and debris.

● Close the lid, and put on the sprayer on your back. The sprayer is ready to use.

Conclusion

The control of the sprayer is in the trigger that has the button to switch it ON / OFF. You may change the nozzle as needed. There is also an additional power lancer for power spraying. Moreover, the tank can hold up to 20 litres but it is advised not to fill it till the rim.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Unboxing the most efficient and versatile sprayer: Farmoguard Knapsack Manual Sprayer

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December 24, 2022

The Knapsack Manual SPrayer is a back sprayer used for pest control fertilization, general cleaning, etc. It is suitable for agriculture, plantations, home, garden, etc. It has an easy-to-carry shoulder strap and a convenient hose with suitable accessories.

Features Of Sprayers

The Farmoguard Knapsack sprayer comes with a 16 L capacity tank made of polypropylene. The working pressure of the prayer is 0.25 to 0.45 Pa. The overall weight of the sprayer is 2 kg. The tank has a wider mouth for easy filling and a filter to keep the debris from blocking the hose. There are three nozzles for the lance. The equipment is easy to assemble and has a manual included.

Assembling the Sprayer

First of all, attach one end of the provided hose to the tank’s sprayer outlet.
The other end of the hose is attached to the provided trigger which helps you to control the spray.
The trigger is connected to the lance on its other end. The lance gives you better control and is sufficiently long.
The nozzle is connected to the end of the lance. There are three nozzles provided and you may use any of these, depending on the purpose.
Fill the tank through the wider mouth, close the lid and put on the sprayer on your back.
It is now ready to use.

Conclusion

The shoulder straps are padded for maximum comfort and are easy to use by anyone. The sprayer machine handles are HDPE material so they can last longer. Moreover, you can easily adjust the pressure of the spray using the trigger, making it a versatile sprayer for different purposes in different fields. You will not need to buy another sprayer anytime soon. With proper use and maintenance, this manual sprayer can last for year.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Early Detection and Management of Papaya Ring Spot Virus

By

Mohit J

-

December 21, 2022