Field Preparation for Paddy

By

-

December 15, 2022

India in the year 2021 – 22 in the Kharif season alone produced 111.76 million tonnes. India is the world’s second-largest rice producer. There has been a steady growth in paddy crop production over the past decade. India has the largest area under rice cultivation, far higher than any other agricultural crop. Rice is produced all across the country.

Difficulty Level: Hard

Selection of Seeds

There are over 10,000 varieties of rice available on market today. The major types of rice that are cultivated in the country are Basmati, Joha, Jyothi, Navara, Ponni, Pusa, Sona Masuri, Jaya, Kalajiri (aromatic), Boli, Palakkad Matta, Kattamodon, Kairali, Jyothy, Bhadra, Asha, Rakthashali of Kerala; Red Kavuni, Kaivara Samba, Mappillai Samba, Kuruvi Kar, and Poongar of Tamil Nadu. In the last year alone there were over 800 varieties of new rice strands were introduced.

Pre-soaking of Seeds

There are two methods of pre-soaking of seeds. There is seed priming and pre-germination soak. Seed priming is Paddy seed priming is to soak the seeds for 4 – 8 hours and re-dry the seeds before sowing. Pre – germination of paddy seed treatment is to immerse the seed under water for 12 – 24 hours.

Paddy Seed Treatment

Bio Paddy Seed Treatment

There are several seed treatment options for paddy to choose from. There are both organic and inorganic methods of paddy seed treatment. Popular organic seed treatments for paddy are to use 600g/ha of Azospirillium or 1200g/ha of Azophos. In this bio-inoculation with an adequate amount of water overnight before sowing. Biocontrol agents for paddy are compatible with biofertilizers., therefore biofertilizers and biocontrol agents can be mixed together. Paddy seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens with the talc-based formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens 10g/kg of seed and soak in 1 litre of water overnight. The excess water can be decanted and the seeds are allowed 24 hrs to sprout and then sow.

Chemical Paddy Seed Treatment

Fungicide and biocontrol agents are not compatible. Fungicidal paddy seed treatment coating of seeds with fungicides such as Benlate or Mancozeb or Arazone red 3g/l for 1kg of seeds. Carbendazim or Pyroquilon or Tricyclozole solution at 2 g/l of water for 1 kg of seeds can be used to treat other seed-borne pathogens. Carbendazim (Bavistin) is coated at 2 g per litre of water for 1 kg of seeds. The seeds are then soaked in water for 10 hours and the excess water is drained. This is called a wet seed treatment which gives up to 40 days of protection from other diseases such as blast. Store the treated seeds in a gunny bag in a dark area and cover it with extra gunny bags. The seeds are to be left undisturbed for 24 hours for sprouting.

Nursery Bed Preparation for Paddy

There are various kinds of paddy nursery bed preparation that are practised. There are wet nurseries. The plots are marked at 2.5m breadth with 30cm wide channels all around the seedbeds. According to the soil and slope of the land, the length of the seedbed may vary.

The nursery should have a sufficient water supply as well as proper drainage. Dry plough the nursery twice and apply 1 ton of FYM. Replough the nursery and flood the nursery. The water should stay stagnant for another two days. This should be followed by puddling of the field.

Puddle the fields with 5 – 10 cm of stagnant water. Puddling is done with an iron puddler. Puddle the fields in opposite directions to loosen up the soil for better water percolation. Some of the more recent unconventional and unique paddy nursery bed preparation methods include Dapog, Mat and dry nursery.

Field Preparations for Paddy

Soil Type

Requirements for paddy is black loam. Paddy grows best in clayey loam or black loam.

Soil pH

Slightly acidic soil (pH 6)

Paddy Field Preparation (Transplanting Field)

The paddy field is prepared by flooding the fields one or two days before transplanting. The field is ploughed once or twice for a good tilth. During the final ploughing apply 12.5 t of FYM or compost or green leaf manure at 6.25 t/ha. Ten days before transplanting apply 22 kg/ha of urea. There should be a minimum of 2 – 2.5cm of water at the time of transplanting.

Conclusion

Paddy is a crop that requires a lot of care and maintenance. It is not an easy crop to cultivate. Rice, however, is the country’s most staple meal, therefore there is always market demand for rice.

FAQs

What are the popular varieties of Paddy?

States	Popular varieties
Tamil Nadu	Short duration – IR64, CO 47, ADT 36, MDU 5, ASD 16 Medium duration – IR 20, CO43, ADT 46, MDU 3,4, white ponni Long duration – Ponmani (CR1009), BPT 5204 Hybrid – CORH 1, CORH 2, CORH 3
Karnataka	Madhu, Jothi, Jaya, Shakthi, Prakash, Pragathi
Andhra Pradesh	MTU 1156, MTU 1153, NLR 34449, Jyothi, ADT 37, BPT 5204, NLR 3111, BPT 2858 (Red rice), Swarna
Telangana	NLR 145, NLR 28523, BPT 3291, MTU 5293, MTU 1156, MTU 1153, MTU – 1290, Co 51, Super Aman, Telangana Sona (RNR 15048), KNM 1638 (Kunaram vari 2), WGL 962 (Warangal vari 2), JGL 1798 (Jagityal Sannalu)
Kerala	Short duration – Kattamodan-tall (PTB 28), Rohini (PTB 36), Jyothi (PTB 39), Swarna Prabha (PTB 43), Kairali (PTB 49), Kanjana (PTB 50) Medium duration– Aswathy (PTB 37), Sabari (PTB 40), Aathira (PTB 51), Aiswarya (PTB 52), Asha MO 5 Long duration – Reshmi (PTB 44), Nila (PTB 48), Karuna (PTB 54), Makaram (KTR 2), Kumbham (KTR 3)

How to avoid root snapping while pulling out the seedling for transplanting in Paddy?

Apply 2 kg of DAP per cent, 10 days prior to pulling out, if seedlings are to be pulled out after 25 days.
In case of clayey soils where root snapping is a problem, 4 kg of gypsum and 1 kg of DAP/cent can be applied at 10 days after sowing.

What is the optimum planting depth for better establishment of paddy?

Shallow planting (3 cm) ensures quick establishment and more tillers
Deeper planting (> 5cm) leads to delayed establishment and reduced tillers.

When and how much green leaf manure should be applied in Paddy field?

During the final ploughing, apply green leaf manure at 2.5 t/acre.

How is seed treatment for paddy done?

There are several seed treatment options for paddy to choose from.

Biological seed treatment:

Treat the paddy seeds with 10ml of Azospirillium (SUN BIO AZOS) or Phosphobacteria (SUN BIO PHOSI) in cold jaggery solution and apply evenly on seeds surface. Dry the treated seeds in shade and use it on the same day. Paddy seeds can also be treated with talc – based formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens (SONKUL SUN BIO MONUS) at 10 gm/kg of seed and soak in 1 litre of water overnight. The excess water should be decanted and allow the seeds to sprout for 24 hrs and then sow.

(Note: Biocontrol agents for paddy are compatible with biofertilizers., therefore biofertilizers and biocontrol agents can be mixed together)

Chemical seed treatment:

Treat the seeds with Bavistin (Carbendazim 50% WP) at 2g/l or BAAN fungicide (Tricyclazole 75% WP) at 1 g/l of water for 1 kg of seeds. Soak the seeds in water for 10 hrs and drain excess water. This wet seed treatment gives protection to seedlings up to 40 days from seedling disease such as blast. If the seeds are required for sowing immediately, keep the soaked seed in gunny in dark and cover with extra gunnies and leave for 24 hrs for sprouting.

(Note: Fungicides and biocontrol agents are incompatible., therefore they should not be mixed together)

What is the general dose of fertilizer recommendation for paddy crop?

General dose of fertilizer recommendation for paddy is 49:24:24 kg/acre. The commercial quantity to be applied in the field is mentioned in the table below.

Nutrient	Fertilizers	General Dose (per acre)
Organic	FYM/compost. or Green leaf manure	5 ton or 2 – 3 ton
N	Urea (or)	106 kg
N	Ammonium Sulphate	239 kg
P	Single Super Phosphate (SSP) (or)	150 kg
P	Double Super Phosphate (DSP)	75 kg
K	Muriate of Potash (MOP) (or)	40 kg
K	Sulphate of Potash	48 kg
Zn (For Zinc deficient soil)	Zinc Micronutrient Fertilizer (Z3)	Foliar spray: 0.5 – 1 g/l Soil application: 10 kg

What is the pre-emergence herbicide used for paddy to control weed growth?

Apply pre-emergence herbicide Pretilachlor 50% EC (Craze or RACER) at 500 ml/acre or Pyrazosulfuron ethyl (Saathi herbicide) at 80 gm per acre. They should be applied within 3 – 4 days of transplanting.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Planting Potatoes? Maximize Your Harvest with Proper Field Preparation

By

Sathya G

-

December 15, 2022

0

Potato cultivation in India is there for 300 years. India in the fiscal year of 2021 the state of Uttar Pradesh alone produced about 16 million tons of potatoes. Potato export in the year 2019 – 2020 brought in 5 billion INR. Potatoes are a hardy crop that can grow in any region. Major potato-growing states in India are Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. Due to their versatility, value-added potatoes are always in demand.

Difficulty Level:

Hard

Selection of Seeds:

Potatoes are usually propagated using seed tubers. The popular varieties include Kufri Sindhuri, Kufri Chandramukhi, Kufri Jyoti, Kufri Lauvkar, Kufri Badshah, Kufri Bahar, Kufri Lalima, Kufri Jawahar, Kufri Sutlej, Kufri Ashoka, Kufri Pukhraj, Kufri Chipsona, and Kufri Anand. The exotic varieties of potatoes are Russet, Round White, Long White, Round Red, Yellow Flesh, Blue and Purple.

Potato Seed Treatment:

Seed treatment is done to prevent seed-borne diseases such as black scurf, black leg, fusarium rot and late blight. Treat the seed tubers as a whole or cut them into halves with captan @ 2g/litre. Potato seed treatment is often done within 6 hrs of cutting. Treating the seeds with humic acid or organic growth booster will provide the plant with the necessary nutrients for germination and growth propagation

Field Preparations for Potato:

Soil Type Requirements for potato:

Potatoes are grown in all types of soil except alkaline or saline soils. Soil that is naturally loose and promotes tuber growth and enlargement is ideally preferred. Loamy and sandy loam soil with rich organic matter and good drainage and aeration are best suited for cultivation.

Soil pH for Potato Production:

Potato grows best in slightly acidic soil. The soil with a pH range of 5.2 – 6.4 is considered to be optimal.

Land Preparations for Potatoes:

The land is ploughed with 20 – 25 cm and the tilled soil is exposed to the sun. Soil has to have high pore space which promotes better tuber growth and development. Add well-decomposed FYM 25 – 30 T/ha and mix it during the last ploughing. Furrows are created 50 – 60 cm before planting. The whole or cut tuber is then planted 15 – 20 cm apart on the centre of the ridge with a 5 – 7 cm depth and is covered with soil. The average seed rate is 1.5 – 1.8 t/ha for round varieties and 2 – 2.5 t/ha for oval varieties.

There is a four-row potato planter that ICAR has released into the market that is becoming very popular among potato farmers in recent times. This device requires 2- 3 people to operate and plant up to 4- 5 hectares per day, reducing the labour cost significantly.

Conclusion:

Potato is a hardy crop that is grown almost everywhere. Potato is an ideal crop where when value is added even during times with low market rates, it always guarantees a good return on investment. Unlike other crops, potatoes can be cultivated anywhere at any time.

FAQs

1. What are the popular varieties of potatoes in India?

States	Varieties
Karnataka	Kufri Sindhuri, Kufri Jyoti, Kufri Lauvkar, Kufri Jawahar
Tamil Nadu	Kufri Jyoti, Kufri Malar, Kufri Muthu, Kufri Swarna, Kufri Thangam, Kufri soga, Kufri Giriraj
Telangana	Kufri Chandramukhi, Kufri Badshah, Kufri Pushraj, Kufri Jyoti, Kufri Khyati, Kufri Surya
Andhra Pradesh	Kufri Chandramukhi, Kufri Jyoti, Kufri Himalani, Kufri Sindhuri, Kufri Lalima
Himachal Pradesh	Kufri Chandramukhi, Kufri Jyoti, Kufri Bahar, Kufri Pushraj
Uttar Pradesh	Kufri Chipsona-1, Kufri Chipsona-2, Kufri Ashoka, Kufri Lalima

How is potato tuber treatment done?

Treat the tubers with Metalaxyl 35 % (Ridomet or Krilaxyl power) 1g/l + 2-BROMO 2-NITRO PROPANE – 1,3 DIOL; 95% w/w (Bactinash) 0.5 g/l + Humic acid substance (V-Hume Plus) 10 ml/l of water.

What is the seed rate of potato varieties in India?

The average seed rate is 0.6 – 0.7 t/acre for round varieties and 0.8 – 1 t/acre for oval varieties.

What is the ideal soil type for potato cultivation?

Potatoes are grown in all types of soil except alkaline or saline soils. Loamy and sandy loam soil with rich organic matter and good drainage and aeration are best suited for cultivation.

How to plant potato tuber?

Furrows are created 50 – 60 cm before planting. The whole or cut tuber is then planted 15 – 20 cm apart on the centre of the ridge with a 5 – 7 cm depth and is covered with soil. Four-row potato planter released by ICAR will be effective for this purpose which also reduces labour costs significantly.

(Tuber – It is a part of the plant that grows beneath the soil surface)

What is the general dose of fertilizer recommendation for potatoes?

The general dose of fertilizer recommendation for potatoes is 49:24:49 kg/acre. The commercial quantity to be applied in the field (per acre) is mentioned in the table below.

Nutrient	Fertilizers	General Dose (per acre)
Organic	FYM/compost.	10 –11 ton
N	Urea (or)	105 kg
N	Ammonium Sulphate	237 kg
P	Single Super Phosphate (SSP) (or)	152 kg
P	Double Super Phosphate (DSP)	76 kg
K	Muriate of Potash (MOP) (or)	81 kg
K	Sulphate of Potash	97 kg
Mg	Magnesium sulphate (Multiplex Multi MAG)	Foliar spray: 3 – 4 g/l
Biofertilizer	Azospirillium (Pioneer Agro) and Phosphobacteria (Pioneer Agro)	4 kg each

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Krishi Darshan Expo 2023 – An Event To Bring Technological Developments In Farming

By

Mohit J

-

December 13, 2022

0

The Krishi Darshan Expo 2023 is an event that helps to create a single site crossing point for the Indian farming and agricultural community to get together and explore areas of mutual business benefits. It welcomes all the service providers, manufacturers, government departments, policymakers, and institutes to come and take part in creating a better world for the farmers, where there is growth and profitable business opportunities for them.

Event Overview:

Name of the event: Krishi Darshan Expo 2023
Start Date: 18th February 2023
Duration of the event: 18th to 20th February, 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
Address of the event: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Agriculture Cooperation, NRFMTTI, Hisar (Haryana)
Host of the event: (who conducts the event) – Krishi Darshan Expo
Website: (For application, If Any) – https://www.krishidarshanexpo.com/

What are the event details and highlights?

The Krishi Darshan Expo is a three days exhibition that promises to have more than 300 exhibitors. Additionally, it will have over 1,00,000 visitors from various parts of the country. Other key highlights of the exhibition are:

Inaugural ceremony
National technical seminar
Cultural program
Real-time product demonstrations
Business networking lunch and dinner
Business meetings aimed at B2G, B2C, B2B networking
Branding hoardings

What is the core objective of the exhibition that will help farmers?

The Krishi Darshan Expo attracts framers from Haryana and also other nearby states like Delhi, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. The dealers, trade visitors, heads, dealers, and distributors from all over India will be part of the expo. The exhibition acts as one of the prominent platforms for every exhibitor to showcase the latest products from the pre- to the post-harvesting stage in the agricultural sector. Here farmers will also get to learn about ways to explore new markets in the agriculture industry and can use this know-how to their advantage.

How to apply?

People willing to be a part of this exhibition can apply for it by taking the following steps:

Go to the main website, https://www.krishidarshanexpo.com/
Scroll down to the mid-section of the webpage and click on the “Register Now” option
On clicking, a form will appear where you get to register as an exhibitor or visitor. You need to choose that before proceeding with the form.
Under the section of basic information, key in the name, email, and contact number.
Under the section of your profile, add your company name, designation, and a message that you want to.
After filling up the details press sign-up to submit the form.

The Krishi Darshan Expo 2023 also creates a business ambiance that enables farmers and other attendees as exhibitors to interact and transact with various Indian companies, all under one roof. The exhibition will provide great scope for any leading player in farming, which can include you too, to grow their existing client base. Farmers can explore all the probable business opportunities in one exhibition and create scopes for better earning in the forthcoming years.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

The unboxing of Neptune Battery Operated Knapsack Garden Sprayer (BS 13 PLUS)

By

Mohit J

-

December 12, 2022

0

The Neptune BS 13 Plus is a double battery-operated knapsack garden sprayer. It can provide a mist spray or a continuous spray setting. This equipment is ideal for spraying insecticides to protect the crop in any field. It works automatically with no manual effort for pressure control. There is a pressure button provided at the bottom near the charging socket.

Features Of Sprayer

Neptune BS 13 Plus has a battery capacity of 12 Ah and a voltage of 12V.
The tank has a cavity of 16L, a dimension of 40 x 22 x 49 cm, and a weight of 8 kg.
The pressure capacity available is 0.2 to 0.45 Pa which can be controlled by a single button.
The battery needs charging for 6 hours and has a working capacity of 4-5 hours.
With each charging the equipment can work for anywhere between 40-50 tank changes.

Assembling the Sprayer

The Neptune BS 13 Plus sprayer comes with a sprayer hose, lance, nozzles, filter, charging wire, etc.

First of all, connect the spraying pipe at the bottom of the tank.
Connect the trigger which helps you control the spray to the other end of the pipe.
Now is the time to connect the lance to the end of the trigger.
The nozzles will be connected to the end of the lance. You may choose any of the nozzles provided, as per the user’s requirement.
Charge the battery fully and then disconnect the wire. Secure the socket as well.
Open the mouth of the tank and fit in the filter. Fill up the tank and close the lid tightly.
Strap the equipment on your shoulders and it is now ready to use.

Conclusion

The polyethene material of the tank will keep it safe from the solvents filling inside. It can sustain corrosion for a long time and lasts for many years with careful usage and maintenance.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Rajasthan Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana

By

Mohit J

-

December 6, 2022

0

The Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana is the Animal Insurance scheme by the Rajasthan government. The scheme allows the farmers in the animal husbandry sector to insure a certain number of their animals with a minimal premium amount. They will get subsidised premiums with the state government bearing the major share of the amount. In return, the farmers will get an insurance amount in case their animals are dead due to calamities or other diseases. This article will explain this plan.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana
Scheme Modified: 10.10.2015
Scheme Fund Allocated: Subsidy on animal insurance premium
Type of Government Scheme: State Government of Rajasthan
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Animal Insurance Scheme
Website to apply: https://rajasthan.gov.in/
Helpline No.: NA

Features of Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana

The Rajasthan Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana is one of the successful schemes of the state government. With the help of this scheme, a farmer could get up to INR 50,000 as animal insurance for the loss of an animal. The scheme allows them to insure 5-10 animals, depending on their size. Further details about the scheme are given in the table below.

CATEGORY	REMARKS
Insurance For	Up to 10 small animals Up to 5 big animals
Premium Plan	70% premium paid by government 30% by the beneficiary
Cow Insurance	Up to INR 40000
Insurance For Buffalo, Sheep, Horses, Camel Etc	Up to INR 50000
Premium Amount	INR 330 to INR 688 paid by the beneficiary

Benefits of Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana

The insurance will be for a certain number of animals but the beneficiary will not have to pay a huge amount. Instead, the government will share 70% of the premium.

Death of animals due to some diseases, calamities or disasters are all covered under this scheme.
Farmers who rear a wide variety of animals can take advantage of this scheme.
Both indigenous and cross-breed varieties of animals are included in this scheme.

Drawbacks of Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana

Rajasthan Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana is a good scheme for animal-rearing farmers but it covers only 5 animals for the bigger-sized ones and 10 for the small-sized animals. This will not be a great help for those having more than 10 or hundreds of animals. The insurance is fixed at 5 or 10. This will only benefit small-scale farmers.
The same is the case for those rearing multiple animals on the same farm. The loss will be huge in a disaster or epidemic. This Bhamashah Pashu Bima scheme will need some refinements to include all aspects.
While the government bears a major share of the premium amount, the bearer should pay the 15% service tax, which is not part of the subsidised amount.

How to Apply for Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana?

You cannot apply for the Rajasthan Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana online. Farmers must have a Bhamashah card to insure more animals.

Step 1: You must approach the local veterinary hospital for the same.
Step 2: The local veterinary doctor will inform the insurance company and they will visit you.
Step 3: The doctor will issue a health certificate for the animal or animals concerned.
Step 4: The insurance company will inspect the animal and place the tag on its ear.
Step 5: A photo of you and the animal together, will be taken.
Step 6: The insurance company will issue the insurance after the inspection.

At the time of the animal’s death, you must inform the insurance company immediately or within 6 hours. Immediately if it is daytime, and the next morning itself if the animal died at night. They will send someone for assessment. A post-mortem of the animal will be necessary.

Documents Required

Bhamashah card
Application form duly filled
Animal’s health insurance certificate
Photograph of the animal you intend to insure, with its tag visible.
Copy of the BPL card
Caste certificate for SC/ST
Bank account details

Conclusion

Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana has been a game changer for animal rearers. In the past, many farmers in animal husbandry had to suffer huge losses due to the untimely death of their animals. This Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana is brought about to cut down such losses and provide some kind of financial support to the sufferers.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Soil Health Card Scheme: Benefits for Farmers in India

By

Mohit J

-

December 6, 2022

0

Soil Health Card Scheme — Soil Health Card

Soil Health Card is part of the Soil Health Management Scheme which will help the farmer get the complete list of soil nutrients and the general soil health on their land. The scheme will enhance proper farming practices and soil management techniques for increased productivity and income.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Soil Health Card scheme
Scheme Modified: 10.02.2015
Scheme Fund Allocated: Under the scheme village youth and farmers up to 40 years of age are eligible to set up Soil Health laboratories and undertake testing. A lab costs up to Rs. 5,00,000, 75 percent of which can be funded by central and state governments.
Type of Government Scheme: Central State Government of India
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Website to apply: https://www.soilhealth.dac.gov.in/
Helpline No.: To the State Nodal Officers
Scheme Type: National Scheme
Covered States: The Soil Health Card Scheme covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Features of the Soil Health Card Scheme

The Soil Health Card scheme is a wonderful initiative showing long-term benefits for the farmers and their land. See further details about this scheme in the table below.

CATEGORY	REMARKS
Who is SHC for?	All farmers in any state of India.
What does SHC contain?	Soil nutrient report and other parameters including soil pH, organic carbon content, electrical conductivity, and soil nutrient level of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur, boron, zinc, copper, iron, and manganese.
SHC is printed in which language?	SHC will be available in 22 languages.
How often can I apply for SHC?	SHC will be issued every 3 years
Who will collect the soil sample?	State Government representatives
What is the fee for SHC?	INR 190 which includes all expenses from collection, sampling, testing, and issuing the card.

Benefits of the Soil Health Card Scheme

With the Soil Health Card, the farmers will receive a regular soil nutrient report and a detailed report on which crops will be suitable for which season for the particular nutrient combination of their land.
The farmers will have a clear idea about their soil and can choose the appropriate crop suitable as per the soil profile. It will be more beneficial than growing random crops.
There will be assistance from experts if the farmers require it.
They will get training in various soil management practices, which will help them improve the soil profile over the period and increase their productivity.
The Soil Card will show which nutrients are lacking in the soil, so the farmers need to supply only those that will maintain the soil health and be economical for the farmers.

Drawbacks of Soil Health Card Yojana

The Soil Health Card will provide the details only once in 3 years. The details can be inaccurate if natural calamities or other environmental factors have disrupted the region’s climate. Excessive rain or drought will also play havoc on the soil profile, so it may need a more frequent inspection than what is practiced now.

How to Apply for Soil Health Card?

Although the State Government authorities provide the SHC, farmers can request the same to find the nearest soil testing laboratory.

Step 1- Go to the official website of Soil Health Card click on the RELATED LINKS and choose FARMERS PORTAL
Step 2- You will be redirected to the respective portal.
Step 3- Choose the Soil Health Card tab.
Step 4- Select ‘Soil Testing Laboratory’, and you will see all the states displayed. Each state will have a DETAILS button which will reveal further details.
Step 5- Click on the respective button against your state.
Step 6- You will now have the details of all the available labs in the state. Note down the one that is closer to you.
Step 7- Take your soil sample here, and they will send the reports to the authorities.
Step 8- You will get the report sent to you, or you can download it from the Soil Health Card Portal. For this, choose Download SHC instead of Soil Testing Laboratory.

Documents Required for Soil Health Card

Aadhar card
Address proof
Passbook copy
Registration Form

Conclusion

With Soil Health Card Yojana, the farmers can use fertilizers that are necessary for the required amount instead of using fertilizers excessively without a clear picture of their availability in the soil. This scheme will be fruitful and more successful in the coming years when used correctly.

For more information on how farmers can access financial assistance to manage their farming needs, visit our detailed guide on the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme

By

Mohit J

-

December 6, 2022

0

Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme - DEDS — dairy entrepreneur development scheme

The Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme or named DEDS, is a scheme that helps dairy farmers in their various endeavours and stages. The scheme provides financial support for the farmers for each level, from production to marketing. The Department of Animal Husbandry implemented the Dairying and Fisheries scheme to promote self-employment in dairy farming. The scheme has been implemented for many years, and the Government of India has made necessary amendments to increase its reachability.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme
Scheme Modified: 2010.
Scheme Fund Allocated: 10% loan or 25% subsidy
Type of Government Scheme: Central Government of India
Website to apply: https://www.nabard.org/
Helpline No: NA
Scheme Type: National Scheme
Covered States: The Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme Features

The DEDS scheme helps dairy farmers build or repair their infrastructure, thus promoting clean milk production. Help is also provided in the form of calf rearing and preserving breeding stock. The scheme aims to consolidate this unorganised sector of farmers. Under this scheme, you can get financial assistance of a minimum of INR 6300 to up to INR 11 lakhs under various categories.

CATEGORY	REMARKS
Who are eligible	Farmers, Entrepreneurs, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Cooperative Societies, Dairy Unions and Federation, etc.
Help categories	10% loan on total investment 25% subsidy for general category 33.3% for SC/ST category
Loan interest rates	As per RBI guidelines
Loan tenure	Repayment within 3 to 7 years
Subsidy for	Small dairy units, calf rearing, vermicompost unit, milk machinery, processing equipments., transportation, cold storage, marketing and veterinary assistance.

Benefits of the DEDS Dairy Scheme

Opportunity to improve quality and technology of milk handling on a commercial scale.
Provides assistance with infrastructure improvement.
Financial assistance for milk production and processing of milk products.
Create more self-employment opportunities through various categories under this scheme, including vermicompost units, marketing, cold storage, etc.
Measures are being taken to identify and preserve the excellent breeding stock and their rearing for more productivity.
Giving the opportunity to start milk processing units at the village level.

Drawbacks of the NABARD Dairy Entrepreneur Development Scheme

Price restrictions are applicable per calf for a 20-calf unit for both loan and subsidy. It is INR 17,100 for the loans and INR 12,100 for the subsidy. This can be a setback for those who purchase more stock at a higher rate. They may get a different benefit than those purchasing with less cost.
The amount is capped for each category for a minimum project cost. This is another concern for those with a high-cost unit in respective categories.
The project was cancelled in the 2020-21 financial year with no incentives to the farmers. So the same could happen again unless necessary measures are taken.

How to Apply for Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme?

Step 1. You must go to the NABARD official website and choose the Government Sponsored Schemes tab.
Step 2. Click on the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS).
Step 3. Follow the instructions to go to the application page.

As of now, the latest circular uploaded says that the scheme is suspended for the last financial year. There are no notifications on its commencement so far. You will get more information on this scheme from the local Panchayat.

Documents Required

While submitting the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme application form, you need to upload or submit the supportive documents such as,

Property document
Address proof
Aadhaar Card
Mobile number
Latest passport size photograph
Project report
Approval letter from the bank
Income certificate
Caste certificate, as applicable

Conclusion

Since the Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme was launched, billions of rupees have been disbursed to the beneficiaries over the years. There have been plenty of takers in general and reserved categories, and they have managed to improve their farming and contribution to the dairy industry. If you are interested in this field, you can try your luck. This is a wonderful opportunity for young aspirants to start their life as self-employed. You may try it on your own or in collaboration with others. The scheme allows individuals of the same family to seek financial support as long as they have individual units under their name.

For further insights into government initiatives supporting livestock and dairy farming, read our detailed article on the National Livestock Mission to learn more about additional schemes and support available to farmers.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Bihar Fasal Sahayata Yojana

By

Mohit J

-

December 6, 2022

0

The Fasal Sahayata Yojana of the Bihar State Government is a helping hand for the farmers who cultivate different rabi and Kharif crops. These farmers often had to suffer loss after a disaster or other reason. This Fasal Sahayata Yojana helps them revive financially. The eligible farmers can register themselves online and later apply for economic assistance from the government. Here is all the information regarding this scheme.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Bihar Fasal Sahayata Yojana/Bihar Crop Assistance Scheme
Scheme Modified: 03.12.2020
Scheme Fund Allocated: INR 7500 to INR 10,000 per hectare
Type of Government Scheme: State Government of Bihar
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Website to apply: https://pacsonline.bih.nic.in/fsy/Login.aspx
Helpline No.: (0612)-2200693.,1800-1800-110

Features of Fasal Sahayata Yojana

The Fasal Sahayata Yojana will assist as mentioned in the application. You can contact the local authorities to remit the help. The application process will be free of cost and can be done online.

CATEGORY	REMARKS
Who is eligible?	Ryot and non-ryot farmers have owned or leased land for farming.
Compensation rate	INR 7500 for 20% loss or damage to the crops per hectare. INR 10,000 for more than 20% loss.
Crops eligible under the scheme	All rabi and Kharif crops including paddy, corn, soybean, etc.
Application process	online
Dates of application	Till 30th October 2022

Benefits of Fasal Sahayata Yojana

Unlike other schemes from the various governments, the Bihar Fasal Sahayata Yojana includes more than one crop as long as they are any of the rabi and Kharif crops mentioned in the guidelines.

The assistance will be provided for a land area of a maximum of 2 hectares.

The scheme covers both the village and town areas and covers both Panchayat and Municipal areas so farmers of a wider region can benefit.

Only the residents of Bihar state can apply, which will ensure that the locals will get the benefits and not the companies or corporates.

Drawbacks of Fasal Sahayata Yojana

As per the guidelines of the Fasal Sahayata Yojana, the scheme covers an area of up to 2 hectares. The loss incurred by the farmer for more than this area will not get any compensation. This is not advantageous for large-scale farmlands. You should also understand that this is not the only financial scheme from the government. Those having larger farming areas must do thorough research to find the most suitable government scheme to support themselves.

How to Apply?

You can do online registration for the scheme through the official website or with the portal of the Cooperative Department.

The mobile app e-Sahakari is another option for registration.

Those who have no internet access can do the registration by calling the toll-free number 18001800110.

For online registration please follow these steps.

Visit the official website.
The login box will be available on the home page itself.
Click on the relevant button to get the password.
Once you get the password, log in using the mobile number and the password.
You must have the farmer’s registration number for the application.
Once you reach the application page, fill in the details, upload the supportive documents and submit the form.
There is no registration fee.
In case of any mistake made during the application process, you will have a few more days to correct the mistake which is again done online.
The application for the Fasal Sahayata Yojana is now closed. The new dates for the next session will be notified later.

Documents Required

Address proof
The first page of applicant’s bank account in PDF format
ID card of the applicant
Land Possession Certificate/ Land Receipt
Passport-size photo of the applicant
Self Declaration Certificate- A copy of the self-declaration form is necessary for both ryot and non-ryot applicants, the template of the form will be available for download from the official website. Download the form and fill it in as needed. The land possession certificate applies only to the ryot farmer and not to the non-ryot farmer.

Conclusion

The BIhar Fasal Sahayata Yojana is simple and easy. All you need to do is to register within the said period with all the right information. The assistance will be credited directly into your bank account in case of any loss or damages.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana

By

Mohit J

-

December 6, 2022

0

The Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh launched the Kisan Kalyan Yojana in September 2022. The scheme aims to make the agriculture sector a more profitable business. It promotes the use of advanced technology to improve the farmer’s productivity. The scheme will also help farmers increase their incomes with extra financial help, which will be in addition to the existing Central Government Plans. This will be beneficial for farmers in the rural and urban areas of the state. The scheme allows an annual amount of INR 4000 which will be paid in instalments after a thorough verification process.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana/Chief Minister Farmer Welfare Scheme
Scheme Modified: 22.09.2020
Scheme Fund Allocated: INR 4000 in two instalments
Type of Government Scheme: State Government of Madhya Pradesh
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: NA
Website to apply: http://saara.mp.gov.in/
Helpline No.: NA

Features of Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana

The Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana aims to increase the income of farmers in Madhya Pradesh. The government will give financial assistance to farmers, which will help them get out of debt and increase their income. This scheme is linked to the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana so that all beneficiaries of the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana can also be covered under this scheme. The verification process during the application procedure ensures that only the real farmers are its beneficiaries.

Benefits of Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana

Under the Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana, financial assistance will be given to farmers by the government.
The amount of this assistance is ₹ 4000. This money will be given in two instalments.
The assistance amount will be directly transferred to the bank accounts of farmers.
All beneficiaries of PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana have been covered under this scheme.
With the two schemes combined, the farmers will have an annual income of INR 10,000.
While the two schemes are linked, benefits will be provided separately.
The government tries to improve the economic condition of farmers through this scheme.
Most importantly there is no application fee and the entire process is free of cost.

Drawbacks of Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana

The Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana does not have any negative sides to talk about. Since there is no separate requirement for an application and all farmers under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme are eligible, this is one of the most beneficial projects to help the farmers financially. Not only do they have to make an effort for the assistance, but the amount will also be directly credited to their accounts in a timely fashion.

The only difficulty will be if you have not applied for the other scheme. Applying for it will be easy but it may take a few days to get the registration complete and the issuance of the Kisan card. The trouble would be if the instalment due might get over by the time you get the card.

How to Apply?

To be eligible for the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme, you must be a permanent resident of Madhya Pradesh. You must also register under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme, and be a small marginal farmer with cultivable land for farming. Start by applying for the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, if you haven’t.

There is no separate registration for the Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana since every farmer who is listed under the Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme will be under this scheme as well.

When you log in to the official website of the state portal, you can see the list of beneficiaries of each district, village and area etc. You can simply click on the Chief Minister Farmer Welfare Scheme tab to open the dashboard.

Documents Required

These are the documents that you need to have to be eligible for the scheme. This will be required any time the authorities ask.

Aadhar card
Address proof
Kisan Credit Card or Kisan Vikas Patra
Ration card
Registration no. of PM Kisan Yojana

Conclusion

In a state like Madhya Pradesh, a significant number of farmers still struggle to get a decent income through farming, such schemes will be a cool breeze. They are getting additional benefits without much effort which you can utilise to improve their farmland and other accessories.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Uttarakhand Kisan Protsahan Yojana

By

Mohit J

-

December 6, 2022

0

National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm Subsidy

The Kisan Protsahan Yojana (KPY) or the Farmer’s Promotion Scheme by Uttarakhand was developed as part of the Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme of the Central Government. Under the KPY, eligible farmers will get financial assistance and other help to improve their productivity and income. Farmers who are struggling can apply for this scheme. Here are all the details that will help you apply for the KPY scheme in Uttarakhand.

Scheme Overview

Scheme Name: Kisan Protsahan Yojana
Scheme Modified: 24.2.2019
Scheme Fund Allocated: INR 2000 every 3 months
Type of Government Scheme: State Government of Uttarakhand
Sponsored / Sector Scheme: Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme
Website to apply: NA
Helpline No.: NA

Features of Kisan Protsahan Yojana

The Kisan Protsahan Yojana is one of the recent promotional schemes for the benefit of farmers in India. Uttarakhand is the first state to implement this scheme. Although the actual application or registration process is yet to be announced, the authorities are confident that the scheme will benefit quite many farmers in the state. Here are some benefits of this scheme for you to have a clearer picture.

Benefits of Kisan Protsahan Yojana

The Uttarakhand Kisan Protsahan Yojana will benefit the farmers in Uttarakhand.
Farmers who have less than 2 hectares of land are the beneficiaries.
These eligible farmers must also be over 60 years of age. This scheme aims to support the older farmers who struggle to manage their farmland.
These eligible farmers will get INR 2000 every 3 months, which means, annual support of INR 6000 per person.
These beneficiaries must not be availing of any other financial assistance from any other government schemes.
Only the registered farmers under the Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme are eligible for the application process.

Drawbacks of Kisan Protsahan Yojana

The Uttarakhand Kisan Protsahan Yojana is yet to be functional so it will be early to find any drawbacks of this scheme. But one thing to note is that the beneficiaries are over 60 years old, so those who are close to this age and are equally struggling will not be getting any benefits. But that does not counteract the good intentions towards the beneficiaries here. Hope the government will find some relief for the other parties as well.

How to Apply?

The registration process of the Uttarakhand Kisan Protsahan Yojana is yet to start. As soon as the scheme registration starts, this page will be updated with all the relevant details. Please stay tuned!

Documents Required

Even though the registration process is yet to start, the government has issued the necessary documents required for the application. Please take note of the items required and keep them ready

Aadhar Card
Bank Account Passbook
Copy Of Land
Mobile Number
Pan Card
Ration Card

Conclusion

The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand recently announced this Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme in the state. He said this project aims to increase the farmers’ income double-fold with regular financial assistance. He is yet to release the other details of this project.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Difficulty Level: Hard

Selection of Seeds

Pre-soaking of Seeds

Paddy Seed Treatment

Bio Paddy Seed Treatment

Chemical Paddy Seed Treatment

Nursery Bed Preparation for Paddy

Field Preparations for Paddy

Soil Type

Soil pH

Paddy Field Preparation (Transplanting Field)

Conclusion

FAQs

Difficulty Level:

Selection of Seeds:

Potato Seed Treatment:

Field Preparations for Potato:

Soil Type Requirements for potato:

Soil pH for Potato Production:

Land Preparations for Potatoes:

Conclusion:

FAQs

Event Overview:

What are the event details and highlights?

What is the core objective of the exhibition that will help farmers?

How to apply?

Features Of Sprayer

Assembling the Sprayer

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Features of Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana

Benefits of Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana

Drawbacks of Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana

How to Apply for Bhamashah Pashu Bima Yojana?

Documents Required

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Features of the Soil Health Card Scheme

Benefits of the Soil Health Card Scheme

Drawbacks of Soil Health Card Yojana

How to Apply for Soil Health Card?

Documents Required for Soil Health Card

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme Features

Benefits of the DEDS Dairy Scheme

Drawbacks of the NABARD Dairy Entrepreneur Development Scheme

How to Apply for Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme?

Documents Required

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Features of Fasal Sahayata Yojana

Benefits of Fasal Sahayata Yojana

Drawbacks of Fasal Sahayata Yojana

How to Apply?

Documents Required

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Features of Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana

Benefits of Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana

Drawbacks of Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana

How to Apply?

Documents Required

Conclusion

Scheme Overview

Features of Kisan Protsahan Yojana

Benefits of Kisan Protsahan Yojana

Drawbacks of Kisan Protsahan Yojana

How to Apply?

Documents Required

Conclusion

Want to read more?

Let us know what more you want to read about >>

TRENDING ARTICLES

LATEST ARTICLES

CROP TYPES

CROP MANAGEMENT

NEWS

-

LATEST VIDEOS