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Management Of Insect Pests In Cotton

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Cotton, often referred to as “White Gold” is one of the most important cash and fibre crop of India and plays a dominant role in agricultural and industrial economy of the country. India stands 1st in the world with cotton acreage with around 120.55 lakh hectares area under cotton cultivation. However, this valuable crop faces significant challenges from pests in cotton. India produces about 5.34 million metric tonnes which is 21% of world cotton production in the year 2021 – 22. India exports about 0.68 million metric tonnes i.e., 7% of world export in the year 2021 – 22. Cotton is used to produce a wide range of products, including clothing, textiles, and medical supplies. The cotton industry also provides employment opportunities to millions of people in India, both in the farming and manufacturing sectors. 

Insect pests infesting cotton can cause significant damage to the crop, leading to lower yields and economic losses. Sucking pests, leaf feeders and bollworms cause serious damage to cotton crops which if not managed at right time would lead to 40 – 50% of crop loss 

Cultivated species of cotton: Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium barbadense 

Insect Pests in Cotton

1. American Bollworm:

Scientific name of American Bollworm: Helicoverpa armigera 

Damage stage of insect: Larva 

Stage of occurrence: All stages 

Symptoms of American Bollworm in cotton: 

  • Larva feeds on leaves, squares, flowers and small bolls 
  • Larva feeds on the leaves initially and later bore on to the square/boll by thrusting their head alone inside, leaving their rest of their body outside 
  • Affected bolls shows large, circular holes at the base with presence of excreted frass outside bore hole 
  • Single larva can damage 30 – 40 fruiting forms / bolls 
  • Shedding of affected squares and bolls 

Favourable conditions for American Bollworm infestation in cotton: 

Continuous cropping, monocropping, presence of crop debris, excessive use of nitrogenous fertilizers are some of the conditions favourable for American bollworm infestation.  

ETL: 1 egg or 1 larva per plant 

Management of American Bollworm in cotton: 

Product name  Technical content  Dosage (per lit water) 
Mechanical Management 
Tapas Helico – Cotton bollworm lure  Pheromone Lure  Funnel trap with Helio-O-lure – 6 per acre 
Biological Management 
Sun Bio Hanpv  Nuclear Polyhydrosis Virus 1 x 109 POB (Polyhedral Occluded Bodies)  1 ml/lit water  

 

Vedagna Nobor (Bio insecticide)  Natural extracts  2.5 to 3 ml/lit water 
Delfin Insecticide  Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki  1 gm/lit water 
Control TRM Bio-pesticide  Organic blend of botanical extracts    2 ml/lit water 
Chemical Management 
Benevia Insecticide  Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD  1.5 ml/lit water 
Cigna Insecticide  Lufenuron 5.4 % EC  2 ml/lit water 
Starclaim Insecticide  Emamectin benzoate 5% SG  0.5 gm/lit water 
Delegate insecticide  Spinetoram 11.7% SC  0.9 – 1 ml/lit water 
Plethora Insecticide  Novaluron 5.25% + Indoxacarb 4.5% SC  2 ml/lit water 
Rimon Insecticide  Novaluron 10 % EC  2 ml/lit water 
Fluton Insecticide  Flubendiamide 20% WG  0.5 gm/lit water 
Vesticor Insecticide    Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC  0.3 ml/lit water 

2. Pink Bollworm:

Scientific name of Pink Bollworm: Pectinophoro gossypiella

Damage stage of insect: Larva

Stage of occurrence: Crop mid stage to end of the crop stage 

Symptoms of Pink Bollworm in cotton:  

  • Larvae feeds on flower buds, flowers and bore into cotton bolls 
  • Typical symptom of pink bollworm attack is “Rosetted flowers 
  • Larvae feeds on floral parts and the affected flowers do not open i.e blind flowers  
  • The burrowed holes are plugged by excreta of larvae due to their feeding inside seed kernels 
  • It bores into bolls, through the lint and feeds on the cotton seeds 
  • Premature dropping of infested buds and immature bolls 
  • Seeds are destroyed and lint gets discoloured 

Favourable conditions for Pink Bollworm infestation in cotton:  

Frequent irrigation, high fertilizer application, monocropping, non-synchronization in sowing time in nearby field and delayed agronomic practices are some favourable conditions for pink bollworm infestation. 

ETL: 10% of damaged flowers or bolls 

Management of Pink Bollworm in cotton: 

Product name  Technical content  Dosage (per lit water) 
Mechanical Management 
Tapas Pink Bollworm Lure  Pheromone lure  Funnel trap with Gulabi fly lure at 6/acre 
Biological Management 
Amruth Organic Almid Liquid  Metarhizium anisopliae  2 ml/lit water 
Multiplex Metarhizium  Metarhizium anisopliae  1 ml/lit water 
Katyayani Organic Larvicide  Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki  10 ml/lit water 
Chemical Management 
Proclaim Insecticide  Emamectin Benzonate 5%SG  0.4 gm/lit water 
Nagata Insecticide  Ethion 40% + Cypermethrin 5% EC  2.5 ml/ lit water 
Ampligo  Chlorantraniliprole (10 %) + Lambdacyhalothrin (5%) ZC  0.5 ml/lit water 
Tracer Insecticide  Spinosad 44.03% SC  0.5 ml/lit water 
Greenovate Miyogi Insecticide  Chlorpyrifos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC  2 ml/lit water 
Kemcron Insecticide  Profenophos 50 % EC  1.5-2 ml/lit water 

3. Tobacco Caterpillar

Scientific name of Tobacco Caterpillar: Spodoptera litura

Damage stage of insect: Larva

Stage of occurrence: Occurs throughout the crop period

Symptoms of Tobacco Caterpillar: 

  • Larva feeds gregariously on the leaves and skeletonize them leaving only the veins and midrib 
  • Skeletonization results in ‘Papery appearance’ of leaves 
  • Larva feeds on the leaves and bolls by making holes leading to defoliation of leaves and shedding of bolls 
  • In case of severe infestation, only stem and side shoots can be seen standing in the field without any leaf or bolls 

Favourable conditions for Tobacco Caterpillar infestation in cotton : 

Warm and humid climate, late sowing, monocropping, poor irrigation management and lack of natural predators can create favourable conditions for tobacco caterpillar infestation. 

ETL: 8 egg masses per 100-meter row 

Management of Tobacco Caterpillar infestation in cotton: 

Product name  Technical content  Dosage (per lit water) 
Mechanical Management 
Tapas Tobacco Caterpillar Lure  Pheromone lure  Funnel trap with Spodo-O-lure at 6/acre 
Biological Management 
Terra Pillar (Bio insecticide)  Herbal formulation of Annona squamosa, Citus limon, Neem oil and Piper nigrum  50 ml per 15 lit water 
All Bata Royal Larvend (Bio Larvicide)  Plant derived solution 

 

2 ml/lit water 
Sun Bio SLNPV (Bio insecticide)  Spodoptera litura Nuclear Polyhydrosis Virus 1 x 109 POB (Polyhedral Occluded Bodies)  1 ml/lit water   
Delfin Insecticide  Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki  1 gm/lit water 
Chemical Management 
Benevia Insecticide  Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD  1.5 ml/lit water 
Katyayani Chakrawarti  Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC  0.4 ml/lit water 
Largo Insecticide  Spinetoram 11.7% SC  0.9 ml/lit water 
Fluton Insecticide  Flubendiamide 20% WG  0.5 gm/lit water 
Godrej Gracia Insecticide   Fluxametamide 10% EC  0.8 ml/lit water 
Starclaim Insecticide  Emamectin benzoate 5% SG  0.5 gm/lit water 
Keefun Insecticide  Tolfenpyrad 15% EC  2 ml/lit water 

4. Spotted Bollworm

Scientific name of Spotted Bollworm: Earias vittella & E.insulana

Damage stage of insect: Larva

Stage of occurrence: Pre-flowering to boll formation stage

Symptoms of Spotted Bollworm in cotton: 

  • Pest infestation during pre-flowering stage causes withering, drying and drooping of terminal shoots 
  • Larva feeds on squares and bolls by making holes and destroys the boll by eating the seeds and filling them with excrement (rotting) 
  • Causes flaring up of bracts 
  • Shedding of affected squares and young bolls 

Favourable conditions for Spotted Bollworm infestation in cotton: 

High temperature (20-30°C), heavy rainfall, late planting and lack of crop rotation can create favourable conditions for spotted bollworm infestation in cotton plants. 

ETL: 10% infested shoots or squares or bolls 

Management of Spotted Bollworm in cotton:  

Product name  Technical content  Dosage (per lit water) 
Biological Management 
Multiplex Metarhizium  Metarhizium anisopliae  1 ml/lit water 
Katyayani Organic Larvicide  Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki Bio Larvicide  10 ml/lit water 
Chemical Management 
Starthane Super Insecticide  Acephate 75% SP  1.75-2.5ml/lit water 
Kri-Star 5 Insecticide  Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG  0.2 – 0.4 gm/lit water 
Delegate Insecticide  Spinetoram 11.7% SC  0.9 – 1 ml/lit water 
Cover Insecticide  Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC  0.3 ml/lit water 
Koranda Insecticide  Chlorpyrifos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC  250-300 ml water 
Nagata Insecticide  Ethion 40% + Cypermethrin 5% EC  2.5 ml/lit water 
Profex Super Insecticide  Profenophos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC  1 – 3 ml/lit water 

5. Cotton Aphids

Scientific name of Cotton Aphid: Aphis gossypii

Damage stage of insect: Nymph and adult

Stage of occurrence: Early growth stages

Symptoms of Cotton Aphids: 

  • Tender shoots and undersurface of the leaves are mostly infested 
  • Downward curling and crinkling appearance of leaves 
  • They suck the sap and causes stunted growth 
  • Development of sooty mould due to honeydew secretion giving a dark appearance to plants 
  • In case of severe infestation, it causes blighted appearance resulting in death of the plants. 

Favourable conditions for Cotton Aphids infestation:  

Presence of host plants, high temperature and high humidity, high nitrogen fertilization, dense planting, insufficient moisture levels in the soil and lack of natural enemies like ladybird beetle and lacewings are some of the favourable conditions for high cotton aphids’ infestation.  

ETL: 5% of infested plant

6. Leafhopper / Jassids

Scientific name of Leafhopper/Jassids: Amrasca (biguttula biguttula) devastans

Damage stage of insect: Nymph and adult

Stage of occurrence: All stages of crop but predominantly in seedling stage

Symptoms of Leafhopper / Jassids in cotton : 

  • Nymphs and adults suck the sap from undersurface of the leaves causing yellowing of leaves 
  • Downward curling of leaves margin and reddening sets in 
  • In case of severe infestation, affected leaves turn bronze or brick red in colour, typically showing “Hopper burn” symptom 
  • Leads to stunted growth of the crop 

Favourable conditions for Jassids infestation in cotton: 

Some of the conditions which favours leafhopper infestation includes late sowing, hot and dry weather conditions, imbalanced use of nitrogen fertilizers and insufficient moisture in the field.   

ETL: 1 nymph / adult per leaf or 25% of plants in the field showing yellowing and curling symptom from the middle to upper portion of the plant 

Management of Jassids and Cotton Aphids:  

Product Name  Technical Content  Dosage (per lit water) 
Mechanical Management 
Tapas Yellow Sticky Trap  11 cm x 28 cm  4 – 6/acre 
Biological Management 
Amruth Alestra Liquid  Verticillium lecanii  2 ml/lit water 
Econeem Plus Biopesticide  Azadiractin 10000 ppm  325-480 ml water 
Chemical Management  
Battalion Insecticide  Thiamethoxam 25% WG  0.5gm/lit water 
Katyayani IMD – 178  Imidacloprid 17.8 % SL  0.25 ml/lit water 
Ulala Insecticide  Flonicamid 50 WG  0.4 gm/lit water 
Pager Insecticide  Diafenthiuron 50% WP  1 gm/lit water 
Hifield AG Pyramid Insecticide  Acetamaprid 20% SP  0.5gm/lit water 
Osheen Insecticide  Dinotefuran 20 % SG  0.6 – 0.8 gm/lit water 
Ulala Insecticide  Flonicamid 50 WG  0.3 – 0.4 gm/lit water 

To know more about JassidsEasy & cost-effective ways to control Leaf Hoppers in Cotton Crops 

 7. Thrips

Scientific name of Thrips: Thrips tabaci

Damage stage of insect : Nymph and adult

Stage of occurrence: Vegetative stage

Symptoms of Thrips in Cotton: 

  • Nymph and adult scrap the tissue and suck the sap from the epidermis of the leaves 
  • This causes shriveling and curling up of leaves 
  • Silvery shine can be seen on the undersurface of the leaves 
  • This pest also as a vector of ‘Tobacco Streak Virus’ in cotton 

Favourable conditions for Thrips infestation in cotton:  

High temperature of about 25 – 30°C, excessive moisture in the soil, early planting, high dose of nitrogen fertilizer application and presence of alternate hosts are some of the favourable conditions for incidence of thrips infestation in cotton field. 

ETL: 1 nymph / adult per leaf  

Management of Thrips in cotton: 

Product name  Technical content  Dosage (per lit water) 
Mechanical Management 
Tapas Yellow Sticky Trap  22 cm x 28 cm  6 – 8/acre 
Biological Management 
Pesto Raze Bio-insecticide  Botanical Extracts  2 ml/lit water 
Control TRM Bio-pesticide  Organic blend of botanical extracts    2 ml/lit water 
Econeem Plus  Azadiractin 10000 ppm  2 ml/lit water 
Chemical Management 
Summit Insecticide  Spinetoram 11.7 % SC  0.5- 1ml/lit water 
Admire Insecticide  Imidacloprid 70% WG  0.3 gm/lit water 
Karate Insecticide  Lambdacyhalothrin 5% EC  1.5 ml/lit water 
Nurelle D Insecticide  Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC  2 ml/lit water 
Katyayani Thioxam  Thiamethoxam 25% WG  0.4 gm/lit water  
Shinzen Plus Insecticide  Fipronil 5 % SC  3 gm/lit water 
Osheen Insecticide  Dinotefuran 20 % SG  0.6 – 0.8 gm/lit water 
Marshal Insecticide  Carbosulfan 25% EC  2.5 ml/lit water 

8. Whitefly

Scientific name of Whitefly: Bemisia tabaci

Damage stage of insect: Nymph and adult

Stage of occurrence: All crop stages

Symptoms of Whitefly in cotton: 

  • Irregular yellowing (Chlorotic spots) of leaf tissue 
  • Severe infestation leads to premature defoliation 
  • Development of sooty mould due to honeydew secretion 
  • It causes poor boll opening and shedding of affected buds and bolls 
  • It transmits “Leaf curl virus” disease in cotton 

Favourable conditions for Whitefly infestation in cotton: 

High temperature (27 – 32°C), High humidity, lack of natural enemies, presence of alternate host Abutilon indicum, Solanum nigrum and Hibiscus, late sowing, imbalance fertilizer application can increase the chance of whitefly infestation in cotton. 

ETL: 5 – 10 nymph/leaf 

Management of Whitefly in cotton: 

Product Name  Technical Content  Dosage (per lit water) 
Mechanical Management 
Tapas Yellow Sticky Trap  11 cm x 28 cm  4 – 6/acre 
Biological Management 
Amruth Alestra Liquid   Verticillium lecanii  2 ml/lit water 
T.Stanes Nimbecidine  Azardiractin 300 PPM (EC formulation)  5 ml/lit water 
Chemical Management 
Karate Insecticide  Lambdacyhalothrin 5% EC  1.5 ml/lit water 
Lancer Gold Insecticide  Acephate 50 % + Imidacloprid 1.8 % SP  0.4 ml/lit water  
Greenovate Miyogi  Chlorpyrifos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC  2 ml/lit water 
Tychi Insecticide  Tolfenpyrad 15% EC  2 ml/lit water 
Oberon Insecticide  Spiromesifen 22.9 % SC   0.3 ml/lit water 
Pager Insecticide  Diafenthiuron 50% WP  1.2 gm/lit water 
Ulala Insecticide  Flonicamid 50 WG  0.3 gm/lit water 
Actara Insecticide  Thiamethoxam 25 % WG  0.5 gm/lit water 
Tatamida SL Insecticide  Imidacloprid 17.8% SL  1-2ml/lit water 
Kaitaku Insecticide  Acetamiprid 20 % SP  0.1 – 0.2 ml/lit 

9. Mealybug

Scientific name of mealybug: Phenacoccus solan

Damage stage of insect: Nymph and Female adult

Stage of occurrence: All crop stages but predominant during vegetative and early flowering stage

Symptoms of Mealybug in cotton: 

  • White fluffy mass of mealybugs can be seen on the underside of the leaves, near growing tips and stems with waxy secretions 
  • Plants infested during vegetative stage shows distorted or bushy shoots and crinkled or twisted bunchy leaves 
  • Affects the growing parts leading to under developed flowers producing small deformed bolls  
  • Presence of honeydew secretion which causes black sooty mould development 
  • Affected plants appear sick and black showing burnt appearance 

Favourable conditions for Mealybug infestation in cotton: 

Presence of alternate host, warm and humid climate, uncleaned equipment or tools, imbalanced fertilizer usage, lack of crop rotation, flooded conditions, presence of ants and lack of field sanitation favours mealybug infestation in cotton. 

ETL: 3 – 4 Nos/leaf 

Management of Mealybug in cotton: 

Product Name  Technical Content  Dosage (per lit water) 
Mechanical Management 
Tapas Yellow Sticky Trap  11 cm x 28 cm  4 – 6/acre 
Biological Management 
Amruth Alestra Liquid   Verticillium lecanii  2 ml/lit water 
Kaybee Mealy Raze (Bio Pesticide)  Natural Extracts  2 ml/lit water 
Control TRM Bio-pesticide  Organic blend of botanical extracts    2 ml/lit water 
Chemical Management  
Sivanto Bayer Insecticide  Flupyradifurone  2 ml/lit water 
Cropnosys Chivas Insecticide Granules  Thiamethoxam 25 % WG  0.3-0.5 gm water 
Hunk Insecticide  Acephate 95% SG  1-1.5gm/lit water 
Confidor Insecticide  Imidacloprid 200 SL (17.8 % w/w)  0.75 to 1 ml/lit water 
Hifield AG Pyramid Insecticide  Acetamaprid 20% SP  0.5gm/lit water 
Token Insecticide  Dinotefuran 20% SG  0.2 – 0.3 gm/lit water 
Curacron Insecticide  Profenofos 50% EC  4 ml/lit water 

10. Mites:

Scientific names of Mite:

  • Red Spider Mite – Tetranychus neocaledonicus
  • Wolly Mite – Aceria gossypii
  • Yellow Mite/Broad Mite – Polyphagotarsonemus latus

Damage stage of insect: Nymph and adults

Stage of occurrence: All crop stages

Symptoms of Mites in cotton: 

  • Fine webbings can be seen on the undersurface of the leaves 
  • Mites puncture the leaf tissues from under surface and feed on the sap 
  • Removal of plant sap with chlorophyll and other pigments results in reddish bronze discolouration on the leaves (Red spider mite) 
  • Presence of whitish hair arising on both surface of leaf (Wolly mite) 
  • Leaf turn upward, become brittle and results in stunted growth (Yellow mite) 
  • Causes withering and shedding of affected leaves 

Favourable conditions for Mite infestation in cotton: 

High temperature and low humidity level, lack of field sanitation, dusty conditions in the field and water stress conditions i.e., over-irrigation or under-irrigation can increase the chances of Mite infestation. 

ETL: 10 mites per sq meter 

Management of Mites in cotton: 

Product name  Technical content  Dosage (per lit water) 
Biological Management 
Control TRM Bio-pesticide  Organic blend of botanical extracts    Foliar: 1.5 to 2ml/lit water 
Royal Clear Mite  100% derived from plant extracts  2 ml/lit water 
R Mite Bio Acaricide  Plant extracts  1 – 2 ml/ lit water 
PerfoMite  Phyto-extracts – 30%, Enzyme extracts – 5%, Chitin Dissolvers  2 ml / 1 lit water 
Chemical Management 
Oberon Insecticide    Spiromesifen 22.9% SC   0.3 ml /lit water 
Abacin Insecticide  Abamectin 1.9% EC  0.7 ml /lit water 
Maiden Insecticide  Hexythiazox 5.45% EC  1 ml /lit water 
Intrepid insecticide  Chlorfenapyr 10% SC  2 ml/lit water 
Danitol Insecticide  Fenpropathrin 10% EC  1.5 ml/lit water 
MIT Plus Insecticide  Ethion 40%+ Cypermethrin 5% EC  2.5 ml/lit water 

11. Red cotton bug

Scientific name of Red cotton Bug: Dysdercus cingulatus

Damage stage of insect: Nymph and adult

Stage of occurrence: Reproductive stage

Symptoms of Red cotton bug in cotton: 

  • Nymph and adults suck the sap of the plant as well as the bolls 
  • It causes red stains on the lint and hence called as ‘cotton boll stainers 
  • Inner boll wall have water-soaked spots and leads to rotting of bolls 
  • Affected seeds loses viability 
  • Staining of fibre at the site of injury is due to entry of the bacterium Nematospora gossypii 

Favourable conditions for Red cotton bug in cotton: 

Late planting, high temperature of above 27°C, drought stress, weed source, previous crop’s residues or presence of mulches and lack of natural enemieslike spiders and ants create conditions for red cotton bug infestation. 

ETL: 10 – 15 bugs/100 plants or per m2 area 

Management of Red cotton bug in cotton: 

Product Name  Technical content   Dosage (per lit water) 
Biological Management 
Greenpeace Neemol (10000 PPM) Bio Neem Oil Insecticide   Neem Oil extracts (Azardiractin)  1-2 ml/lit water 
Chemical Management 
Benevia Insecticide  Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD  1.5 ml/lit water 
Asataf Insecticide  Acephate 75% SP  1-1.5gm/lit water 
Anant Insecticide  Thiamethoxam 25 % WG  0.3 – 0.5 gm /lit water 
Anshul Chlocip  Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC  2ml/lit water 

NOTE:

  • Economic Threshold Level (ETL) – It is the population density at which the control measures need to be determined to prevent the increasing pest population 
  • By checking the ETL level in the field, the above mentioned pest management approaches can be taken up to control the pest, to reduce the risk of infestation and to minimize the crop loss in the future. 
  • However, following the preventive measures are in the first place to reduce the potential risk 
  • Check the product’s description for finding the right time of insecticide application.

Rashtriya Gokul Mission: Support for Cattle Farmers

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Rashtriya Gokul Mission 
rashtriya gokul mission scheme

Cattle rearing has been a traditional livelihood in India and is closely related to the agricultural economy. Since December 2014, PM Narendra Modi in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare has initiated the Rashtriya Gokul Mission plan for the development and preservation of native bovine species. For the rural farmers in the country, this scheme is important for increasing milk production and productivity of bovines in order to meet the growing demand for milk. 

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Name: Rashtriya Gokul Mission 
  • Scheme Implemented: 2014 (continued for 2021 to 2026) 
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: Rs. 2400 crore  
  • Type of Government Scheme: Central Government Scheme 
  • Sector Scheme: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying 
  • Website to Apply: https://dahd.nic.in/ 
  • Helpline No: NA
  • Scheme Type: National Scheme
  • Covered States: The Rashtriya Gokul Mission covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Key Features of Rashtriya Gokul Mission

CATEGORY  REMARKS 
Focused project under   National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development – NPBBD  
Beneficiaries   Country’s farmers and Pastoralists 
Funding pattern  100% grant-in-aid basis with few exceptions, 

  • Accelerated Breed Improvement Programme – Subsidy of Rs. 5000per IVF pregnancy 
  • For Sex Sorted Semen – Subsidy up to 50% of the cost 
  • Establishment of Breed multiplication farm – Up to 50% of the capital cost is provided by central government; 3% subsidy intervention can also be taken under AHIDF scheme on the loan amount  

                         • Cow/Buffalo Breeding Farm: Rs. 4 Crore 

                         • Pig Breeding Farm: Rs. 1 Crore 

                         • Chicken Breeding Farm: Rs. 60 lakhs 

                         • Goat breeding Farm: Rs. 50 lakhs 

Implementing Agency  All agencies playing a key role in indigenous cattle development are “Participating Agencies” including Central Frozen Semen Production & Training Institute (CFSPTI), Central Cattle Breeding Farms (CCBFs), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Universities, Colleges, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Cooperative Societies. 

 

Components of Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)

Following Major Components are covered under Gokul Mission Yojana, 

1. Breed Improvement by Modern Reproductive Techniques

  • Establishment of Embryo Transfer Technology 
  • Sex sorted Semen Production 

2. Enhancement of Production and Productivity

  • Progeny Testing 
  • Pedigree Selection 

3. Extension of Artificial Insemination (AI) Coverage 

  • Establishment of Multi-purpose Artificial Insemination Technicians in Rural India (MAITRI) Centres 
  • Strengthening of existing AI Centres 
  • Strengthening LN storage, transport and distribution system 
  • Training of existing AI Technicians 

4. Conservation of Indigenous Breeds

  • Establishment of Gokul Gram/ Integrated Cattle Development 
  • Establishment of National Kamdhenu Breeding Centres. 

5. Awareness Programmes 

  • Nationwide Artificial Insemination Programme  
  • Organization of Fertility camps 
  • Launch of e-Gopala App  
  • Awards to Farmer (Gopal Ratna/Kamdhenu) 

Latest News about the scheme

Rashtriya Gokul Mission subsidy scheme is continued under revised and realigned scheme of the Department of AHD, with an allocation of Rs. 2400 crore, from 2021-22 to 2025-26. 

Rashtriya Gokul Mission Objectives

  • Development and Conservation of indigenous breeds. 
  • To develop indigenous breeds including up to 40% non-descript breeds through the establishment of integrated cattle development centres called Gokul Grams. 
  • To increase milk production and enhance bovines productivity using advanced technologies 
  • To propagate bulls with high genetic merit for breeding purposes 
  • To increase the coverage of Artificial insemination through strengthening breeding networks and delivering services at farmers’ doorsteps. 

Gokul Mission Yojana Benefits

  • Rashtriya Gokul Mission Scheme helps to increase productivity, which in turn benefit all cattle and buffaloes in India, especially small and marginal farmers.  
  • Women will also be benefited by Rashtriya Gokul Mission Yojana, since 70% of the work involved in livestock farming is undertaken by them. 

Documents Required for Gokul Mission

  • Aadhar Card 
  • Address proof 
  • Age Proof 
  • Residence Certificate 
  • Income Certificate 
  • Passport size photograph 

How to apply for Rashtriya Gokul Mission?

  • To apply for the Rashtriya Gokul Mission RGM, Visit the Animal Husbandry and Dairying Department in your District  
  • Take all the required documents with you when visiting the Office 
  • Then, get the application form for the scheme from the respective authority  
  • Fill in the details asked in the application form and attach the necessary documents mentioned in the form 
  • Submit the form after filling all the required information. Your application process is completed once you submit the form. 

Conclusion

Cattle rearing is an important job that provides a livelihood for many people. Cross breeding decreases the productivity of cows and results in lower milk yields. Rashtriya Gokul Mission strives to address this issue on a large scale through defined plan and effective set of procedure. The government provides an enormous amount of funding that only needs to be used wisely and in a quality direction.

Want to learn how the National Livestock Mission supports livestock farmers across India? Click here for more information.

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana – PKVY Scheme

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Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana PKVY
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana PKVY Scheme

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) motivates farmers to take up organic farming by providing them with financial assistance. Government of India implemented this PKVY scheme to promote chemical free organic farming in the country in cluster mode. PKVY is an elaborated component of Soil Health Management (SHM) under National Mission of Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA). The main objective of PKVY Yojna is to support and promote organic farming, thereby improving the soil health.                 

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Name: Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana 
  • Scheme Implemented: 2015 
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: As per central share allocation 
  • Type of Government Scheme: Centrally Sponsored Scheme 
  • Sponsored/Sector Scheme: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare  
  • Website to Apply: https://pgsindia-ncof.gov.in 
  • Helpline No: NA
  • Scheme Type: National Scheme
  • Covered States: The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana covers all states across India, including Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal.

Features of Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana

PKVY scheme involves certificate generation for organic farming through Participatory     Guarantee System (PGS) certification methods. PGS gives organic labels to farms which changes the land from conventional farms to organic farms and also helps to market their products domestically. 

CATEGORY   REMARKS 
Purpose  To create organic farmland with legal certification 
Beneficiary  Farmers 
Major Components 

 

 

 

 

Modern Organic Cluster demonstrations – Aim at boosting/ promoting organic farming by creating awareness on the latest technologies of organic farming 
Model Organic Farm – It aims at demonstrating conversion of conventional land into organic farming practices in one-hectare parcels. This component also helps to spread the information on latest technologies of various units of organic inputs production through exposure visits to farmers 
Farmers Cluster  50 or more farmers will form a cluster having 50-acre land to take up organic farming. For 3 years 10,000 clusters will be formed covering 5 lakh acre area under organic farming 
Financial assistance  Rs 50000/ha/3years is provided for cluster formation, capacity building, incentives for inputs, value addition and marketing. Out of which Rs 31000/ha/3years is provided for preparation/procurement of organic inputs such as bio/organic fertilizers, biopesticides, seeds etc. through DBT and Rs 8800/ha/3years is provided for value addition and marketing that includes post-harvest management practices like storage 
Time period for land conversion   Under PKVY scheme, to be legally qualified for PGS Certification, the farmers have to convert the land into organic farmland within a time period of 36 months 

 

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana Benefits

  • PKVY Yojana is a significant motivating factor for the famers to do organic farming 
  • The scheme stresses end-to-end support to organic farmers i.e from production to certification and marketing. It also helps in promoting domestic markets for agriculture produce including the adoption of organic farm practices  
  • The farmers will get complete financial support under this scheme 
  • This scheme helps the farmers to become more sustainable as there is a mixture of modern methods and traditional systems. 
  • The scheme will provide financial aid to build clusters, get more inputs, build the capacity, marketing and other work which can add to the value 
  • Farmers will get the fund in their bank through Direct Bank Transfer 

Latest News about PKVY

According to the latest data, In PKVY scheme 32384 clusters have been formed and an area of 6.53 lakh hectare has been covered benefitting 16.19 lakh farmers. 

Documents Required for PKVY

  • Aadhar Card 
  • Residence Certificate 
  • Income Certificate 
  • Ration Card
  • Passport size photograph 

How to apply for Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana?

Step 1: Visit the official website of Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana i.e https://pgsindia-ncof.gov.in 

Step 2: On the Homepage, Click on Apply Now option 

Step 3: The application page will be displayed on the screen 

Step 4: Enter all the required information in the PKVY registration form. (Mention all details like name, mobile number, address, email id, bank details etc.) and upload necessary documents 

Step 5: Click on the Submit Button for the Final Submission of the application 

Conclusion

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana PKVY is promoting commercial organic production through certified organic farming. This scheme will motivate the farmers for natural resource mobilization for input production and encourage them to do organic farming. Financial assistance will be provided to the farmers during the initial phase of transition from chemical farming to organic farming.  

Explore how the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) supports agricultural growth across India. Click here for more information.

11 Major Problems Faced By Indian Farmers In Agriculture In 2024

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11 Major Problems Faced by Indian Farmers in Agriculture in 2023
11 Major Problems Faced by Indian Farmers in Agriculture in 2023

 

The agriculture sector plays a significant role in the Indian economy. Around 60% of the total Indian population is engaged in agriculture, contributing about 18% of the country’s GDP. Farmers are plagued by several issues. These directly or indirectly affect the farmer’s life. From procurement of inputs to marketing and post-harvest activities, farmers face a lot of challenges. However, the problems faced by farmers go often unnoticed. Here are some major problems faced by farmers in India.

1. Small and Fragmented land holdings:

Indian Agriculture is mainly dominated by small and fragmented land holdings. This makes the farmers less competent. According to the 10th Agricultural Census in 2015-16, India’s total operational land holding was 146.45 million hectares and the total operated area was 157.82 million hectares. Among them, marginal and small operational holdings together (0 – 2 ha) constituted 86.2% of the total operational holdings. Due to this fragmentation of land, farmers do not generate adequate income. This is because of difficulty in mechanization, practicing usual agricultural practices like monocropping and products which leads to deterioration of land quality. This leads to high production costs and low productivity. The root cause of this problem started due to the inheritance law.

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2. Lack of Marketing and Storage facilities:

Problems faced by farmers in agricultural marketing include transportation costs, inadequate market infrastructure, price fluctuation, lack of proper market information, and the role of exploiting local traders and middlemen. Lack of storage facilities in rural areas has been a limiting factor for post-harvest losses. Nearly 16% of fruits and vegetables, 10% of oilseeds, 9% of pulses, and 6% of cereals produced are being wasted every year due to lack of storage facilities. Since most of the agricultural produce is perishable, farmers are distressed to sell the produce immediately after harvest even at lower prices. This gives them a meager income.  Insufficient storage facilities make it difficult for the farmers to meet people’s demands during the off-season.

3. Poor Adoption of Mechanization:

Regardless of the expansion of mechanization in India, most of the agricultural operation is still done by labourers. The highest level of mechanization in India about 60 – 70% is observed in plowing, harvesting, threshing, and irrigation. Although machinery has been invented in seeding, weeding, and other agricultural operations, only a few farmers use it for crop production. Due to small land holdings, small farmers find it difficult to adopt mechanization. Lack of awareness among rural farmers and capital constraints create this problem.

4. Credit Availability:

In the agriculture sector, availability and access to timely, adequate, and low-cost credit from financial institutional sources is more important, especially to marginal and small farmers.  Along with all other inputs, capital is one of the most crucial inputs for increasing agricultural production. Access to credit is one of the factors influencing farm productivity. Farmers facing capital constraints would use fewer inputs by not investing in better technologies, machinery, and equipment in their production activities compared to others having no such constraints. This affects not only productivity but also the produce quality.

Improved credit access may facilitate optimal use of inputs and have a major impact on crop productivity. Availability of credit may allow farmers to satisfy their cash needs induced by the agricultural production cycle and requirements for consumption. Even though governments are improving agricultural credit policies, regional imbalance in credit distribution is still persistent over the years.

5. Poor irrigation facilities

80% of water consumption in India is for irrigation in agriculture. Depletion of the groundwater table is a major factor affecting agriculture. Good irrigation helps farmers to carry out timely agricultural activities. The steady decline in the groundwater table can be noticed in recent times due to its over-exploitation as 65% of irrigation uses groundwater sources. In India, irrigation facilities are limited, and the majority of farmers are still dependent on rainfall. Rainfed agriculture accounts for about 51% of the net sown area in our country and occupies nearly 40% of total production.

In the areas under irrigation, farmers mainly follow flood irrigation methods. Even though microirrigation systems are gaining importance nowadays most of their adopters are large farmers. Poor farmers are unable to afford it. Out of the total area sown in the year 2021, the net irrigated area occupies around 68.38 million hectares. Out of which the area under micro-irrigation is only 12.90 million hectares which accounts for only 18.8% of the net irrigated area.

6. Soil fertility depletion

After the Green Revolution in the 1960s, the use of chemical fertilizers has been increased. To get quicker results, farmers have started using fertilizers excessively. Excessive usage of chemical fertilizer contributes to reduced organic matter content and humus content, decreased number of beneficial insects, poor growth, increased pest attacks, and altering of soil pH which ultimately leads to low productivity.

Imbalanced use of urea leads to soil fertility depletion over a period of time. In the year 2022-23, urea accounts for more than half of the total fertilizer production (58.4%) total consumption (57.9%), and 35.9% of imports. Other causes of soil depletion include a lack of proper cropping systems and continuous cultivation. In India, the total area under the monocropping system during the year 2015-16 was approximately 52.8 million hectares, which is about 47% of the total cropped area.

7. Inadequate access to crop insurance schemes

The major problems persistent with crop insurance schemes faced by farmers include lack of proper awareness of insurance schemes, evaluation of extend of damages caused due to crop losses, inadequate coverage of insurance schemes and non-payment / delayed settlement of claims.

8. Impact of climate change

Climate change can lead to changes in weather patterns, such as increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like droughts, floods, and storms. These changes can affect soil fertility, crop yields and livestock production, leading to reduced productivity and income for farmers. Farmers may need to invest more in pest and disease management practices, which can increase their costs and reduce their profits. Heat waves can cause heat stress in crops, which affects the yield especially when they occur during pollination, pod or fruit set. Climate change can lead to water scarcity in some regions which can affect irrigation and reduce yield. Farmers may be forced to rely on rain-fed agriculture, which can be more unpredictable and vulnerable to the effects of climate change.

Unpredictable rainfall affects several agricultural operations and unexpected rainfall during harvest will lead to total crop loss. Heavy rains that result in flooding can be detrimental to crops and soil. In India, around 33.9 million hectares of cropped area have been damaged due to hydro-meteorological calamities including heavy rainfall and floods between 2015-16 and 2021-22.

9. Price volatility:

Price volatility can have a significant impact on the livelihoods of farmers, especially small farmers who are more vulnerable to market fluctuations. Price volatility can lead to income instability for farmers as sudden drops in prices can reduce their income and profits. This can make it difficult for farmers to plan and invest in their farms, leading to a vicious cycle of poverty and low productivity. This situation creates uncertainty for farmers as they are not sure of the prices they will receive for their produce in the future. This makes it difficult for farmers to make informed decisions about what crops to grow, how much to produce, and when to sell their produce.

10. Poor training and extension facilities:

Agricultural extension programmes help farmers by means of transfer of technology, assisting farmers in problem-solving and contributing to rural development. But extension system in India is not equally balanced. Without adequate training and access to extension services, farmers may not be aware of the latest farming practices, techniques and technologies that can help them to increase crop yields. This results in reduced yield, which can affect farmer’s income.

Lack of training and extension services can make farmers vulnerable to pests and diseases that can cause reduced yield. Without access to information on how to prevent or mitigate these risks, losses are incurred. Farmers may not have knowledge of recent schemes, financial assistance and how to access the financial resources to invest and increase their yield due to lack of training and extension activities.

11. Limited spending on R&D by Government:

Limited spending on research and development (R&D) by Government have a negative impact on farmers in agriculture including reduced productivity, increased costs, and reduced profitability. If Government spending on R&D is limited, then farmers may not have access to new technologies and practices, improved crop varieties, leading to reduced productivity and competitiveness in the market. Government investing less in R&D may force farmers to invest their own resources in adapting to changing conditions which can be expensive. This may increase the production cost, making it difficult for farmers to compete in the marketplace.

Conclusion:

Indian farmer community is comprised mainly of small and marginal farmers who majorly face all the above challenges in agriculture. Farmers face a lot of problems in agriculture right from nature’s activities to man-made activities including climate change, soil erosion, biodiversity loss, water resource depletion, lack of capital, labour and other inputs etc. Major cause of these problems is mainly due to lack of proper awareness, less adoption of modern technologies, lack of capital or gap between farmers and government institutions. These problems cannot be fully solved but can be mitigated to some extent by following wise agricultural practices, sustainable use of resources and bridging the gap between rural farmers, government and financial institutions.

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Nutrition and Innovation at Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela 2023: Empowering Farmers and Enhancing Agriculture in India

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Nutrition and Innovation at Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela 2023
Nutrition and Innovation at Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela 2023

The Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela was organized for three days from 02-04 March 2023 at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. The event had a theme of ‘Nutritional, Food and Environmental security through Millets (Shree Anna).’ The Valedictory Ceremony was graced by the Union Minister of State Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister, Shri Kailash Choudhary.

Overview :

The event saw the felicitation of six Fellow farmers and 42 Innovative farmers with ‘IARI Innovative Farmer Award,’ including women farmers. The chief guest emphasized the need for the development of varieties of millets for nutritional security and the importance of new and innovative farm technologies in achieving food and environmental security. He also mentioned the government’s efforts towards increasing the use of technology in Agriculture under various schemes.

Each ICAR institute will conduct a training program annually for the benefit of farmers, according to Dr Himanshu Pathak, Secretary, DARE & Director General, ICAR. These training programs can help farmers stay updated on the latest farming techniques and technologies.

The Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela and the Valedictory Ceremony is benefiting the farmers by providing them with access to the latest farming techniques, technologies and innovative practices, recognizing their efforts and highlighting the government’s commitment to their welfare.

Important key points:

  • The Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela was held for three days with the theme of ‘Nutritional, Food and Environmental security through Millets (Shree Anna)’
  • The Valedictory Ceremony was attended by the Union Minister of State Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister, Shri Kailash Choudhary
  • Several farmers were felicitated with ‘IARI Innovative Farmer Award,’ including women farmers
  • The chief guest emphasized the need for the development of varieties of millets for nutritional security and the importance of new and innovative farm technologies in achieving food and environmental security

Conclusion :

The Pusa Krishi Vigyan Mela held at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute in New Delhi had a significant impact on promoting agricultural advancements and welfare for farmers. With the theme of ‘Nutritional, Food and Environmental security through Millets’, the event highlighted the need for innovative and climate-resilient farming practices. The participation of various ICAR institutes and the felicitation of innovative farmers further emphasized the importance of incorporating modern technologies and techniques in agriculture to increase productivity and profitability for small and marginal farmers. The government’s emphasis on organic and natural farming and the use of technology in agriculture will pave the way for a sustainable and profitable future for Indian farmers.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

PM-KISAN scheme: Prime Minister Modi announces record-breaking transfer of funds to farmers

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PM-KISAN scheme
PM-KISAN scheme

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a scheme launched by the Indian government in February 2019 to provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers across the country. Under the scheme, farmers who meet the eligibility criteria receive a total of Rs. 6,000 annually, which is disbursed in three equal installments of Rs. 2,000 each, directly credited to their bank accounts. The scheme aims to support farmers’ income and help them meet their agricultural expenses.

Overview :

On February 27, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi transferred the 13th installment of about Rs 16,800 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to the bank accounts of over 80 million eligible farmers across India. This occasion marked the deposit of more than Rs. 2.5 lakh crores to small farmers, of which over Rs. 50,000 crores were deposited in the accounts of sisters and mothers. The budget for Agriculture increased from Rs. 25,000 crores in 2014 to over Rs. 1.25 lakh crore this year. The government has also launched the PM Pranam Yojana to provide additional help from the center to states that reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.

Union Agriculture Minister Shri Narendra Singh Tomar also spoke on the occasion and lauded the efforts of the Prime Minister in improving the lives of farmers, saying that no other country in the world has such a large programme to benefit farmers. He mentioned that the PM-KISAN scheme has helped in reducing the financial burden on farmers and has contributed to their overall welfare. He also stated that the government is committed to the development of the agriculture sector and will continue to take steps to support farmers in the future.

The prime minister and Union Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar highlighted the following key points:

  • The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme is innovative in the world, with a large number of direct deposits in the bank accounts of farmers.
  • Adequate investment has been made to fill gaps and make agriculture remunerative, with the Agri Infrastructure Fund worth Rs 1 lakh crore and a sum of Rs. 50,000 crores has been launched for the Agriculture and Allied sectors.
  • Investment has been made in promoting natural farming, millets, horticultural crops and developing technology in the agriculture sector.
  • The PM Pranam Yojana has been launched to support states that reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.
  • The budget for Agriculture has increased significantly, which is benefiting farmers across the country.

Conclusion :

The Prime Minister and the Union Agriculture Minister thanked the farmers for taking full advantage of the policies and noted that the income of farmers is increasing day by day. India’s agricultural sector has shown significant growth in recent years, with the country’s agricultural exports reaching a record high of Rs 4 lakh crore. The country is witnessing the results of the government’s efforts, with India becoming self-sufficient in food grains and ranking first or second in global agricultural production. Overall, the government is working towards making small farmers a priority and transforming agriculture in the country.

 

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.

Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)

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Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)
Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)

Dairy and meat processing is a vital sector which contributes to India’s economy. To support this sector, the Central Government, in cooperation with Prime Minister’s Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan has launched the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund scheme. AHIDF scheme aims to improve the scope of investments in infrastructure and animal feed plants in private sector.  

Scheme Overview

  • Scheme Name: Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund 
  • Scheme Implemented: 2020 
  • Scheme Fund Allocated: Rs. 15,000 Crore 
  • Type of Government Scheme: Central Sector Scheme 
  • Sponsored or Sector Scheme: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying 
  • Website to Apply: https://ahidf.udyamimitra.in/ 
  • Helpline No: NA 

Key Features of AHIDF

CATEGORY   REMARKS 
Implementing Agencies   Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying 
Eligible Beneficiaries  Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Section 8 Companies, Private Companies, Individual Entrepreneurs 
Incentivizing investments by eligible beneficiaries to establish 
  • Dairy Processing and value addition infrastructure 
  • Meat Processing and value addition infrastructure 
  • Animal Feed Plant 
Credit Facilities  Beneficiaries can avail Credit facilities upto 90% loan 
Interest Subvention  3% for all eligible entities 
Beneficiary Contribution as per MSME defined ceiling 

 

  • Micro & Small units: 10% 
  • Medium Enterprises: 15% 
  • Other Categories: 25% 
Repayment Period  2 years of moratorium period for principal amount and 6 years repayment period thereafter 
Credit Guarantee   Credit Guarantee Fund of Rs. 750 crores set up by government and managed by NABARD. 25% of the credit facility available to the burrower will be provided only for the projects which are viable and covered under MSME defined ceilings 

 

Latest News about the scheme

Recently, a conclave is organized by Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying in collaboration with Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and Industry Associations etc. This conclave aimed at ensuring the participants with best possible knowledge inputs related to the AHIDF Scheme and facilitation of various stakeholders. During the conclave, the launch of Credit Guarantee Online Portal, inauguration of five major plants set up with the support of AHIDF scheme, felicitation of Entrepreneurs/lenders & Networking between all stakeholders and upcoming entrepreneurs was done. A Revamped Online Portal for AHIDF was also launched in the conclave. 

Objectives of Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund

  • To aid in increasing of milk, meat processing capacity and product diversification thereby giving access for unorganized rural milk and meat producers to organized milk and meat market. 
  • To produce quality milk and meat products for the domestic consumer. 
  • To boost exports and increase the export contribution in the milk and meat sector. 
  • Develop entrepreneurship and generate employment. 
  • The schemes desire to supply quality concentrated animals feed to the cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, pig and poultry to provide balanced ration at affordable prices. 

Documents Required

  • PAN Card / Aadhar Card 
  • Address Proof 
  • Income Proof  
  • Educational Certificates 
  • Landholding Proof 
  • Site plan of the project  
  • Bank Statements for last 6 months 
  • List of Machinery & Equipment 
  • Roadmap to ensure the Quality management of the product, product promotion and market development 
  • Layout plan of processing facility certified by a registered architect 

How to apply?

Step 1: Visit the official website of Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund i.e. https://ahidf.udyamimitra.in/ 

Step 2: On the Homepage, Click on ‘Apply for loan’ option 

Step 3: Login to the applicant’s portal by entering the mobile number and OTP will be sent to the respective number 

Step 4: Enter the OTP received and Click on Go option 

Step 5: Fill in the application with required details such as Name, Constitution, Proposed Infrastructure, Eligibility, Applicants details, Project details, etc. Click on ‘Submit’ to proceed. 

Step 6: Upload the mentioned documents and Click on Submit Application option to complete the steps. 

Ideally, the ministry will conduct an initial screening of the application based on AHIDF scheme guidelines. A lender will pick the loan application form from the portal and approve it after examining the submitted documents. Based on lenders’ sanction letters, the ministry will approve interest subvention and mark the same on the official portal. The loan is dispersed when the applicant meets all the requirements stipulated by the lender. Apart from this AHIDF eligibility criteria, potential applicants have to submit certain documents to validate their identity. 

Conclusion

Thus, investment incentivization in AHIDF would not only leverage 7 times private investment but also motivates farmers to invest more on inputs thereby driving higher productivity leading to increase in farmers income.

Note: The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial or legal advice. Pesticides are a considerable risk of loss in crops and viewers are advised to do their own research before making any decisions.
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